“Toronto, Canada quintet Ocean’s … first single, ‘Put Your Hand in the Hand,’ a #2 pop hit in America in 1971, was written by Gene MacLellan, who’d played with Robbie Robertson in both the Consuls and the Suedes,” (Songfacts). “Several singles followed during the early ’70s, but none were as popular as the debut. Ocean disbanded in 1975.
The song also references when Jesus calmed the sea in (the books of) Matthew, Mark, and Luke. In the midst of a storm that threatened to overturn their boat, the panicked apostles woke Jesus and begged him to help. Jesus didn’t see what all the fuss was about and simply commanded the waves to be still. He asked his disciples, ‘Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?’ Ocean wasn’t a gospel group, didn’t feel a strong connection to the religious aspect of the song … and were hesitant to release the single … They were right. The group was typecast as a gospel rock band thanks to the Jesus-themed debut.”
Starting in E major, the tune features a big downward leap to A major (1:13) to accommodate the shift from the female lead vocal to verses featuring several of the band’s male singers on lead.
“Brian Wilson, who co-founded the iconic California band The Beach Boys and turned teen pop into a poetic, modernist musical form, has died at age 82,” (NPR). “‘We realize that we are sharing our grief with the world,’ Wilson’s family wrote in a statement on his website Wednesday.
The most frequently invoked description of Wilson’s music came from the artist himself when, playing on a phrase coined by Phil Spector, he declared that his goal was to write a ‘teenage symphony to God.’ Grounded in dreams of an idealized youth, his songs reflected vast ambition enmeshed in the belief that pop could be a conduit to the sublime.
… His greatest musical works made room for the deep melancholy he experienced while evoking an almost otherworldly beauty, the sunset smear of a soul longing for peace.” After the upbeat sun-and-surf early hits, 1966’s Pet Sounds was “the apex of Top 40 pop as existential reverie … a modest success upon release (but) now generally acknowledged as one of the greatest albums of all time. (The rock-era canonizing institution Rolling Stone magazine ranks it at No. 2 — right behind Marvin Gaye’s What’s Going On.)”
There are so many tunes we could feature today, but “When I Grow Up to Be a Man” is our choice — a track we initially featured in 2020. It’s a release from the band’s earlier days, but with a few odd chord qualities that only begin to hint at the complexity that Wilson’s writing increasingly brought to the Beach Boys. Written and composed by Wilson and Mike Love (1965), it reached #9 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has a lyric written from an adolescent’s POV. According to the book Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson’s Lost Masterpiece, Wilson had a “fervent desire to reinvent himself as an individual, not as a boy.” The single, with a run time of only two minutes, modulates at 1:32.
“Irish President Michael D Higgins called her ‘A National Treasure’ and after 20 of her own albums, countless DVDs, filmed concerts, musical collaborations and a career that has spanned 40 years, Sharon Shannon in 2024 is still breaking new musical ground,” (artist website).
“… Sharon continues to redefine and re-imagine the boundaries of Irish traditional music, elevating the genre through her experimental collaborations with reggae, rap and classical musicians. Her list of collaborators is as extensive as her musical repertoire. She has recorded and toured with Bono, Willie Nelson, La Bottine Souriante, Shane Mc Gowan, Nigel Kennedy, Steve Earle, Justin Adams, Johnny Depp, Linton Kwesi Johnston, The Waterboys and Dessie O’Halloran, and the RTE Symphony Orchestra, to mention just a few.
… The genre-defying star has achieved multi-platinum album sales and has had several chart topping albums, singles and DVDs in her home country. Her album Galway Girl went 4x platinum in Ireland, with the title track winning her the Meteor award two years running for the most downloaded song. She also celebrates being the youngest ever recipient of the Meteor Lifetime Achievement Award.”
MotD regular JB adds: “Irish dance tunes are often played in sets of two or three tunes, where each tune is in a different key. Because each tune is distinct, however, these mixed-key sets don’t really qualify as modulations. This tune has a very similar feel to a mixed-key set, but because it was composed as a single tune, the mods are fair game.”
Starting in D major, “Bag of Cats” (1997) by Shannon’s Big Band shifts nearly seamlessly to A minor at 1:07, A major at 2:43, then finally E major after a measure’s pause (3:47).
“Sly Stone, the remarkable, eccentric frontman, singer, songwriter and producer of his family group, Sly & the Family Stone, died in Los Angeles on Monday, June 9,” (NPR). “The musical icon had been battling lung disease, according to a statement provided by his family. He was 82. ‘While we mourn his absence, we take solace in knowing that his extraordinary musical legacy will continue to resonate and inspire for generations to come,’ the statement reads.
