Kings Return | After the Love Has Gone

“Grammy-nominated a cappella group Kings Return, made up of vocalists Vaughn Faison, Gabe Kunda, JE McKissic and Jamall Williams … (focus on) a mix of genres, including gospel, jazz and pop, and feature songs from their new album, Rove,” (Dartmouth.edu). “The group is well-known for videos posted online of their rehearsals in the stairwell of a Dallas church. ‘[The group] just happened to go in [the stairwell to rehearse],’ Faison said. ‘It sounds nice. It wasn’t anything that was preplanned. We tried going up and down [the stairs], but it doesn’t sound the same. It’s a three-floor stairwell; we’ve gone to the bottom floor and it doesn’t ring the same, especially when we’re singing ballad-y or classical. [The stairwell] allows everything to ring out really nicely.’

… Given that Kings Return found their start as undergraduate students themselves, one of the group’s main goals is to inspire students. ‘We’ve been inspired by so many that came before us,’ Williams said. ‘It’s cool to use all of the training that we gathered over the years and come together to be an inspiration. The future is in [students’] hands, so we want to make sure we’re doing our part to put forward positive energy.’ The group believes education is essential to art, and hope that by making themselves visible, kids might be inspired to never stop learning. ‘They won’t give up learning music if they see someone who looks like them or grew up like them reading off of sheet music,’ McKissic said. ‘We love giving back to students; music education was a big part of how this group formed.'”

The quartet’s cover of Earth, Wind + Fire’s legendary R&B power ballad hit, “After the Love is Gone” (1979), written by David Foster, Jay Graydon, and Bill Champlin, is marked throughout by harmonic and rhythmic precision that would be impressive even if the tune stuck to one key. But in addition to EWF’s complex original, Kings Return’s version features a striking intro and outro that are fully new and original to their arrangement. After the tension-filled, close-voiced intro, the verse begins in F major with a bass voice feature. At 0:59, the tri-tone shift to B major leads us into the multi-key chorus at 1:08. At 2:50, the stairstep climb up to a bouquet of keys, landing momentarily in B major on “found.” The pattern of EWF’s composition continues until 3:22, when the groove falls away and the arrangement suddenly veers away from the original.

Paul Davis | Sweet Life

“His name is somehow synonymous with yacht rock, but don’t let this misnomer fool you,” (VintageRock). “The late, great Paul Davis should really be considered a disciple of the legendary Harry Nilsson. Like Nilsson, Davis was an earnest singer-songwriter at his core who, despite disinterest in performing live, spun his original songs into musical gold both as a solo performer and as a hitman for other contemporaries … with a wonderfully silky tenor voice that seemed wholly incongruous to his Meridian, Mississippi roots and style.

‘He talked real slow and real southern,’ says longtime friend and producer Ed Seay. ‘You would hear that but then you’d hear his music and his great voice, and you’d say, Wait a second — is that the same guy?‘ ‘Cool Night’ … would peak at #11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1982. On the adult contemporary chart, it missed the top spot by one notch.” But regardless of the huge staying power of the iconic mid-tempo 1981 hit “Cool Night,” Davis (who passed away in 2008) was no one-hit wonder. He is also fondly remembered for the almost evergreen one-who-got-away ballad,”I Go Crazy” (1977). But “’65 Love Affair (1982) and “Sweet Life” (1978) also made noticeable splashes on the charts.

“Sweet Life” features a short intro and a verse in C major, a pre-chorus that just about screams “transition” (0:50 – 1:00) and a chorus that shifts down to Bb major despite a rising melody (1:01 – 1:25). Compound chords that punch well above the level of typical pop fare lead us back to the next verse with a return to C major.. The pattern continues until the last chorus/outro (starting at 2:38), lifted into C major by yet more compound chords.

Rita Coolidge | (Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher

“Rita Coolidge, the iconic American singer-songwriter with a career spanning over five decades, remains an influential figure in the music industry,” (MusicologyBlog). “With her Southern roots tracing back to Lafayette, Tennessee, Coolidge’s enchanting voice and soulful ballads have captivated audiences worldwide. Among her extensive discography, which includes over 25 albums and numerous collaborations, one of her most powerful and enduring performances is the 1977 hit single, ‘(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher.’

Originally recorded by Jackie Wilson in 1967, Coolidge’s rendition of this timeless classic went on to be a massive success, peaking at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and earning her widespread recognition for her dynamic vocal range and captivating stage presence. The song’s uplifting message of love transcending life’s challenges resonated deeply with listeners, helping to solidify Coolidge’s status as a powerful force in the world of pop and rock music.”

