Mod of the Day

Tom T. Hall | Old Dogs, Children, and Watermelon Wine

“There’s little preparation needed to approach a Tom T. Hall song,” (TheMusicalDivide.com). “His work is the embodiment of country music, perhaps not in sound – his weapons of choice included warm acoustics, dobro, and, every now and then, strings; not moaning steel guitar or fiddle – but certainly in the unpretentious, straightforward spirit it was meant to stand for as music of the real, everyday forgotten people. Hall’s songs have a casual feel of a late-afternoon chat at a local diner, or an all-night conversation between two old friends catching up on old times and having a riot recounting those old stories.

… Old dogs are there for you even when you stumble and make mistakes; children are too young to understand the concept of hate and are how we map the world’s future; and watermelon wine … well, that one isn’t explained directly with a line. But I’d like to think there’s a beauty in two road-weary adults taking the time to appreciate life’s simpler pleasures and remember the good in the world, or remember that it’s not all lost or faded, at least.”

The leisurely country track, released in 1975, begins in F major; in the middle of the tune at 2:04, it shifts up a half step. But just for good measure, Hall adds another half-step key change late in the game (3:30).

Don Henley | The Heart of the Matter

“Don Henley knew to listen when Mike Campbell came calling with a piece of music,” (American Songwriter). “The first time it happened, Campbell provided Henley with the foundation for his biggest solo hit, 1984’s ‘The Boys Of Summer.’ When Campbell delivered another unused instrumental piece as Henley was making 1989’s The End Of The Innocence, the end result was ‘The Heart Of The Matter,’ which became the album’s closing track and turned into one of the most resonant ballads of the decade. Indeed, the first lines of ‘The Heart Of The Matter’ tell the news of the narrator’s former flame finding someone new, putting him in a wistful, reminiscing mood: ‘And I thought of all the bad luck and the struggles we went through/How I lost me and you lost you.’

Henley muses about the tendency for even those who are seemingly at peace in a relationship to seek greener pastures: ‘What are these voices outside love’s open door/Make us throw off our contentment and beg for something more?’ ‘The Heart Of The Matter’ strikes such a chord because the themes are universal, especially for those who have lived, and lost, a little. Many breakup songs get bogged down in rancor and recrimination, but here is one that strives for something nobler, even as it admits how hard it is to get there.”

Built in D major overall, the track shifts to C major for most of its brief bridge (3:32 – 3:49) before shifting back into D major via its Vsus/V chord (3:49-3:54). Then we drop back into another verse in the original key.

The Meters | People Say

“In the 1970s, The Meters were one of the leading rhythm & blues/funk acts doing the rounds in America at a time when there was an explosion of funk, soul, and R&B going on, and acts such as Stevie Wonder, Cutis Mayfield, and Parliament/Funkadelic were in their prime,” (NowhereBros.com). “Originally from New Orleans, The Meters not only performed and recorded their own energetic and highly charged style of R&B/funk, but also played as backing musicians for acts such as Dr. John and Allen Toussaint, and were amazingly talented musicians in their own right. The band’s style was heavily influenced by their hometown New Orleans and was characterized by the extensive use of piano and organ, horns, and a strong emphasis placed on syncopated rhythms which gave their sound an underlying funk feel. This hybrid of funk and R&B has often been described as New Orleans R&B, and as a style was best represented on their 1974 release Rejuvenation …

Rejuvenation is a high-class mix of funk and R&B, serving as a showcase for the individual band members and their talents as players … These guys lock in together so well as a band on this album … the quality of the playing on this album means that the Neville Brothers’ soulful vocals are often overshadowed by the instrumental backing and don’t feature as prominently as they probably should … these guys were such in-demand backing musicians within the R&B genre, and in many ways, you could describe them as being the 1970s version of The Roots … “

The tune is based on the tonic chord of D minor overall except for the brief “people say” chorus, which goes up to the IV chord. But the track shifts up a whole step to E minor from 3:11 – 3:38 during its bridge. Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for sending in this classic funk track!

