Author: Mod of the Day

Red Hot Chili Peppers | Californication

Rather like the Red Hot Chili Peppers’ highest point of popularity around the turn of the millennium, Pitchfork‘s review of the band’s 1999 album Californication was very much of its era:

“In a way, you have to be familiar with California to appreciate (lead singer Anthony) Kiedis’ lyrics. I mean, Los Angeles is shallow, sunny, fun, and tragic … Longevity in rock music is about as rare as hip-hop spellcheckers these days. The idea of albums has given way to the force-feeding of singles. Teens reposter their walls with the face-of-the-moment more frequently than undercover advertisers placard boarded-up fences and buildings in New York. Basically, the Chili Peppers are the closest thing we have to a Led Zepplin today. If you want quality, commercial, Jeep-stereo, headphone, stadium-filling, champion Rock that you can get behind, where else are you going to turn? Not to Eminem, you ain’t.”

The title track is quite a lot more reserved than “Scar Tissue,” “Get on Top,” and “Right on Time.” But there’s room for a ballad on even a rock album (or a tune that amounts to a ballad in RHCP-land) — and “Californication” fits the bill. After a start in A minor, there’s a shift to F# minor or an instrumental bridge at 3:22, then a return to the original key at 4:02.

Emilia | Big Big World

Big Big World is the title track of Swedish singer Emilia’s eponymous debut studio album, released in 1998. “Big, Big World…is gentle and arranged as a pseudo-procession tune,” wrote AllMusic editor Roxanne Branford in her review. “As if Emilia is taking her first cautious steps toward independence and adulthood.” The track was a #1 across Europe but wasn’t as successful in the United States. Emilia has gone on to record three subsequent albums.

The tune starts in C and modulates up to D at 2:29.

America the Beautiful | United States Navy Band

“Jazz is America’s music and the U.S. Navy Band Commodores, the Navy’s premier jazz ensemble, have been performing the very best of big band jazz for the Navy and the nation for 50 years,” (US Navy Band). “Formed in 1969, this 18-member group continues the jazz big band legacy with some of the finest musicians in the world … The list of guest artists who have appeared with the Commodores reads like a who’s who of jazz and popular music: Ray Charles, Branford Marsalis, Clark Terry, Grover Washington Jr., Chris Potter, Jerry Bergonzi, Eddie Daniels, James Moody and many more.”

In an interview with the Navy’s publication Fanfare, alto vocalist Chelsi Vanderpol detailed some of her preparation process: “I get the opportunity to solo pretty regularly and, absolutely, I still get nervous! I think we all do — I don’t think that goes away. I just think you get better at hiding it … Einstein says something about energy not being able to be destroyed, but rather changed from one form to another. I think about that and try to change that nervous energy into power and excitement to share my message with the audience. I think what we do is so important and I think people need to hear it.”

“America the Beautiful” had a rather roundabout origin: Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward over several years during the 1890s, although Bates and Ward never met. The song wasn’t published until 1910. Among its many covers, the tune is perhaps most closely linked with Ray Charles, whose 1972 rendition was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2005. The Navy Band’s arrangement, recorded here in 2019, rises a whole step at 2:16.

Good Morning (from “Singin’ in the Rain”)

“’Making Singin’ in the Rain and childbirth were the two hardest things I’ve ever done,’ Debbie Reynolds wrote in her 2013 memoir, Unsinkable,” (Slate). “’The movie was actually harder, because it hurt me everywhere, mostly my brain and my feet.’ Reynolds was only 19 when she was cast alongside Gene Kelly and Donald O’Connor in what would become one of the greatest Hollywood musicals … But she had no training in dance, and she was about to share the screen with two of Hollywood’s greatest hoofers. ‘I wasn’t a dancer,’ Reynolds wrote, ‘and I had three months to learn what Gene Kelly and Donald O’Connor had been doing for years.’

Reynolds’ preparation was arduous, and Kelly, who co-directed Singin’ with Stanley Donen, was a stern and unforgiving taskmaster who had opposed Reynolds being cast in the part. At one point, according to Unsinkable, she wound up crying under the piano in one of MGM’s rehearsal rooms, where she was comforted by no less than Fred Astaire. ‘You’re not going to die,’ Astaire told Reynolds. ‘That’s what it’s like to learn to dance. If you’re not sweating, you’re not doing it right.’” It’s riveting to watch Reynolds, well known as a triple threat, keep up with dance legends Kelly and O’Connor — particularly given that the number was shot over a single 15-hour day.

“Singin’ in the Rain (1952) is the best musical of all time, according to the prestigious American Film Institute,” (The Guardian). “West Side Story came in at number two, followed by The Wizard of Oz and Cabaret.”

After a start in B major, we shift to G# major at 1:01. Several other key changes follow, beautifully presented by full orchestra.

Berlin | Take My Breath Away

Written by Giorgio Moroder and Tom Whitlock for the 1986 film Top Gun, “Take My Breath Away” was recorded by the American new wave band Berlin.

