Elise – Page 36

Bon Jovi | I’ll Be There For You

“I like the whole expansive vastness of the song — the rising drone on the intro, the whispery opening line, the way it builds to massed heartbroken shouting,” (Stereogum). “‘I’ll Be There For You’ (1989) isn’t as clean and sharp as Bon Jovi’s best songs, but it still has a chorus that lands like a grand piano falling off a sixth-floor roof. As a band, Bon Jovi’s single greatest strength is the power to trigger arena-wide communal yelling. From that perspective, ‘I’ll Be There For You’ is a roaring success. It’s over-the-top even before the key change comes screaming in at the end.

… ‘I’ll Be There For You’ does give Jon a chance to do some of his most effective vocal work. Jon Bon Jovi is a famously limited singer, but he puts a whole lot of force and emotion into everything. The chorus … is mostly half-drunk shouting, but if you’re trying to get a whole arena to sing along, then half-drunk shouting is a good means to that end … Bon Jovi weathered the grunge-era storm, shed their big-hair trappings, and became a venerated staple on the arena rock circuit. ‘I’ll Be There For You’ was Bon Jovi’s last #1 hit.”

You’d expect a key change as the guitar solo wraps up at 3:37, or perhaps as the bridge ends at 4:03. Nope! There’s yet another chorus before the whole-step modulation finally hits at 4:30. All in all, quite the power ballad stadium anthem specimen, with a total run time of close to six minutes.

Dionne Warwick | You’ll Never Get to Heaven (If You Break My Heart)

“Vocalist Dionne Warwick had already established something of a reputation as a chanteuse of unrequited love by the time ‘You’ll Never Get to Heaven (If You Break My Heart)’ was released in 1964,” (JazzIz). “The song evokes the wit and delight of Great American Songbook standards. It also benefits from the contrast created by the dream-pop orchestration, complete with tinkling chimes and bells, and the lyrics, where Warwick essentially threatens her loved one with eternal damnation should he wrong or hurt her.

(The tune) was another collaboration between Warwick and the legendary songwriting team of Burt Bacharach and Hal David. It also marked a departure from their previous, bossa nova-influenced hits, although subtle yet significant Latin influences are still heard throughout. In addition, the song is noted for solidifying her fame and status in Europe, where it was particularly successful. In fact, shortly after the single’s release, Warwick would embark on a four-month tour of the Old Continent.”

The track features a half-step key change at 1:56, which hits at an unexpected spot just before the start of a verse.

Special mention must also be made of the Stylistics’ 1972 cover of the tune, which is arguably the better known of the two versions (also posted below). While different from the original, its arrangement also managed to sound thoroughly Bacharach-ian. Its modulation hits at 2:10.

Tears for Fears | Watch Me Bleed

“The Hurting (1983) is consistently wise beyond its creators’ years. ‘Mad World’ is such an efficient, pointed, yet graceful chronicle of adolescent angst and exasperation that it has been covered by everyone from techno DJs to folk singers to industrial heavy metal outfits,” (PopMatters). In 2001, the track was notably covered (minus the original version’s layers of 1980s synths) by Gary Jules for the soundtrack of the film Donnie Darko.

“… Independent of lyrical or emotional content, this is simply one of the strongest, most fully-realized albums of the early-to-mid 1980s. Augmented by keyboardist Ian Stanley and drummer Manny Elias, (Roland) Orzabal and (Curt) Smith find a near-perfect balance between cool, moody electronics and earthy guitars, drums, and percussion. Orzabal and Smith were fans of intelligent synth-poppers like OMD, sure, but they were also fans of Peter Gabriel’s early solo work … Indeed, you could argue that only in early ’80s England could an album like The Hurting have been a Number One smash … Even with all the hooks and production details, this is a draining experience, one that commands attention start to finish but is nevertheless not for the faint of heart.”

“Watch Me Bleed,” a track which wasn’t bestowed the status of release as a single, runs in E minor for its intro, several initial verses, and the first two choruses. At 1:55, a vocal bridge shifts via an unprepared modulation into C minor, then D minor at 2:07 before returning to E minor. The bridge sequence repeats at 2:19 before returning to E minor in earnest at 3:01 for the balance of the tune.

MFSB feat. The Three Degrees | TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)

“It was Aretha Franklin who made Don Cornelius realise he had hit the big time,’ (The Guardian). “Just two years earlier, the impresario’s show Soul Train had been a Chicago thing, broadcasting local talent to local viewers. Now it was a national sensation and even the choosiest stars wanted to get on board. Franklin told him: ‘My kids love the show and I want to be a part of it.’ Stevie Wonder improvised an ode to Soul Train. James Brown, convinced that somebody, probably a white somebody, must be behind such a slick operation, looked around its Los Angeles studio and kept asking Cornelius: ‘Brother, who’s backing you on this?’ Each time Cornelius replied: ‘Well, James, it’s just me.’