Keely Smith | I Want to Hold Your Hand

Singer Keely Smith was an active recording artist during the 1950s and 60s, though she recorded occasionally in later years. Her stage partner in the 1950s was her perhaps more famous then-husband, bandleader Louis Prima. Together, they recorded a hit version of “That Old Black Magic,” which earned them an award at the very first Grammy Awards in 1959

After her divorce from Prima, Keely Smith established a solo career, garnering a contract with Sinatra’s Reprise Records. In 1965, she released Keely Smith Sings the John Lennon-Paul McCartney Songbook on Reprise. Most of the songs had been recorded by The Beatles, though McCartney’s “A World Without Love” had been made famous by Peter and Gordon. The big band and string arrangements on the album were decidedly not rock, offering new interpretations of the songs.

The verses in Smith’s cover of “I Want to Hold Your Hand” are in waltz time, while the bridge reverts to the more familiar 4/4. There are some cringeworthy moments when she bends notes to the point of breaking on the tune’s highest melodic point and then rhymes “girl” with “hand.” But she manages to turn in one of the most distinctive Beatles covers ever! There’s a half-step upward modulation at 2:09.

Jill Sobule | Sad Beauty

“Jill Sobule, who raised eyebrows with her cheeky 1995 anthem ‘I Kissed a Girl,’ has died,” (NPR). “According to her publicist David Elkin and manager John Porter, the 66-year-old singer-songwriter died in a house fire in Woodbury, a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota (this week) … Sobule was staying with friends in Minnesota before heading to her hometown of Denver to perform songs from her autobiographical coming-of-age musical F*ck 7th Grade on Friday.

‘Jill Sobule was a force of nature whose music is woven into our culture,’ said Porter. ‘I hope her music, memory and legacy continue to live on and inspire others.’ Sobule’s confessional songs sparkled with irony and humor and often told stories. Her hit ‘Supermodel’ appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless and she even once wrote a song at the behest of NPR. Her guitar-accompanied performance of ‘Philosophy 101‘ on All Things Considered in 2009 included the lyrics: ‘I am who I am today / Philosophy 101 / Before class, we’d all get high / Philosophy 101 / We think therefore we are / I’m thinking here on NPR.’

But the single that Sobule is most remembered for is ‘I Kissed A Girl.’ Recounting with tongue-in-cheek humor a tryst between two women, the single reached 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was one of the first openly gay anthems … In a 2018 interview with NPR, she added, ‘Still to this day, I get people who are saying, you know, that song meant a lot to me growing up in Alabama.’ ‘Jill Sobule wasn’t just a trailblazer in music—she was a beacon for queer artists,’ said Sarah Kate Ellis, GLAAD President & CEO in an online statement. ‘Long before it was safe or common, Jill was writing and singing about sexuality and identity with raw honesty and wit. At a time when doing so could have cost her everything, she chose truth. That courage helped pave the way for today’s artists like Brandi Carlile, Tegan and Sara, Lil Nas X, Sam Smith, Adam Lambert, and so many others who now stand proud and open in their music.'”

Sobule’s 1989 debut album, Things Here Are Different, was produced by Todd Rundgren and features many subtle touches which enhance the singer/songwriter’s guitar-centric live sound. The mid-tempo track “Sad Beauty,” driven by gentle latin percussion, might be surprising to listeners who are familiar only with Sobule’s broad array of lighter-hearted material. Starting in a distinctive A lydian, the first verse shifts to C lydian at 0:32, the rangy melody vying for attention with the surprising harmonies. The chorus, starting at 0:48 after a long grooveless pause, is in E minor. Verse 2 begins at 1:24; the pattern continues from there.

Natalie Cole | I Live for Your Love

“Nine-time Grammy Award–winning singer, songwriter, and performer Natalie Cole has proven to be one of the most beloved performers of all time,” (The Kennedy Center). “Natalie Cole rocketed to stardom in 1975 with her debut album, Inseparable, earning her a #1 single, ‘This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)’ and two Grammy Awards for Best New Artist, as well as Best female R&B Vocal Performance. More hit singles followed, including 1977’s “I’ve Got Love on My Mind,” 1987’s “I Live for Your Love,” and a remake of Bruce Springsteen’s “Pink Cadillac.”

