The Lemon Twigs | Any Time of Day

“The Lemon Twigs recorded Everything Harmony in New York and San Francisco in 2021, and they produced the LP themselves,” (Stereogum). “In a press release, (band member) Brian D’Addario names Arthur Russell and Moondog as big influences on this record, and he has this to say about the new songs:

Their arrangements entered my head when we were arranging the strings on the album, and we worked for a long time on our vocal blend. On previous records, whoever wrote the song might do most, if not all, of the harmonies on their track, but not so much on this one. Our blend is a strength that we tried to exploit as much as possible.

You can hear that blend at work on ‘Any Time of Day,’ which has a real ’70s easy-listening vibe, combined with a bit of psychedelic seasickness.”

Starting in F major, the tune pivots into E major for the chorus (0:20 – 0:38). But F major is back for the next verse, then E major for the second chorus. The harmonically dynamic bridge (1:18 – 1:51), expansive in comparison with all that came before, leads to some final choruses — a saturated wall of sound in F# major.

Lawrence | Hip Replacement

“As NPR writes, ‘siblings Clyde and Gracie Lawrence are not your typical pair.’ Clyde Lawrence and Gracie Lawrence have been writing songs and listening to countless Stevie Wonder, Randy Newman, and Aretha Franklin records in their family’s New York City apartment since they were little kids,” (GroundUp Management). “After years of playing together, they officially created Lawrence, an eight-piece soul-pop band comprised of musician friends from childhood and college. The band has since gained a devoted following for its high-energy, keyboard-driven sound, which features tight, energetic horns and explosive lead vocals … In 2024, Lawrence entered a new era with the release of their fourth studio album, Family Business. The album’s opening track, ‘Whatcha Want’, broke into the Top 40 on the US Pop chart.

… In addition to creating music, in December 2022, Clyde Lawrence wrote an article published by the New York Times regarding the unfair dynamics that artists face in the live music industry as a result of the merging of Ticketmaster and Live Nation. In January 2023, Clyde Lawrence and Jordan Cohen were invited to testify at a U.S. Senate Judiciary hearing in Washington, D.C., on the topic of live event ticketing … Lawrence and Cohen continue to spread the word about the challenges in the live event promotion and ticketing space in conversations with outlets like NBC News, Vice News, Politico, and more.”

“Hip Replacement,” from the band’s 2024 release Family Business, has all of the hallmark funk of a powerhouse Tower of Power track — until Lawrence’s trademark tag team and octave unison vocals hit. Starting in F# major, the track jumps up to G# at 0:37 and then A for the chorus at 0:46. At 1:04, we’re back to F# for the next verse. The pattern repeats until 2:01, when the track shifts into an extended instrumental bridge in F. The chorus later returns, but the tune remains in F as it tumbles all the way to the end.

Many thanks to Joya M. for this perfect Friday night mod — her third contribution to MotD!

America | I Need You

“The first half of the 1970s was the heyday of introspective songwriting and close-harmony singing,” (AllMusic). “The band America lay at the commercial end of this movement, releasing a string of singles that earned radio play for years.”

“Gerry Beckley, Dewey Bunnell and Dan Peek formed the band America in 1970 when two of them were still in their late teens,” (EntertainmentFocus.com). “Their eponymously-titled debut studio album was released the following year, and they were immediately established as a highly popular and successful folk band. Their acoustic sound captures the spirit and time of the early 1970s, and their soft, soulful vocals and haunting harmonies give them an output a little similar to Simon and Garfunkel, but more rural to their urban.”

After a start in A major, a quick and compelling cycle into C major (and back) happens twice during the the chorus (0:12 and 0:26). The chorus, first heard at 0:37, is in G major. At 1:09, we’ve moved on to verse 2, where the pattern repeats. The contrast of the verses’ wistful solo vocal with the tight three-part vocal harmony of the choruses is central to the enduring appeal of this track.

Mountain | Nantucket Sleighride

“A lot was expected of Mountain’s second album when it arrived in January 1971,” (Ultimate Classic Rock). “Nantucket Sleighride appeared 10 months after their debut, Climbing!, and 10 months before third LP, Flowers of Evil.” The New York-based band’s release “was another strong offering, highlighted by the nearly six-minute title track.

