soul

Sam + Dave | Soul Man

“Sam + Dave electrified audiences with livewire performances, blending gospel-rooted vocal interplay and exhilarating stage presence,” (Stax Records). Their music pulsed with energy, driven by the call-and-response firepower of Sam Moore and Dave Prater. However, their voices alone weren’t enough to define their legacy — it took the songwriting brilliance of Stax’s Isaac Hayes and David Porter to tailor anthems that matched the duo’s intensity as performers.

… in 1967, ” … the United States was facing heightened racial tensions, culminating in the Detroit riots in July. As Isaac Hayes watched television coverage of the destruction, he noticed something: Black-owned businesses, marked with the word soul, were left untouched by looters. In a moment of strife, the word, to Black Detroiters in the know, was a covert symbol of solidarity, encouraging protection for Black businesses in the community. Hayes and Porter knew they had a pervasive concept to work with, shaping ‘Soul Man,’ deriving a personified embodiment of the phenomenon in Detroit. Porter built the lyrics around this idea, creating a protagonist who had endured hardship but emerged stronger through his connection to community and allegiance to soulfulness as a north star.

After recording the song, Sam + Dave released “Soul Man” in August 1967. The song quickly rose the charts. By October, it sat in the #1 seat on the R&B chart, remaining for seven weeks. On the pop charts, it soared to #2. Beyond its commercial success, “Soul Man” was an anthem—one that resonated deeply with audiences at a time when Black identity and empowerment were at the forefront of national conversations. In early 1968, ‘Soul Man’ won Sam + Dave a Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Group Performance, beating out competition from Otis Redding and Carla Thomas.

Built primarily in an alternating G major, “Soul Man” reaches a bridge at the 2:00 mark, providing a late transition to Ab major at 2:10. (“Late” is quite the relative term here, as the track’s entire runtime is only 2:38!).

Ace Spectrum | Do You Remember Yesterday?

“New York R&B vocal group Ace Spectrum had a brief moment in the sun, but they remain favorites for their core fans more than four decades after they split,” (Soultracks). ” … the act began in the late 60s, releasing songs locally with some success. Ace Spectrum had a hit on both the pop and soul charts with the Ashford & Simpson-penned ‘Don’t Send Nobody Else,’ and also landed the dance hit ‘Live and Learn’ in 1976. They had more success on the album charts, hitting the top 40 with both Inner Spectrum and Low Rent Rendezvous.

The group achieved some unusual notoriety in 1975 for releasing a cover of ‘Third Rate Romance’ following its release by the similarly named Amazing Rhythm Aces, creating some confusion among music fans (though we actually liked Ace Spectrum’s cover better). By the end of the decade, Ace Spectrum members announced publicly that they were breaking up … “

Starting in a slightly uptuned intro in a mixed Eb major and minor, “Do You Remember Yesterday?” (1976) shifts into a verse in Eb major at 0:34. At 0:50, the pre-chorus returns to Eb minor, continuing through the chorus (1:06 – 1:38). At 1:39, the pattern continues, growing in intensity and complexity of arrangement (the string section is working hard!).

Sure Fire Soul Ensemble | El Niño

“The nine players strong big band with the name that couldn’t possibly be more programmatic,” (Delrohsen) … “Even though their music has never been stuck in 60s/70s nostalgia and incorporates younger ideas like Hip Hop grooves or modern styles of guitar shredding, the overall vibe – no matter if the tune is smooth and soulful or a little more dirty and edgy – is one that makes you expect to see the ghosts of Charles Bradley and James Brown come down to join into the jam while Freddie Hubbard blows his horn at any given moment … ”

The band “continues the journey of broadening (its) sound with new influences and ideas, while maintaining their addictive easy accessibility. This is music for the soul, for good times – and to turn bad times around.”

Starting in D minor, “El Niño” (2019) at times covers its metric tracks a bit when it comes to “finding one,” including the moment the horn section makes its first entrance. But other sections have a groove that’s completely straightforward. At 1:52, an unprepared key change lifts us up to Eb minor in time for a tenor sax feature. After a percussion break clears the air, we return to D minor to close out the tune.

