Amer Mounib | Allah Alaik

The late Egyptian recording artist Amer Mounib “excelled at playing the Oud (a stringed musical instrument) through extensive learning sessions with the dean of Helwan University’s Faculty of Music, Atef Abdel Hamid,” (Egypt Today). “He further excelled at playing the piano and created a small band, performing covers of songs by the late singer Abdel Halim Hafez in major hotels around the country.”

During his career, the late artist accomplished 12 albums and enjoyed an acting career which spanned several popular films. Mounib passed away from cancer in November 2011 at the age of only 48.

Mounib’s release “Allah Alaik,” (God Bless You) shifts up a half step at 2:42. Many thanks to regular contributor Ziyad for this submission!

Renee Zellweger & Sam Smith | Get Happy

“Get Happy” was the first song composer Harold Arlen and lyricist Ted Koehler wrote together, and was made famous by Judy Garland in the 1950 film Summer Stock. In 2019, actress Renee Zellweger starred in the movie Judy, a biopic of Garland’s life, and recorded this arrangement for the soundtrack with singer Sam Smith.

The tune features a succession of three half-step modulations: from the original home key of G up to Ab at 1:08, rising to A at 1:52, and finally landing in Bb at 2:26.

Genesis | Evidence of Autumn

“Guitarist Steve Hackett left Genesis in 1977, following their Wind & Wuthering tour, and the remaining trio (Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks) struggled to find their creative footing on the next year’s lukewarm …And Then There Were Three,” (Rolling Stone). “But they rebounded in a major way with 1980’s Duke, a more cohesive set of songs that balanced virtuosity with accessibility. ‘Evidence of Autumn,’ a starry-eyed ballad driven by Banks’ lush keyboards, was recorded during the sessions but pushed aside – winding up as the B-side to pop staple ‘Misunderstanding’ and rounding out the original studio section of 1982’s Three Sides Live. It’s a classic Banks composition, built on a deceptively complex chord structure and a winding, winsome vocal melody.”

You have a pretty good idea that you’re in for a complex ride when a tune starts with nothing more than a gently pulsing yet forboding tritone. But from the time Banks’ angular right hand part enters at 0:08, the listener descends — at first gradually, and then with all the force of a cinematic thriller’s score — into the first chorus at 0:45; the chorus-first form is quite surprising! The intro passes through several brief keys of the moment, but simplifies into Db major at the first verse. At 0:52, the bass note hammers on E with a strong syncopated kick and doesn’t move away until 1:01 — but the chords layered above it couldn’t shift any more profoundly over that pedal point.

At 1:01, the verse shifts to Ab major/F minor, ending with a small snippet of the intro’s piano theme (1:16). The verse (1:21), which also cycles through several keys of the moment, features a comparatively light texture and the song’s only mention of the title (you’d be forgiven for thinking that the tune is called “The Girl from All Those Songs”). The transition from the verse (which ends in A major) to the chorus’ return at 2:03 in C# major is a high point. At 2:34, the intro snippet is back, but is soon obliterated by a bridge in C# minor (2:44). Next is a gratuitous double-time instrumental break in C# major (3:20 – 3:32) that wouldn’t sound out of place in a Keystone Cops movie, but which serves as nothing more than pointless buzzkill here. At 3:31, we’re back to the tune’s overarching nostalgic feel; as the lead vocal exits at 4:21, Banks once more revisits the intro, coming full circle. Starry-eyed, indeed.

Madonna | Vogue

“The underground — any underground — tends to find peculiar and unintended routes into the spotlight,” (Stereogum). “Madonna was always a creature of New York club culture, and it wasn’t particularly out of character for her to get interested in a particular facet of that culture, which kept evolving after she got famous. But it was pretty weird that Madonna managed to take a small slice of the deep underground and mainstream the absolute hell out of it. And it was also pretty weird that Madonna pulled this off with a would-be B-side that got stapled onto the hoochie-coochie retro-cabaret album that she’d recorded as a tie-in with her big summer-blockbuster movie … Madonna was prescient about a lot of things, but she can’t have predicted the ripple-effects of all the moves that she made. ‘Vogue’ wasn’t even supposed to be a single, but it became one of the defining smashes of a hall-of-fame career. That happens sometimes.” The single reached #1 in the spring of 1990 and remained there for three weeks.

The Guardian further describes the drag scene of the late 1980s: “Contrary to popular belief, Madonna did not invent voguing. (Her hit song) was a euphoric celebration/appropriation of a dance form that emerged from the Harlem ballroom scene in the 80s. ‘Balls are part of a broader history of black queer performance and spectacle that stretches back at least to the early days of the 20th century,’ says Madison Moore, assistant professor of gender, sexuality and women’s studies at Virginia Commonwealth University. Poet and playwright Langston Hughes described these balls in his 1940 autobiography The Big Sea as ‘spectacles in color’.”

After an intro and a verse in Ab major, the chorus shifts to Ab minor at 1:40, with a brief but dense series of syncopated compound piano chords layered over the bass, which never migrates away from the tonic throughout the entire tune. Since the melody also centers around the tonic, the harmonic variety of those compound chords is pivotal. At 1:56, verse 2 reverts to Ab major; the pattern continues from there.