He wasn’t bragging. As the host (or ‘conductor’) of Soul Train from 1970 to 1993, Cornelius was an avatar of cool, with his glorious afro, wide-lapelled suits and avuncular baritone, signing off each episode with a funky benediction: ‘I’m Don Cornelius, and as always in parting, we wish you love, peace … and soul!‘ Billed as ‘the hippest trip in America,’ Soul Train didn’t just beam the latest sounds from black America into millions of homes, but – with amateur dancers who became as integral to the show as the performers – the fashions, hairstyles and dance moves too.”

The theme for the show, “‘TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)’ is a 1974 recording by MFSB featuring vocals by The Three Degrees,” (Billboard). “It was written by Gamble and Huff … (and) was the first television theme song to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.” The track also went to #1 on Billboard‘s Easy Listening chart and Hot Soul Singles chart, as well as reaching top 20 positions in many countries worldwide.

After a start in C major, the tune shifts to C minor from 0:33 – 1:07 before returning to original key. The track continues to alternate between the two parallel keys throughout, keeping the groove front and center at all times.

Scott McKenzie | San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair)

“Rock history rightly celebrates the pioneers but sometimes the bandwagon jumpers get it right too,” (The Guardian). “Whether anybody liked it not – and many in San Francisco didn’t – the song ‘San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair)’ by Scott McKenzie … became a huge hit. In the US it vied with the likes of ‘Respect,’ ‘Light My Fire,’ and ‘White Rabbit,’ whereas it became the Summer of Love song in the UK, holding the #1 spot during August 1967. It’s now an indelible part of the folk memory, often used on TV to dismiss hippie culture.

Actually, it’s a really good record. McKenzie might have resembled a hippie straight out of central casting, the lyrics might have verged on advertising copy, but it has a soaring melody and great production – with a light, shimmering atmosphere … ‘There’s a whole generation with a new explanation,’ is a pretty good pop summary of what was going in 1967, and the refrain of ‘people in motion’ has a real charge. If it didn’t reflect the exact feeling or the particular sound of San Francisco at that moment, it still captured what people wanted to think about Haight/Ashbury. And there lies the explanation for its longevity. Full of space and hope, it celebrates an idea.”

At 2:27, a whole-step modulation drops. It’s very late in the game — and so casual that it’s more of a loose restatement of a few lines than a substantial attempt at an additional verse. But it provides a lovely fade-out for the tune.

Tamsin Elliott | Emerging/Full Squirrel

“Tamsin is a folk musician, composer and film-maker based in Bristol, UK,” (TamsinElliott.co.uk). “With roots in the dance tunes of the British Isles, her interests and playing styles extend to European and Middle Eastern musics as well as experimental and ambient sounds. Her ‘beautiful, filmic compositions for accordion, harp, whistle, and voice’ (The Guardian) are rooted in tradition, whilst pushing boundaries and exploring minimalist, neo-classical, sound art and other non-traditional formats.

Her debut solo album Frey (2022), which features the playing of Sid Goldsmith and Rowan Rheingans … explores themes of limbo, pain, healing and acceptance, reflecting on the microcosm of her personal experience of chronic illness alongside wider themes of societal disconnection and environmental grief. ‘One of the most accomplished debut albums we’ve heard in a long time… the influence of tradition pulses through every track,’ (Tradfolk).”

After an extended rubato intro in A minor, an accelerated waltz section begins at 1:48. A shift to A major begins at 2:08, returning to A minor at 2:25. More transitions continue from there.

Duran Duran | Save a Prayer

“Duran Duran released ‘Save a Prayer’ as a single in the UK on Aug. 9, 1982, and it became the highest-charting hit from the Rio LP in their home country,” (UltimateClassicRock). “The midtempo No. 2 smash was a departure, as Duran Duran’s previous singles were all geared for the dance floor. The song was an outlier on Rio, too: … a moody ballad driven by lush, pirouetting keyboards and acoustic guitars, and a rhythm section that propelled the song forward with nuanced grooves.

‘Save a Prayer’ coalesced in the band’s rehearsal space at the Rum Runner, Duran Duran’s de facto headquarters in their hometown of Birmingham. Keyboardist Nick Rhodes was idly working on a piece of music on the Roland SH-2 synthesizer and CSQ-100 sequencer and then fed it into a cutting-edge instrument called the Roland Space Echo. ‘As I was playing with it, I stumbled upon this fantastic delay that was in time with the sequencer, which was something that I’d never really used on the first album like that. And this was a slower sequence, so it had the space in the music for the delay in between it. It really just sounded hypnotic and magical.'”