The Tymes | You Little Trustmaker

“The Tymes began as the Latineers in 1956,” (Philadelphia Music Alliance). In 1963, they released their hit record “So Much In Love” … “the song hit number one on the Billboard charts. The classic was also the first record to replace the Beatles in the number one slot on the British charts. ‘So Much In Love’ is currently number 38 on Billboard’s all time record list. Their other most requested chart toppers include ‘Wonderful, Wonderful,’ ‘Somewhere’ and ‘You Little Trustmaker.’ … The Tymes, now known as The Original Tymes, were the 2005 inductees of The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame Foundation in Youngstown, Ohio. They were also awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award and Retro Artist award in 2017 by The American Music Guild.” The group joined the Philly Music Walk of Fame in 2023.

RCA Records signed the group in late 1973. Soul Express: “Those days, RCA paid serious attention to developing their soul roster and they were awarded with some hits by the Hues Corporation (‘Rock the Boat’), Wilson Pickett (‘Mr. Magic Man’), the New Birth (‘I Can Understand It’), the Main Ingredient (‘Everybody Plays the Fool,’ ‘Just Don’t Want to Be Lonely’) and the Friends of Distinction (‘Grazing In the Grass,’ ‘Going In Circles,’ ‘Love Or Let Me Be Lonely’). In the summer of 1974, RCA released their first Tymes single … ‘You Little Trustmaker.’ Written by Christopher Mack Jackson, the single stayed on the Billboard charts for fourteen weeks and reached #12 (pop), #20 (soul) and #18 (UK pop).”

Starting with its intro featuring a distinctive wordless vocal, “You Little Trustmaker” is initially in F major. 1:53 shifts up to F# major, bringing an instrumental verse featuring a full compliment of strings and brass, augmented with another wordless moment. Stick around for the track’s genre-defying unresolved ending!

Lou Johnson | Unsatisfied

Lou Johnson’s “magical 60s Big Top recordings have long been regarded as a template for classic uptown soul and those who own any Johnson singles know they own real treasure … Raised as a gospel singer, Lou’s greatest vocal quality was honesty,” (Soul + Jazz + Funk). “Within a few bars he could go from raw power to vulnerable tenderness and always sound convincing. He was also an accomplished piano player.

Big Top Records also ensured that their man was only given the very best songs to record. The company’s HQ was in New York’s famed Brill Building – home to the city’s songwriting community. People like Bacharach and David were regularly offering Big Top their new songs. Lou Johnson recorded seven Bacharach songs (‘Message To Martha’, ‘Reach Out For Me’, ‘The Last One To Be Loved’ ,’Always Something There To Remind Me’, ‘Magic Potion,’ and ‘If I Never Get To Love You’). Johnson’s best known UK outing (is) the Northern fave, ‘Unsatisfied’ … The big question, of course, is why such outstanding music didn’t make Johnson a star … “

“Unsatisfied” (1965) opens with a bang, driven by an infectious groove. Supported by a boisterous percussion section, brass, and a confident group of female backup singers, Johnson romps through the syncopated lead vocals. At 1:23, the key shifts up by a half step in advance of an interlude and then the return of the lead vocal.

Wilson Pickett | Don’t Fight It

“’Don’t Fight It’ is a soul song originally recorded by Wilson Pickett in 1965,” (Stax Museum). “It was written by Steve Cropper and Wilson Pickett, with Cropper also producing the track. The song features a lively rhythm, powerful vocals by Pickett, and a catchy horn section. (The track) became a hit for Pickett, reaching #4 on the R&B chart and #63 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song’s lyrics urge the listener to give in to the rhythm and let go of their inhibitions, with Pickett’s impassioned delivery adding to the song’s energy and appeal.

Over the years, ‘Don’t Fight It’ has been covered by various artists and remains a classic of the soul genre. Its infectious groove and energetic performance continue to make it a favorite among fans of Wilson Pickett and soul music in general.”

Starting in a slightly uptuned A major, the track’s key shifts up a half step during a horn break (1:37) only to jump up another half step to B major at 1:45. The lead vocal joins in again at 1:49 for the final verse.

Wilson Pickett | Sugar Sugar

The producers of The Archies animated TV series (1968-1969) “recruited a crew of anonymous songwriters and performers to provide some musical product to be performed by the cartoon band,” (Reverb Raccoon). “To the consternation of everyone who was not taking massive doses of drugs, The Archies scored a #1 hit with ‘Sugar, Sugar.’ The song was written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim, who later had his own #1 hit with ‘Rock Me Gently.'” In fact, the track was a worldwide smash hit, and scored #1 positions on the 1969 year-end charts in both the US and Canada.