In 1991, Natalie took a bold leap that would change her life and career forever. Already a highly successful R&B artist, Natalie amazed everyone when she recorded Unforgettable … With Love, an album of standards from the American Songbook that included a duet with her late father — Nat King Cole — on the title track. The album spent five weeks at #1 on the pop charts, earned six Grammy Awards (including Song, Record, and Album of the Year) and sold more than 14 million copies worldwide.” Branching out beyond music, she made more than 300 major television appearances, including Law and Order and Touched by an Angel and talk show episodes with Oprah Winfrey, Ellen DeGeneres, and Larry King. She went on to release other albums through the 2010s; her final album, En Espanol, was an entirely Spanish language album. Cole died of kidney disease in 2015.

1987’s “I Live for Your Love,” written by Steve Werfel, Pam Reswick, and Allan Rich, reached #13 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1988; it was also a big Adult Contemporary (#2) and R&B hit (#4). The track shifts keys even before the first verse starts: the intro is in C# major, while the verse falls down to B major! The chorus returns back to C# major at first (1:11), but then transitions to E major before ending in C# major (1:32). Verse 2 starts at 1:41 in B major; the pattern continues from there, other than the bridge (2:51 – 3:18), which throws a few more changes in just for good measure. The tune wraps up in D# major.

Michael Brecker | The Nearness of You (feat. James Taylor)

“Listening to a note perfect song is one of the many small joys afforded us by life. Of course, it’s an entirely subjective experience because music comes in all different flavors and we listeners have a wide variety of palates,’ (HistoricAmerica.org). “Be that as it may, I would argue that the Great American Songbook ranks among this nation’s greatest gifts to the world, and within this wealth of tunes there’s an absolute abundance of musical perfection.

… Hoagy Carmichael was a multi-talented man. A bandleader, singer and actor, Carmichael was best known as a pianist and composer. Originally from Indiana, he’s responsible for memorable songs like ‘Heart & Soul,’ ‘Georgia on My Mind,’ and ‘Stardust.’ For ‘The Nearness of You’ Carmichael wrote the music while the words were work of lyricist Ned Washington, who also gave us ‘When You Wish Upon a Star,’ ‘Wild is the Wind’ and ‘Do Not Forsake Me Oh My Darlin” (the theme song from High Noon). Originally, the song was intended to be featured in a film version of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream but the production fell through and the song didn’t find wide release until it was picked up and popularized by the Glenn Miller Orchestra in the 1940s.”

James Taylor did an admirable job as a guest among the stellar jazz quintet convened by the late tenor saxophone legend Michael Brecker for the 2001 album Nearness of You: The Ballad Book. The band: Pat Metheny (guitar), Herbie Hancock (piano), Charlie Haden (double bass), and Jack DeJohnette (drums). Starting in F major, the AABA-form tune shifts up to G major at 1:56 for a partial instrumental verse featuring Brecker, leading to Taylor’s return for the B section. But the last A section doesn’t quite arrive, at least not as expected: it leads instead to a slightly rubato feature for Brecker at 2:54, then a downward shift to Eb major — and a delayed final A section leading to an outro — starting at 3:04.

Liza Minelli | Liza with a Z

“It already seems like yesterday’s news but for the sake of perspective, we are now at the point in human civilization where we can plug different artist names and keywords into a computer and Artificial Intelligence technology will render a new piece of music sounding like whatever you can think of. Drake and The Weeknd collab? Biggie rapping Nas songs? A new Beatles song? It’s all happening now,” (Decider.com). “And people dig it. Some say this is where we’ve been headed all along, ever since the advent of multi tracking and Auto-Tune and that Tupac hologram. It’s a far cry from the days of old when entertainers could sing and act and dance all at the same time in front of a live audience, holding them in the palm of their hand. People like Liza Minnelli.”