There was tension within the group about whether to go forward with the song; lead singer Terri Nunn was all in, but John Crawford (the band’s founder, keyboardist and primary songwriter) was very resistant, not wanting outsiders to encroach on his turf. Ultimately the tune became one of their most popular hits, and won the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Song.

In 2017, ShortList named the song as having one of the best key changes in history. The unusual modulation, up a minor third from Ab to B, comes at 2:51.

Eddie Holman | This Can’t Be True

“Eddie Holman (born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1946), is an American singer who performs in several genres such as R&B, soul, pop and gospel, and best known for the now-oldies music classic hit ballad ‘Hey There Lonely Girl’ in 1970,” (MentalItch.com). He began his music career as a child, “performing at prestigious venues such as the Apollo Theater and even Carnegie Hall. Holman graduated with a degree in music at Cheyney State University (now Cheyney University of Pennsylvania) in Philadelphia. Part of the vibrant Philly soul scene, Holman eventually developed his signature vocal style.

In 1965, he released his first hit with ‘This Can’t Be True’ which peaked at #17 on the US R&B chart … ‘Hey There Lonely Girl’ (1969) was his biggest hit, reaching #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1970. (The release was) actually a remake of the Ruby and the Romantics’ 1963 hit ‘Hey There Lonely Boy.’”

After a first half that’s a funhouse mirror of compound chords, the tune modulates at 1:51. But throughout, the main course is certainly Holman’s stratospheric yet seemingly effortless falsetto, kicking in each time he sings the title line. Contributor JB adds that the track “sits right in the liminal area between 1950s Doo-Wop and 1960s Soul.”

Jonas Brothers | Pom Poms

“Pom Poms” was the lead single for the planned 2013 album “V,” which would have been the fifth studio album for the Jonas Brothers. The band broke up prior to the album coming out, but ultimately released six songs intended for the record.

Ironically, “Pom Poms” was one of the last songs they recorded. “It’s one of those things I feel like most artists do. They make the whole record and sort of find out the different palette of the tones they have for it and then sort of feel like they are missing a piece and that’s where we were kind of at when we wrote ‘Pom Poms,’ said Nick Jonas in an interview. “We had a lot of songs that were a bit darker in tone and we needed a brighter song and something that was really just fun and this song just kind of happened. It was toward the end. From the minute we finished it, we felt it was the right song to lead with.”

The song starts in G# minor and shifts up a step at 2:46

Jean-Baptiste “Toots” Thielemans | Undecided

Jean-Baptiste “Toots” Thielemans, “the Belgian-American musician who cut a singular path as a jazz harmonica player … began his professional career as a guitar player (and added the ability to whistle a line above it), but inspired by the mid-20th century innovations of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, he returned to the chromatic harmonica and developed a bebop-influenced technique on it,” (NPR). “He performed and recorded widely with his bebop heroes and many other stars of postwar jazz, and his tune ‘Bluesette’ quickly became a jazz standard. His work also graces many film and television scores.”

Later in his career, “Thielemans became a first-call studio musician for top arrangers like Quincy Jones. His harmonica graced the theme song for Sesame Street and the score for the movie Midnight Cowboy. And that’s his whistling in the commercial jingle for Old Spice toiletries. Jazz remained his first love; even toward the end of his career, he would begin every morning with practice on the complex changes to John Coltrane’s ‘Giant Steps.’ … He was named a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master in the U.S., and a baron by the king of Belgium. He only retired from performing at the age of 92.” He passed away in 2016 at the age of 94.

His performance on “Undecided,” a 1939 standard by Charles Shavers, would have been remarkable for any other harmonica player — but it was utterly routine for Thielemans. His technique on the instrument broke through to entirely new levels of speed and agility. The groove drops out for a break just before the half-step modulation at 1:18. As if that weren’t enough, the second half of the video showcases Toots’ famous guitar-and-whistling skills!

Phoebe Katis | Make Believe

Thanks to MotD contributor Carlo Migliaccio for this submission!

Phoebe Katis is a British artist whose work spans from folk to funk. She released her debut album, Honesty, in 2019, which despite Covid time dilation making it feel like centuries ago, is far more recent than the extent of her career would suggest. Across the four albums that she has now produced, her music runs the gamut from intimate ballads such as “Songbird” (Sweet Reunion, 2022) to the raucous bop that is “Touches” (Honesty, 2019). She has displayed that musical versatility not just through solo music, but also through collaborations with Scary Pockets, Vulfpeck, and Cory Wong, the last of whom produced several of her albums and accompanied her on many recordings.

Katis composes many of her own tunes and has cowritten several others. She is a capable pianist, with a voice that blends a slight breathiness with soulful clarity. All of this is to say that she has produced some extraordinary music. Of course, her greatest work has to be “Make Believe” – a soulful ballad off of Honesty – as it provides us with today’s modulation.

The song begins with Cory Wong delivering a sweet Latin ballad rhythm in the key of D major. However, the tune quickly settles into a laid back pop/soul feel as the full band joins in to accompany Katis’ smooth vocals. A short build beginning at 2:17 culminates in a whole step modulation upwards into E Major, where the tonic remains until the end. Enjoy!