” … Long story short, The Archies’ ‘Sugar, Sugar’ is the epitome of everything that was wrong with pop music of the late 60’s and early 70’s. No one, except maybe anyone unlucky enough to have lost their virginity at a drive-in movie while it played on the car radio, recalls ‘Sugar, Sugar’ with anything approaching nostalgic affection. But… Let’s give this much-maligned song to another artist. Let’s give it to soul singer Wilson Pickett. This is the guy who had hits with ‘In the Midnight Hour,’ ‘Land of 1000 Dances,’ and ‘Mustang Sally.’

Pickett’s 1970 version of ‘Sugar, Sugar’ is everything that The Archies’ version was not. Meaning that Wilson Pickett’s version can be listened to, fifty years after the fact, without embarrassment. The horns and pulsing organ drive the song, and Wilson Pickett’s vocal shows a passion and sincerity that his animated counterpart failed to achieve. I can listen to this song every day. If I stumble across the original once a year it’s too many times … The moral of this story: Don’t send a cartoon to do a man’s job. Or something like that.” To say nothing of the fact that Pickett’s version features a half-step key change (2:08), a factor missing from the original version! We’ve featured both versions below.

Donny Hathaway | Love, Love, Love

“Donny Hathaway was blessed with an effortless musical genius. When the neo-soul movement got underway in the 90s, it became every singer’s default position to pay the utmost respects to him,” (BBC). “If you’ve never heard him, you are in for something of a revelation. Imagine Stevie Wonder and his sweetest and most spiritual – only more so. Unfortunately, he didn’t live to see the tributes. A schizophrenic who suffered severe bouts of depression, Hathaway was to commit suicide at just 33 in 1979. A multi-instrumentalist, he lived and breathed music. He was a gospel singer at the age of three, and was composing music in his head at six. As a student he would lead classes and play Bach and Beethoven.

By the time of his fourth and final studio record, Extension of a Man, in 1973 he’d already recorded a blaxploitation soundtrack, 1972’s Come Back Charleston Blue, and a best-selling collaboration with Roberta Flack. Produced by Arif Mardin and Jerry Wexler, Extension is a rich exploration of the human psyche, borrowing from film scores and classical as much as soul music, exploring form and convention … ‘Love, Love, Love’ is his answer to Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On.’ … Mere words cannot contain the grandeur and ambition of Extension of a Man.“

After a harmonically angular intro, the verse of “Love, Love, Love” falls into an uncomplicated Bb major. At 1:06-1:26, the chorus shifts to Db major. After a brief interlude featuring wordless vocals, 1:46 brings the next verse. Although the focus here is personal instead of societal, it would indeed be impossible to miss the influence of Gaye’s 1971 masterpiece “What’s Going On” in terms of the track’s tempo and feel.

The Fidelics | Lovers in the Park

There is next to no information available on the web about the late-1960s Philadelphia-based vocal group called The Fidelics. A few comments on this video from the Youtube account @funkadelphiarecords might be as close as we can get:

“An underground Philadelphia classic, the Fidelics recorded ‘Lovers In the Park’ in 1967 at Frank Virtue’s Virtue Studios, where so many Philadelphia based groups recorded one-offs … the fact that this rare Philadelphia TV footage of the Fidelics even exists is a true miracle … Notice how all four members take a bow at the very end, as if they all knew this would be their one and only TV appearance … a class act.”

Starting in Ab major, the tune then features a dramatic multi-key interlude, starting at Bb minor, at 1:06. At 1:30, we land in A major for another verse, continuing through to the end of the track.

The Slim Kings | We’ll Be Alright

“Hailing from the most acclaimed corners of the music industry, Brooklyn-based supergroup The Slim Kings — comprised of iconic drummer Liberty DeVitto (Billy Joel), renowned singer/guitarist MSB (40+ syncs), and top R&B session bassist Andy Attanasio (Black Thought) — come together with a vintage soul sound that takes you on a journey,” (Rough Trade).

“With fans like Jimmy lovine and Mark Ronson, and producers like Nick Movshon (Bruno Mars) and Steve Jordan (The Rolling Stones) – it’s music for people who just love music. With a recent boom on TikTok and a full length album, SUPERLOVE … The Slim Kings are proof that good vibes are contagious.”

2025’s “We’ll Be Alright” features a sepia-toned soul sound overlaid with a small side order of psychedelic wah pedal. The track starts in an E minor which briefly steps out of line here and there. At 2:25, a primarily instrumental bridge pivots us into F minor at 2:39.