Referencing the true story of a young man whose whaling vessel became the victim of its prey (which inspired Herman Melville’s novel Moby-Dick), it also drew on a 400-year-old Scottish folk tune … Despite being regarded as one of the world’s first heavy metal bands, there was plenty of prog-rock and psychedelic pop to be found here. And it all felt seamless.”

After beginning in E minor, the tune features a contrasting section in A major, running between 1:07 – 1:42. E minor returns in an instrumental interlude at 1:42. Quite a few more shifts in tonality follow.

Deb Talan | To the Bone

“The Weepies’ Deb Talan … has been writing songs since she was 14 years old,” (MountBakerTheatre.com). “Granted, her style has changed a bit since writing the forever-unknown song, ‘Through the Window’ about feeling numb, like life was going on somewhere out there but not accessible to her. Talan learned to play the clarinet, wrote songs on piano, and later taught herself to play guitar in college.

I Thought I Saw You, Talan’s newest album released in February 2025,  maps her journey into a new life, love, longing, and letting go. The collection of lush, folk-pop gems is enriched by Iowa musicians Dan Padley on the keys and guitar and Jay Foote on the bass. Talan’s voice and writing urge the listener to lean into the whole range of feelings involved in making and accepting big life changes. Talan’s voice has been described as ‘intoxicating’ by NPR, ‘sugary and sultry’ by Paste Magazine, and ‘inimitable’ by the Boston Globe. Her songwriting, whether as half of the folk-pop duo The Weepies or as a solo artist, has earned her recognition on multiple ‘Best Of’ lists over the years and numerous placements in movies, TV shows, and commercials.”

Starting in F minor, Talan’s “To the Bone” features a lyric-dense chorus (2001) which shifts to Eb minor for the more spacious chorus (0:38) before reverting to the original key for the next verse (0:54). The pattern continues from there.

Nick Allen | Hard Way to Go

“William ‘Nick’ Allen, Sr. was a Durham (NC) barber who often styled the hair of musical celebrities traveling through Durham,” (BullCitySoul.org). “Allen launched his own singing career with the gospel group the Interns. Later he recorded the soul song ‘Hard Way to Go’ as a soloist. He was also the father of Nick Allen, Jr., the lead vocalist of the Modulations.”

The scant information available on Allen is lacking in detail. But his heartfelt vocal definitely swung for the fences with “Hard Way to Go” (1968). There’s some flutter on the source tape (particularly around 1:44), making it a bit tough to tell whether the chord is major or minor! Starting in G major, the track shifts to A major at 1:03. After a grand pause, at 2:13, a long outro hits, complete with a completely different groove. The outro takes awhile to settle in, but once it does (2:27), it’s in C major.

Postmodern Jukebox feat. Puddles Pity Party | Royals (Lorde cover)

Scott Bradlee, the primary force behind Postmodern Jukebox, remembers working with international clown phenom Puddles (of Puddles Pity Party) over a decade ago: “I first met Puddles when I was working as the music director at Sleep No More, the immersive Off-Broadway show in NYC … Puddles was one part Andy Kaufman, one part Tom Jones … Puddles wasn’t too familiar with Postmodern Jukebox or YouTube in general at the time, but he let me know in his own way that he was happy to contribute his talents.  

Initially, I had picked ‘Mirrors’ by Justin Timberlake (I imagined him singing to his reflection), but then a new contender began climbing the charts: “Royals” by the critically-acclaimed New Zealand singer/songwriter Lorde. It was almost too perfect: a song written by a 16 year old girl about being an outsider, sung by a giant sad clown.  There was irony in the title — sure — but beyond that, Puddles was the perfect character to convey this message; after all, he was the ultimate outsider … In some ways, Puddles was made for the modern Internet age. He’s a reflection of all of our loneliness and confusion in a world that sometimes seems to have grown increasingly lonely and confusing. At the same time, he reminds us that there is greatness inside of each of us, and we needn’t be afraid to show it off.”

Unlike Lorde’s original, Puddles/PMJ’s 2013 cover features a key change. After a short bridge at 2:55, a shift from Bb to C hits for the final chorus — all the more striking because it’s not quite complete, cutting off before the final line of lyrics and leaving an unresolved bVII chord ringing in our ears.