… Sly & the Family Stone’s sound was a dazzling fusion of psychedelic rock, soul, jazz, gospel and Latin … The Grammys gave him a lifetime achievement award in 2017 … Sly Stone was a musical visionary whose charismatic stage presence and distinctive vocals are now woven into the fabric of American joy.”
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We reprise a post from 2020 in honor of the life of Sly Stone, covering a track which is among the Family Stone’s most affirming and joyful:
Sly & the Family Stone “harnessed all of the disparate musical and social trends of the late ’60s,” AllMusic explains, “creating a wild, brilliant fusion of soul, rock, R&B, psychedelia, and funk that broke boundaries down without a second thought. Led by Sly Stone, the Family Stone was comprised of men and women, and blacks and whites, making the band the first fully integrated group in rock’s history. That integration shone through the music, as well as the group’s message. Before Stone, very few soul and R&B groups delved into political and social commentary; after him, it became a tradition in soul, funk, and hip-hop.”
Released in 1968, “Stand” is just one of a full line of unusual singles from S&TFS, not easily described by the vocabulary that preceded them. AllMusic continues: “Like Brian Wilson, Sly Stone incorporated beautiful, magical moments on his records that were some of the most musically progressive. In this song, a simple but brilliant four-on-the-floor drum pattern and gospel vocals create what would be the virtual blueprint for what was to become known as disco. Moreover, the song is yet another message song that helped bridge the gap between the black and white rock audiences…one of the most timely records of its age.”
The verse is built around a de-tuned Ab major (I / IV / I / bVII); the bVII major serves as a sub-V for the new key of F major (0:14), repeating the same pattern for Verse 2 (0:28) before reverting to Ab for the one-word chorus (0:51). Each switch from Ab to F is accentuated by a 2/4 bar among the overall 4/4 meter (heard for the first time at 0:13 – 0:14). An entirely new groove, built around a 4-bar pattern, kicks in for an extended outro in C minor at 2:18. The outro is a joyful, uproarious shout chorus featuring multiple vocalists on a repeated wordless vocal hook, instrumentalists playing at full tilt, and gospel-style eighth-note claps building on the already high energy — just as the slow final fade kicks in.
“Country music is known for its drinking songs. Roger Miller offered a unique twist with one of his own, ‘Chug-a-Lug,'” (American Songwriter). “‘I think originality is the end result of a man’s search for something you can do well.” … He certainly proved that statement with ‘Chug-a-Lug,’ the 1964 novelty song he wrote solo that celebrates liquid indulgence.
… ‘Chug-a-Lug’ is one of Miller’s signature hits. It peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was his second crossover hit following ‘Dang Me,’ which hit #1 on the country chart and #7 on the Hot 100.”
Starting in a slightly de-tuned E major, the tune shifts lazily up to F major at 0:55, then again to F# major at 1:27. The track’s run time of just barely over two minutes probably helped to build its popularity nearly as much as its off-color topic! Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this country classic.
“A list of Kenny Loggins’ biggest hits begs the question, ‘would the movie industry have been afloat in the ’80s if Loggins hadn’t been around?’ Between 1980 and 1988, Loggins scored four No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100, all via soundtrack cuts—notably in Caddyshack, Footloose, and Top Gun,” (American Songwriter). “But those songs didn’t soar to the top of the charts simply because the films were popular; his music was what a large part of what gave them their edge in the first place. Songs like ‘Danger Zone’ or ‘Footloose’ have become paradigms of their era—instant reminders of all the earnest, schmaltzy ’80s movies that are fodder for nostalgia today.
“The Rest of Your Life,” featured on Loggins’ 1997 album The Unimaginable Life and co-written by Loggins, his then-wife Julia Loggins, and Jonathan Butler, “soared to the top of the charts without a blockbuster to bolster it. From the very opening trill of this song, the listener is hit with a wall of oh-so-’90s gated reverb. ‘The Rest of Your Life’ brought Loggins into a new decade—still at the top of the heap.”
Starting in A minor, the track only hints at its power ballad status through the its opening bars, two long verses, and first chorus. Backed by a band of A-listers including Greg Phillinganes (keys), Nathan East (bass), and Omar Hakim (drums), the intensity continues to build as verse 3 begins at 2:14 and chorus 2 follows at 2:48. At 3:10, a short bridge provides a mood shift, flipping the tonality over to the relative C major (albeit mixolydian mode). In the bridge’s closing moments, it seems as if we’ll be headed back to the traditional choice of a final chorus in the original key. But instead we plow headlong into a new key at 3:32 — shifting up a half step to Bb minor, led by a short but dizzyingly intense alto sax feature.