Wilson’s original makes an impression that has lasted decades, but while it features a captivating groove and a faster tempo, it lacks a key change. It’s such a classic that we’re posting it below! Coolidge’s version shifts up a half step at 2:05 and again at 3:10.

Charlie Parker | All the Things You Are

“All the Things You Are,” a classic jazz standard composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, was originally written for the musical Very Warm for May (1939). It later appeared in the film Broadway Rhythm (1944).

“A romantic, warm-hearted song, (it’s) a combination of harmonious lyrics and lush, intricate music,” (JazzStandards.com). “In Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs, William Zinsser calls it ‘…the most perfectly constructed of all popular standards’ and further says, ‘Kern effortlessly moves his Bach-like tune through five keys in 32 bars-the textbook illustration of how songwriters achieve freshness within the form’s tight limits.'” The song’s success was surprising, because it was unusual for its time. Kern wrote it to satisfy his own creative urge and felt it was far too complex for popular appeal … “

The tune is written in four flats; it begins in F minor; modulates to C major, G major, and E major before returning to F minor; then ends in Ab major. for a much more detailed breakdown, please check out JazzStandards.com‘s page for the tune! The chart (and Charlie Parker’s 1945 rendition of the tune, both below) include “the now-ubiquitous intro and outro melody based on Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in C# minor, Op. 3, #2,” (DanReitz.com).

Piranhahead feat. Carmen Rogers | The Beauty of Life

“Carmen Rodgers has graced a wide assortment of independent R&B recordings since the early 2000s,” (Qobuz.com). “Known for lively and soothing vocals and unreserved songwriting covering a broad spectrum of emotions, her solo work includes the albums Free (2004) and Stargazer (2015), and the EP release Hello Human, Vol. 1 (2021). For the majority of her career, she has been a close associate of the Foreign Exchange and that group’s Lorenzo ‘Zo!’ Ferguson.

Exemplars of progressive R&B and hip-hop, the Foreign Exchange use the neo-soul idiom as a mere jumping off point for an evolving sound that draws from sophisticated funk, quiet storm, deep house, broken beat, and much more. An early and prime example of the Internet facilitating collaboration, FE began in 2002 as a strictly online dialog between North Carolinian rapper/singer Phonte (of Little Brother) and Dutch producer Nicolay.” The two initially worked together from opposite sides of the Atlantic.

The Foreign Exchange, in collaboration with Reel People Music, compiled a 2017 collection of tracks, Hide & Seek, by various artists they’ve worked with in one capacity or another. A tune form the album, “The Beauty of Life,” features Rodgers and Detroit-based producers Piranhahead and Divinity. Infused with a latin-inspired groove, the track spends must of its time in F# minor. But at 3:54, the tonality smoothly moves half a step upward to G minor for the balance of the track.

Juanita Bynum | I Don’t Mind Waiting

“Juanita Bynum and Jonathan Butler … took the stage to bring fans Gospel Goes Classical (2007), an event of praise, inspiration and encouragement,” (CrossRhythms). “Anointed minister, author, and singer Bynum was joined by contemporary jazz and gospel artist Butler to share new songs and fan favorites in classical music splendour.

The orchestra and choir were led by renowned arranger/conductor Dr. Henry Panion III (Stevie Wonder, Dionne Warwick, Aretha Franklin, The Winans). The extraordinary live performances of Bynum’s ‘One Night with the King’ and ‘Holy Lamb,’ and Butler’s ‘Falling In Love with Jesus’ and ‘Don’t You Worry’ were capped off with a very special duet … ‘I Don’t Mind Waiting.'”

Starting with a gentle, straightforward statement of the melody from Bynum, the arrangement grows in intensity throughout. Half a dozen half-step key changes cascade past us before all is said and done.

The Fidelics | Lovers in the Park

There is next to no information available on the web about the late-1960s Philadelphia-based vocal group called The Fidelics. A few comments on this video from the Youtube account @funkadelphiarecords might be as close as we can get:

“An underground Philadelphia classic, the Fidelics recorded ‘Lovers In the Park’ in 1967 at Frank Virtue’s Virtue Studios, where so many Philadelphia based groups recorded one-offs … the fact that this rare Philadelphia TV footage of the Fidelics even exists is a true miracle … Notice how all four members take a bow at the very end, as if they all knew this would be their one and only TV appearance … a class act.”

Starting in Ab major, the tune then features a dramatic multi-key interlude, starting at Bb minor, at 1:06. At 1:30, we land in A major for another verse, continuing through to the end of the track.