Rufus feat. Chaka Khan | Sweet Thing

“Chaka Khan, known as the ‘Queen of Funk,’ … has multiple hits with both her band Rufus and her solo career,” (Imperfect Fifth). “She still has a large following, but only a handful of her biggest hits have reached younger audiences.” Her 2024 NPR Tiny Desk Concert set list “is a collection of seven singles from both her solo career and time with Rufus, spanning from 1974 to 1985, with the most famous singles being at the very end. Okay, let’s talk about Chaka Khan herself during this show. You would never believe that she’s 71 years old because she looks and sounds fantastic. Her energy is loose and fun, her singing hits the high notes with ease, and she sounds almost identical to the original studio recordings.

Just as good as her are her backing vocalists, who get moments of their own to shine (see Tiffany Smith getting a solo to show off her pipes on ‘Sweet Thing’). The onstage chemistry between Chaka, the backing vocalists, and the band is always apparent during the show. Like many Tiny Desk Concerts, part of the fun is also the interactions between the band and the crowd. A show highlight was Chaka letting the NPR audience sing several verses on their own during ‘Sweet Thing,’ and it’s adorable hearing the enthusiasm and love for the music from the crowd … Chaka Khan’s Tiny Desk Concert is nothing but delightful, and a victory lap for a monumental artist.”

At 14:05, the key moves up a half step. In addition to the Tiny Desk video, we’re posting the studio version of the tune just for good measure. On the studio version of this 1975 classic, the key change hits at 1:56.

Bob Kelly | I Had You In the Night

“Bob Kelly is a composer, pianist, and music director. His EP Open Road was released on streaming services in January 2021,” (artist website). “Works of musical theatre include gilgamesh & the mosquito (with Sam Chanse); Waiting… a song cycle (with Kelly Pomeroy); Truth or Lie (with Jonathan Keebler); and the short musical film A Most Average Musical (with Talia Berger and Jonathan Keebler) … Bob is a member of the TNNY Musical Writers Lab, and his work has been supported by the National Alliance for Musical Theatre, the Yale Institute for Music Theatre, The Gallery Players, Prospect Theater Company, Leviathan Lab, NY Theatre Barn, NYU CDP Series, New Musicals Inc., and the Festival of New American Musicals in Los Angeles.

Bob was the 2013 recipient of the ASCAP Foundation Max Dreyfus Scholarship for musical theatre composition, and in 2020 he was a finalist for the Johnny Mercer Foundation’s Songwriters Project. His work as a music director includes musical theatre productions and educational programs throughout NYC and across the country.”

“I Had You In the Night,” from Kelly’s 2024 EP It Begins, It Begins, features the composer/pianist on vocals as well. After the tune is established in E minor, there are many departures from the key throughout, but with a return to the initial key each time. At 2:53, we pass into an interlude and then a vocal bridge. 3:48 brings a clear shift which leads to the tune’s conclusion — perched on a knife’s edge between B major and its relative G# minor.

Carl Carlton | Everlasting Love

“Between 1968 and 1987, Detroit singer Carl Carlton racked up an impressive 19 hits on Billboard’s R&B singles chart,” (Soul and Jazz and Funk). “Initially recording under the moniker ‘Little Carl Carlton’ – in an attempt to invite comparisons with Motown prodigy Little Stevie Wonder – the precociously talented vocalist” scored several hits before his largest release – 1981’s Leon Haywood-penned ‘She’s A Bad Mama Jama (She’s Built, She’s Stacked). “Much of his other work, despite its merits, has been ignored by compilers and reissue companies.

His biggest hit for Back Beat was his soulful 1974 reconfiguration of Robert Knight’s 1967 smash, ‘Everlasting Love,’ which was a Top 10 US pop hit for silky-voiced Carlton … Carlton’s fame, though, rests on another Haywood produced number – the much-sampled disco-inflected ‘She’s A Bad Mama Jama (She’s Built, She’s Stacked),’ which still sounds good.”

After a start in A major, the tune’s chorus shifts to the closely-related key of E major (heard for the first time between 0:46 – 1:18). The key then reverts to A major and the pattern continues from there.