The band’s melodic sensibility was a bit limited here (this track could easily have been titled “journeying up and down the minor pentatonic scale”). But the tune was certainly bolstered by the tune’s cutting-edge synth textures and supercharged by its industry-leading mastery of music video, which had only recently taken over as the primary driver within pop music. Filmed in Sri Lanka with no end of record company funds, the video looks expensive, because it was; the band look like kings of the world, because they more or less were (winning the #5 slot for best-selling pop artists of 1982, worldwide). The tune’s intro and verse are in D minor but there is a shift to B minor for the short chorus (first heard from 1:00 – 1:17); the pattern continues from there.

Jean Sibelius | Symphony #5, third movement

“Sibelius is without doubt one of the Last Romantics. Along with his younger contemporary Rachmaninov, he kept faith with the common building blocks of music in the latter half of the 19th Century well into the 20th,” (Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment). “But both had a non-conformist streak and began to find ways to move away from the prevailing styles of their time …”

“Sibelius composed the first version of his Fifth Symphony late in 1914, introducing it on his fiftieth birthday, December 8, 1915 …” (bso.org). “He conducted a revised version of the symphony a year later … on December 14, 1916. Still dissatisfied with the work, he withdrew it for a second time, leading the premiere of the final version only on November 24, 1919 … When the horns take flight in the finale … it is the Romantic gesture par excellence. A soaring melody in the heroic key of E flat, a moment that profoundly stirs the listener, conjuring swans winging across imagined Nordic skies … amidst the romantic gestures and almost Mozartian figuration we can also see the emergence of a progressive approach to musical form that set the bar for the century ahead, the layered textures of Ligeti and the orchestral sonorities of the generations of Finnish composers who came after Sibelius.”

The Swedish Radio Orchestra’s performance featured here is conducted by fellow Finn Esa-Pekka Salonen, who is known as both a conductor and a composer. The movement begins in Eb major but pivots exquisitely to C major at 2:24.

The Song That Goes Like This (from “Spamalot”)

“Would anyone have thought years ago that one of Broadway’s hits would be based on a wild and wacky Monty Python movie? Don’t be silly,” (TalkinBroadway). “On second thought, do. That’s what it’s all about … Certainly both fans and foes of big (meaning very big) Broadway musicals will relate to references to their excesses. ‘The Song That Goes Like This’ … mercilessly mock(s) de rigueur big, dare-I-say-pretentious, bombastic love ballads designed in their pre-fab way to press the emotional buttons and win applause … skewer(ing) the genre while illustrating and recreating every by-the-numbers recyclable cliche (‘I’ll sing it in your face/ While we both embrace/ And then we change the key’ … ).

Broadway can stand a self-inflicted piercing as sharp as one from the sword of a Round Table Arthurian … But just in case you’re distracted by just the jests and jousts, even in the CD’s lyric booklet it is pointed out that in the overblown key-changing ‘The Song That Goes Like This,’ there’s a character dramatically coming downstage on a boat and a chandelier descends! But it’s all for an evening’s amusement …” With music by John Du Prez and original Monty Python’s Flying Circus cast member Eric Idle, combined with lyrics by Idle, the musical debuted on Broadway in 2005 and saw a Broadway revival in 2023, with many national tours in the interim.

As the intro leads into the verse at 0:09, the first key change drops down two whole steps. At 1:20, we hear another modulation (this time up a whole step), duly announced beforehand in the lyrics. 2:02 and 2:24 continue the trend with more upward whole step shifts.

The Osmonds | Love Me For a Reason

“It’s every bit as cheesy and tinkling as you might expect. It soars, it swoops, it blinds you with the whiteness of its teeth,” (Number1sBlog.com). “Suddenly the UK charts sound(ed) very ‘American’ (in 1974), with three glossy, shining number ones in a row. But while George McCrae and The Three Degrees were pretty cool… this one really ain’t …” The track didn’t do quite as well in the States, hitting #8 on the Pop chart and #8 on the (wow … just wow) Easy Listening chart. “Don’t love me for fun girl, Let me be the one, girl… Love me for a reason, Let the reason be love… If love ever-lasting, Isn’t what you’re asking… I’ll have to pass, girl, And be proud to take a stand… The Osmonds were good ol’ Mormon boys that needed more than just physical attraction (their words). All of which culminates in the spectacular line: My initial reaction is, Honey give me love, Not a facsimile of…

Any song that can crowbar the word ‘facsimile’ into its lyrics cannot be all bad and, to tell the truth, this is a decent pop song with a highly sing-alongable chorus … The band would go on releasing albums until the end of the 70s, before splitting up and moving into different ventures. Donny would be the most successful, with his sister Marie. But this (was) it for them, in terms of topping the charts as a group.”

The track is backed by a strings-drenched orchestral accompaniment with plenty of on-demand harp filigree for the occasional spots where the Osmond lads take brief breaks from singing. The orchestration starts off big, backs off a bit during the verses, then winds up again at the modulation (3:15), which glides up a minor third (from A major to C major) as the tune nears its end. Standout Osmond star Donny seems content to sing backup for a change, letting big brother Merrill cover the lead vocal duties.

Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this track!