“Though initially only rarely heard outside of Brazil, Os Mutantes is currently acknowledged as among the most dynamic, original, radical, and influential bands of their era,” (Lincoln Center). “These brash musical experimentalists engaged distortion, feedback, sampling techniques and a prescient selection of studio tricks to create a lighthearted, playful, yet still extreme Brazilian pop.
An integral part of the psychedelic, Tropicália and protest movements, Os Mutantes combined unbridled guitars, traditional rhythms, an optimistic vision of the future, and an advanced melodic sensibility. Now, nearly 60 years removed from their founding, Os Mutantes’s approach to sonic collage and a wry tendency toward cultural irony ushered in a near-universal modern music aesthetic.”
“Tudo Fo Feito Pelo Sol” (1974), which translates to “Everything Was Made By the Sun,” begins in D major. At 6:10, a sparsely textured outro led by bass and keyboards is built in D minor. Many thanks to Aaron L. for this unique track!
“Best known for his starring roles in several U.S. sitcoms, British actor Sean Maguire was also responsible for a … mid-’90s pop career,” (AllMusic). “Born in Ilford, London in 1976, Maguire first shot to fame in the U.K. thanks to his role as Tegs Ratcliffe in the children’s school drama Grange Hill, and then later as Aidan Brosnan in the soap opera EastEnders.
(In 1994 he) pursued a music career … he scored a respectable eight Top 40 hits from two studio albums, 1994’s self-titled debut and 1996’s Spirit, over a three-year period. However, following the disappointing chart position of his Brit-pop-influenced 1997 single ‘Today’s the Day,’ he called time on his pop ambitions to concentrate on acting. (He later) landed parts in several American comedies, including Off Center and Eve and the Class, and in 2008 he played the lead role in Meet the Spartans, the critically panned (but box-office number one) parody of the film 300.”
“Today’s the Day,” (1997) written and produced by fellow Brit Phil Thornalley, starts in E major. At 0:31, a second section of the verse shifts of to G major. The chorus, arriving at 0:47, falls back to E major. The pattern continues from there.
“Forming in Detroit, Michigan, the Four Tops would become one of Motown Records’ most successful groups,” (Cryptic Rock). “Having twenty-four of their singles reach the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, it all began in July of 1964 when radio stations debuted the single ‘Baby I Need Your Loving.’ A song that immediately caught many listeners’ ears, it would reach #11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was a prelude to a career that produced over fifty million records sold … some would consider ‘Baby I Need Your Loving’ one of the greatest songs ever.
… With a superior instrumental foundation in place thanks to the legendary Funk Brothers, Four Tops was largely the writing/production work of the Motown hitmaking trio of Lamont Dozier and brothers Brian and Eddie Holland … Truly a classic Motown-sounding album, Four Tops would hit #1 on the R&B charts and #63 on the Billboard 200, but it was merely a prelude to grander success toward the end of 1965, when the group released the Four Tops’ Second Album which featured the mega hits ‘I Can’t Help Myself,’ ‘Something About You,’ and ‘It’s the Same Old Song.’
After a start in Bb major, the chorus shifts at 0:40 to the closely related key of Eb major. The second verse shifts back to the original key at 0:55. The pattern continues from there.
“Heize is a talented rapper and singer-songwriter from South Korea,” (IMDB). “She’s become one of South Korea’s most successful female solo musicians because of her distinctive sound. She has worked with numerous other musicians; her songs have been well-received both domestically and abroad. Jang Da-hye (her off-stage name) … rose to fame after making her debut in 2014 with the EP Heize and showing up on the second season of the South Korean reality show.
Heize won the 2017 Korean Music Awards for Best Female R&B/Soul Artist. She also won Best OST at the 2017 Melon Music Awards for her song “Round and Round” from the Goblin soundtrack, which she co-wrote with Punch. Her music has also been featured on US television shows such as Grey’s Anatomy and Empire. She received a 2018 BET Award nomination for Best International Act.”
Heize’s 2017 track “And July,” featuring a combination of rap and sung melody, is a mix of R+B, funk, and hiphop elements. The track is written in D minor overall, but shifts to Eb major for its noticeably smoother and more lyrical bridge (2:27 – 2:46), featuring lead vocals by collaborator Kwon Hyuk (stage name: Dean) before returning to the original key.
Many thanks to Sri, a longtime MotD reader and first time contributor, for this distinctive submission!
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