Songwriters John Kander and Fred Ebb (better known as Kander and Ebb) wrote scores of songs together, but perhaps among the best known were those from the classic musicals Cabaret and Chicago. Liza Minelli became one of the performers most associated with both shows. So perhaps it’s not surprising that Kander and Ebb later wrote a tune custom-designed just for Liza and her famously big personality, “Liza with a Z” as part of a 1972 show of the same name.

Just as the lyrical stream of this over-explainer of a tune morphs into a tsunami, the key of “Liza with a Z” also ratchets up a half step (2:42).

Mickey Woods | They Rode Through the Valley

The 1961 release “They Rode Through the Valley,” performed by Mickey Woods, was “The first Motown writing credit for (Motown founder) Berry Gordy’s brother Robert, aka ‘Bob Kayli,’ this is – rather unbelievably – a second weak ‘historical comedy’ record about the Battle of the Little Bighorn, apparently a vein Gordy didn’t feel was tapped out yet following Popcorn Wylie’s baffling ‘Custer’s Last Man.’ Oh, except this isn’t just a comedy record – it’s a comedy country record. Sweet Jesus … Seriously, if you don’t want to jab knitting needles in your ears when we get to the (charitably-named) ‘chorus’ and he jauntily announces ‘Sittin’ Bull and his Injuns / At the little bitty bitty Bighorn!‘, you’re made of sturdier stuff than this listener,” (MotownJunkies.co.uk).

“Anyway, it’s a story about how Custer got all his men killed by telling them to wait until they saw the whites of the Native warriors’ eyes, only to be foiled because ‘all them big bad Injuns / have big red bloodshot eyes!‘ That’s it. That’s the punchline. A borderline racist joke at the end of a comedy song about a mass slaughter during a vicious war of racial extermination. Fantastic.

(It’s bleakly entertaining in one way, and just one: bitter irony. The company which the whole world would come to identify as synonymous with the smashing down of racial barriers, the shining, all-conquering jewel of racial integration in Sixties America, putting out a casually racist joke record. It’s now starting to dawn on me why, if Mickey Woods really was Motown’s first white solo vocalist, it’s not a landmark that’s been publicised more; it’s almost as if Motown worked hard to erase this jejune blip from their history) … This is utter, utter, utter crap, and best forgotten by all involved. Let’s move on.”

The key changes for this “least Motown-sounding” of all possible Motown tunes hit at 0:52 and 1:40. Don’t say we didn’t warn you.

Steely Dan | Any World (That I’m Welcome To)

“(Katie Lied) captures Steely Dan in the thick of it all, still hungry and energized by their early burst of creativity but not taking anything for granted,” (Pitchfork). “Before Katy Lied, Steely Dan were a rock band, but this is the record where they became something else … Katy Lied lives at the midpoint of Steely Dan’s first act. Behind them were three records that were incrementally more sophisticated and less rock-centered. After this one were three increasingly finicky and obsessive albums that would find them reaching for a kind of perfection, albums that found them chronicling the decadence around them from the inside. Where they once wrote about the delightfully sleazy underbelly of life in America from a remove, they started to write more about what they saw around them. Katy Lied is the fulcrum in this progression—it’s messier, less sure of itself, besotted neither with youthful confidence nor veteran polish.

… The characters flailing clumsily throughout Katy Lied (1975) are paralyzed by desires they aren’t introspective enough to understand, so all they can do is keep stumbling forward. ‘I got this thing inside me,’ Fagen sings in a bridge on the late album highlight ‘Any World (That I’m Welcome To)’, ‘I only know I must obey/This feeling I can’t explain away.’ … This band was always about asking questions instead of giving answers … They wanted desperately to render their tragically amusing scenes just so, and the sonic purity they’d been chasing would soon be theirs. But here they give failure a kind of twisted majesty.”

The track alternates between Bb mixolydian on the verses and C mixolydian on the choruses (first heard from 0:39 – 0:54). The tune takes us through a short bridge (1:52 – 2:10), but holds off on modulating until an additional verse and chorus are added in. At 3:07, a chorus/tag jumps up to D mixolydian, with the utterly distinctive focus of frequent collaborating vocalist Michael McDonald (pre-Doobie Brothers and his own solo career) ringing out alongside of Donald Fagen’s lead vocal.