Tell Her (from “13: The Musical”)

“Tell Her” is from the Broadway musical 13, with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown. The stage version premiered in New York in 2008, and the show was recently adapted into a movie by Netflix and released on the platform last month.

“Tell Her,” performed here by Eli Golden, Gabriella Uhl and the ensemble, comes near the end of the show and features multiple modulations. Beginning in G, the song shifts up a third to Bb for the second verse at 1:04, and then rises again a half step to B for the verse three at 1:52 before returning to G at 3:08.

Leveret | Cotillion

Leveret is a collaboration among three of England’s most prominent traditional folk musicians. From the band’s site: “Andy Cutting, Sam Sweeney and Rob Harbron are each regarded as exceptional performers and masters of their instruments.  Together their performances combine consummate musicianship, compelling delivery and captivating spontaneity.  Leveret’s music is not arranged in the conventional sense and instead they rely on mutual trust, listening and responding.  Their playing is relaxed and natural, drawing audiences in and inviting them to share in music making that is truly spontaneous and yet deeply timeless … Leveret’s music is firmly rooted in the English tradition but sounds fresh and new” … the trio’s “trademark groove, energy and intuitive playing” lands them in the territory of “finest tunesmiths in the folk field.”

The subtleties of which instrument is leading and which are following, the seasoned communication among the member of the trio, and the rock-solid time throughout are among the most noticeable features of this live performance of “Cotillion” (2022). The smooth and subtly shifting textures among the melodeon, concertina, and fiddle are quite hypnotic, making the modulation up a fourth (2:40) all the more impactful.

Britney Spears | I’m Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman

Featured on Britney Spears’ third studio album, Britney, “I’m Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman” is a coming-of-age song that Spears says is one of her favorites to perform. Writing a review for the Yale Daily News in 2001, Catherine Halaby said the song “comes across as a hybrid of advice to her young female fans on how to deal with puberty, and an explanation of her girly but not childlike attitude.”

The song was not a big hit in the United States, but was more successful in Europe, reaching the Top 10 in Australia, Germany, Ireland, Sweden and the UK.

The tune begins in Eb and shifts up to F for the last chorus at 2:40.

Shelby Flint | Cast Your Fate to the Wind

In 1962, pianist Vince Guaraldi created that rare thing, a hit jazz instrumental, “Cast Your Fate to the Wind”, which reached #22 on the Billboard chart. The recording won a 1963 Grammy for Best Original Jazz Composition. A few years later, Guaraldi enshrined himself in American popular culture as the composer of the songs for the Peanuts TV specials.

On their first date, lyricist Carel Werber went with her future husband Frank, then manager for the Kingston Trio, to a club in Sausalito, where Guaraldi played the song for her. She loved it, and wrote the lyrics during trips over the Golden Gate Bridge.

Singer Shelby Flint had her own Billboard #22 hit, “Angel on My Shoulder”, which she wrote, in 1962. Her vocal version of Guaraldi’s song was released in 1966, reaching #61 on the Billboard charts.

The song starts in Db major, with a modulation to D in the instrumental section at 0:51, closing with another half-step shift up at 1:14. The verse then resumes in D-flat.

Here’s Guaraldi’s instrumental original:

Amy Grant | Baby, Baby

Amy Grant ruled the Contemporary Christian genre when she released her decidedly secular 1991 album Heart in Motion. She’d become “the Michael Jordan of Christian Pop,” according to Stereogum: “When Grant was working on ‘Baby Baby’ she’d only just become a mother. Her daughter Millie was six weeks old … Grant talks about driving around, trying to come up with lyrics, and then coming home and seeing Millie with her babysitter: ‘I sat down at the kitchen counter, and in less than 10 minutes wrote the song to her. Suddenly, all the little silly phrases fit with the music because it was all to her.’ Backstories for #1 hits don’t come much cuter than that …

‘Baby Baby’ topped Billboard’s Adult Contemporary chart, as well as the Hot 100. The song also made a respectable dent in the Dance Club Songs chart, and I am really enjoying the mental image of a club DJ trying to find just the right moment to throw on ‘Baby Baby.’… Grant had already won five Grammys before ‘Baby Baby,’ but they’d all been in the gospel categories. But ‘Baby Baby’ got nominations for Song and Record of the Year, and Heart In Motion was in the Album of the Year mix, too.”

The tune starts in F# major, then bounces and sparkles its way until 1:33, when most of the groove falls away, making plenty of room for Grant to glissando her way up to G# major. 2:22 serves up a keyboard solo which feels like another upward modulation, but actually falls back to F#. A 2:52, we slide back up to G# major for the duration.

Ann Hampton Callaway (w/ Liz Callaway) | Moondance

Actress/singer/composer Ann Hampton Callaway makes her MotD debut today with a cover of Van Morrison’s most popular song, “Moondance,” featured on her 2004 studio album Slow. Callaway is joined on the track by her sister Liz Callaway, also a singer and actress. The tune begins in D minor and subtly modulates up a half step in the middle of the second verse at 1:35.