Cathy Dennis | Too Many Walls

British pop singer and songwriter Cathy Dennis released “Too Many Walls” in 1991. The tune was co-written by Anne Dudley, best known for her work with Art Of Noise. The track reached chart positions of US Adult Contemporary #1, US Hot 100 #8, and top 20 in the UK, Ireland, and Canada.

After establishing her own performance career, Dennis went on to write songs for Clay Aiken, Kylie Minogue, and Kelly Clarkson, as well as the chart-toppers “Toxic” by Britney Spears and Katy Perry’s “I Kissed a Girl.”

After an instrumental bridge (2:54 – 3:14), the tune modulates up a whole step.

The Friends of Distinction | Love Or Let Me Be Lonely

Saturday bonus mod: Our frequent contributor JB sends this mod from Friends Of Distinction, a soul, R&B, and Sunshine Pop hybrid group from Los Angeles which made its mark during the late 60s and early 70s. The group’s 1970 hit “Love Or Let Me Be Lonely” reached chart positions of #2 US Pop, #13 US R&B, and #6 Canadian Pop. Between 1969 and 1971 alone, the Friends released five albums!

Starting in Db major for the verse, the tune transitions to A major during the choruses (for the first time at 0:24), then reverts to Db at 0:44, etc. Starting at 2:19, an extended outro is built around a simple but compelling 2-chord vamp featuring everything but the kitchen sink: layers of brass, strings, and backing vocals.

The Cat Empire | Who’s That?

From mod fan Daniel Stackhouse comes this first-time contribution: “Who’s That?” by the Australian band The Cat Empire (2019). AllMusic calls the band’s sound a mix of “ska, rocksteady, Latin jazz, funk, Afrobeat, and hip-hop.”

Daniel’s review: “The modulations at the end of this are so satisfying with the horn line carrying through.” Modulations at 2:21, 2:41, and 2:59.

Jonatha Brooke | New Dress

After co-founding The Story in the early 1990s, singer/songwriter Jonatha Brooke struck out on a solo career. From AllMusic: “She has always penned tunes that danced just outside the box with poetic lyrics, creative arrangements, and complex chord progressions.”

“New Dress” (2001) jumps back and forth between both A major and A minor throughout the verses and choruses. A short, string-drenched bridge (2:07 – 2:27) presents a few more harmonic pivots. Neil Finn of Crowded House provides wonderful support in covering the quirky backing vocal lines, which frequently include chromatic motion and outline the chord color; 1:05 – 1:15 is a clear illustration.

Ralph M. Johnson | This House of Peace | St. Olaf College Choir

Here’s a performance of Ralph M. Johnson’s “This House of Peace” (2011) by The St. Olaf Choir, the top choral ensemble at St. Olaf College. Johnson is a Minnesota-based composer who has written works for choir, solo voice, and the theater. A chill-inducing modulation comes out of nowhere at 5:43.

Franz Schubert | Impromptu in E-flat Major (Op. 90) | Eric Lu, pianist

Here’s a live recording of pianist Eric Lu performing Franz Schubert‘s Impromptu in E-flat major (Op. 90, 1827). Gramophone describes this impromptu and its companions as “quintessential Schubert, because they speak in the intimate tone and idiom of the drawing-room rather than the concert hall.” The first of many modulations occurs at only 0:26.

Roxy Music | Dance Away

One of our most prolific contributors, mod scout JB, has submitted 1979’s “Dance Away” by Roxy Music. Originally written for a solo album by UK band Roxy Music‘s lead singer, Bryan Ferry, the tune reached #2 in the UK and was Roxy Music’s best-performing single. From AllMusic‘s review: “…the group strips away its art rock influences, edits out the instrumental interludes in favor of concise pop songs, and adds layers of stylish disco rhythms.” The cover design for the album, Manifesto, featuring only mannequins, was also created by Ferry, known as a distinctive frontman second perhaps only to Bowie as the era’s music/visual art/style synthesist.

Starting with a verse built around Eb major, the chorus transitions to F major at 0:50, then back to Eb at 1:10. The bridge begins at 2:00 and transitions to F# major at 2:10, but then an extended percussion break provides cover for an unexpected modulation back to the original Eb major as the verse returns at 2:24.