Donna Summer | This Time I Know It’s For Real

“Donna Summer was the Queen of Disco, but had a number of hits well into the ’80s, including ‘She Works Hard For The Money’ in 1983,” (Songfacts). “She hit #21 with a cover of ‘There Goes My Baby’ in 1984, but that was her last US Top 40 until ‘This Time I Know It’s for Real’ five years later.

To find the contemporary dance sound, she enlisted Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, the UK team responsible for some of the biggest upbeat hits of the era, including ‘Never Gonna Give You Up’ by Rick Astley and ‘Venus’ by Bananarama. The trio wrote the song with Summer and produced the track along with the rest of her Another Place and Time album, giving her a solid comeback song and her last big hit. The video was done by the Swiss director Dee Trattmann, whose other clients included Cliff Richard and the Thompson Twins.”

After an intro in G major, there’s a shift to E major just before the first verse starts (0:24). At 0:53, the chorus shifts back to G major, then back to E major at 1:09 at the tail end of the section. The pattern continues from there. Sure enough, once you know about the tune’s shared origins with Rick Astley’s sound, you’ll hear it around every corner!

Frank Ticheli | Earth Song (Young New Yorkers Chorus)

American composer Frank Ticheli on his 2004 work, Earth Song: “‘ … the music … first appeared in a work called Sanctuary, for wind ensemble,'” (FredBock.com). “‘As I worked on that piece, I just kept thinking this music is just begging to be sung by a chorus. The music is so vocal in and of itself. It was also written during a time when we were sort of stuck in the Iraq War when everyone – regardless of what political side they were on – was tired of that war, and so Earth Song was written to be very pro-peace. I guess you could also say anti-war and anti-violence. It was a cry and a prayer for peace.

Earth Song means different things to different people. I know for me, it sprang out of an intense weariness of war and a wish for peace. The second half of the poem talks about music as a comforting force and a refuge. When I was bullied as a kid, music was my refuge. I often thought about bullies in relation to this piece as well, because that’s where violence starts. But music is a place where people can find acceptance and love – and it can often be their saving grace. And it’s not just choir that people can find that comfort – it’s band, it’s orchestra… it’s just people coming together to make music.'”

This 2025 performance by the Young New Yorkers Chorus was conducted by Justin Duckworth. Earth Song is built primarily in F major. But at 2:50, a soft-spoken but profound G major chord breaks the spell; a repeated E major chord then upends the tonality yet again as the piece draws to an end.

Many thanks to longtime contributor Mark B. for this beautiful piece — his fourth submission to MotD!

Sing, Be, Live, See.
This dark stormy hour,
The wind, it stirs.
The scorched earth
Cries out in vain:
O war and power,
You blind and blur,
The torn heart
Cries out in pain.
But music and singing
Have been my refuge,
And music and singing
Shall be my light.
A light of song
Shining Strong: Alleluia!
Through darkness, pain, and strife, I’ll
Sing, Be, Live, See…
Peace.

The Kinks | You Really Got Me

“There are very few records whose influence can be so strongly felt after 45 years as the Kinks’ ‘You Really Got Me.’ It is the song that has been widely touted as the blueprint for hard rock and heavy metal, long before the likes of Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin came along,” (SoundOnSound). ” … the jarring, distorted two‑chord riff that opens the track and continues behind the lead vocal, and the fierce, deliberately sloppy guitar solo … paved the way for punk rock.

A UK chart‑topper in September 1964, and a number seven hit in America at the height of the so‑called British Invasion, ‘You Really Got Me’ was not only the breakthrough number for North London outfit the Kinks, but also a landmark recording that inspired the Who’s Pete Townshend to compose ‘I Can’t Explain’, and whose influence resonates to this day. All of which was quite an achievement for a group of teenagers who had only formed the previous year, and their innovative producer, who hadn’t been around a whole lot longer.

… In his 1984 book The Kinks: The Official Biography, author Jon Savage wrote, ‘What (producer) Shel Talmy and the Kinks did … was to concoct the perfect medium for expression of the adolescent white aggression that has been at the heart of white popular music …’ Those involved in its creation apparently agree. ‘When I left the studio I felt great,’ recalled Ray Davies, whose fruitful efforts on behalf of the song established him as the chief composer and — at least in his eyes — the leader of the Kinks. ‘It may sound conceited, but I knew it was a great record… I said I’d never write another song like it, and I haven’t.'”

The colorless guitar power chords don’t give any indication of the track’s tonality, but at 0:21 the slightly uptuned G-based two-chord riff shifts to a riff centering around A. It’s the vocal melody, using a major third degree of each chord, which gives away both the G and A chords as major. At that point, it’s spelled out that the A chord isn’t actually a ii chord within the context of G major, but rather a new tonic chord (a key change from G major to A major). More changes continue from there.