Max Embers, an LA-based singer/songwriter originally from Germany, has produced many original tunes, including “Lookin’ Up,” featured on the TV series Songland in 2019. On the series, Embers competed with several other songwriters to have a song chosen for a performance setlist by John Legend.
Here, Embers covers a 1967 classic by one of his musical heroes, Stevie Wonder: “For Once In My Life” (2019). The modulation is at 2:05.
As its final season reached its end, the music-packed TV comedy Portlandia featured the tune “Let’s Give Up” (2017). The lightweight pop feel of the track is completely out of character for the personal musical style of vocalist Carrie Brownstein, who’s spent much of the past 25 years as a vocalist and guitarist for the punk-tinged indie rock band Sleater-Kinney. But it’s 100% on-brand for the series, which saw both Brownstein and her vocalist/multi-instrumentalist co-star Fred Armisen lightheartedly hop from genre to genre throughout.
From Stereogum‘s review: “The song flips through a series of major topics, like global warming and trying to tune out the news, before taking on the numbing convenience of social media and binge-watching TV.” Portlandia’s final seasons weren’t among its best overall, but you’d never know it from this glittery, cutting satire.
Starting in F# minor (the track starts at the 0:28 mark), the kicky funk/pop tune modulates up to G# minor for the chorus at 1:02, reverting to F# minor for verse 2 at 1:19.
Nate Wood is perhaps best known as the drummer for the modern electric jazz quartet Kneebody, which the New York Times calls “a resolutely un-pindownable band” using “a common jazz instrumentation to make a somewhat less common amalgam of urban-signifying genres, from electro-pop to punk-rock to hip-hop.”
In addition to working with Kneebody since 2002, Wood has balanced sideman stints with the likes of George Harrison, Sting, Chaka Khan, guitarist Wayne Krantz (Steely Dan), Armenian pianist Tigran Hamasyan, and Taylor Hawkins (Foo Fighters). Wood’s several solo releases (starting with 2003’s Reliving) showcase his writing and vocal abilities; he played and recorded every instrument on the debut album.
“Stand By Your Man” has a plodding groove, but features a dense harmonic tapestry. Starting in C major, the track shifts about mysteriously, its cadences far from expected. Near the end of the track (3:04) the tonality shifts, obscured by the unconventional harmonies and frequent inversions. At 3:30, the fog clears: the harmonies simplify as the first phrase is repeated, now unmistakably in D major.
Saxophonist Ronnie Laws, the younger brother of flutist Hubert Laws, started his career in the band of trumpeter Hugh Masekela. In 1972, Laws joined R+B/funk legends Earth, Wind + Fire and played on their album Last Days and Time before moving on to his solo career.
During 1975, Laws teamed up with jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd, known as one of the only jazz musicians from the Bebop era who also explored funk and soul while remaining primarily in the jazz genre. According to AllAboutJazz.com, with Byrd’s assistance, Laws “soon signed his first recording contract with Blue Note records, resulting in the impressive debut album Pressure Sensitive (1975)…The release rapidly emerged to become the longest-selling album,” to date, in the 42-year history of the storied record label, reaching #25 on the Billboard Soul chart and gaining extraordinarily broad rotation across R&B, Soul, Jazz, and Rock radio stations.
The track is built around slightly off-kilter tuning, but it’s closest to F# minor. What’s definitely clear is the bridge’s departure from the regular key, as well as from the otherwise all-pervasive groove, from 3:01 – 3:28.
The lead track and second single from singer/songwriter Richard Marx‘s fourth album Paid Vacation (1994), “The Way She Loves Me,” reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100) and #3 on the Adult Contemporary charts. The track featured a jaw-dropping roster: Bill Champlin on organ, Leland Sklar on bass, and Lionel Richie and Luther Vandross (a longtime friend of Marx’s) on backing vocals.
Starting with a street corner-style a cappella arrangement in E major, the tune transitions to C# major before the groove even kicks in (0:18). From there, the expansive shuffle feel is in the driver’s seat, leading us to a shift to E major for the chorus (1:08), then back to C# major for the next verse; the pattern continues from there. At 4:01, the tune closes with the chorus, pared back to a sublimely blended a cappella sound.
Infinite (인피니트) is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. According to Billboard.com, the band’s single “The Chaser” (2012) made its list of “20 Best K-Pop Songs of 2012”, taking listeners “on a ride the second they start the track…proving risk and innovation in K-pop can trump all.”
The frenetic dance track’s accompaniment shifts throughout, cycling through varying patterns of syncopation in the sung and rapped verses before reaching the sing-along choruses. 2:34 brings an unexpectedly spiky modulation amid all of the glossy production and multiple hooks: the vocal line shifts keys a full beat earlier than the accompaniment!
We’re very saddened to hear of the death, at age 66, of keyboardist, composer, and arranger Lyle Mays yesterday. From the archive at University of North Texas, whose conservatory Mays attended: Starting in the 1970s, as part of the Pat Metheny Group, Mays “provided arrangements, orchestration, and the harmonic and metric backbone of the group’s musical signature.” Jazz Times reports: “While the band bore the guitarist’s name, Mays was a crucial factor in their success. He and Metheny co-wrote most of the music, including the 1985 score for the film The Falcon and the Snowman. Mays … was responsible for the synthesizer sound that gave their music its distinctive contemporary fusion aesthetic.”
The Metheny Group’s site features a tribute from Metheny: “Lyle was one of the greatest musicians I have ever known…From the first notes we played together, we had an immediate bond. His broad intelligence and musical wisdom informed every aspect of who he was in every way. I will miss him with all my heart.”
Mays’ solo albums Lyle Mays (1986) and Street Dreams (1988) branched out from the Metheny Group’s trademark sound; Fictionary (1993), a more traditional jazz trio recording, featured Marc Johnson on bass and Jack DeJohnette on drums. The enigmatic “Long Life,” from Mays’ final release Solo (Improvisations for Expanded Piano) (2000), features near-constant harmonic pivots. Starting in Eb major, the track goes on a profound yet meandering trip, returning back to its Eb “home” at 2:56 and 5:44.
Wolfgang Mozart’s Alla Turca from Sonata #11 in A Major (K. 331) shifts back and forth between A minor and A major throughout. A piano sonata in three movements, the piece was likely written in Vienna or Salzburg around 1783. The first modulations are at 0:48 and 1:02.
Many thanks to MotD fan Chris Larkosh for this submission: Swedish duo Roxette released the single “Crash! Boom! Bang!” in 1994, part of an album of the same name. AllMusic liked the release’s vocals and songwriting, but felt that the album was “too pop for rock listeners and too rock for mid-’90s pop fans.” The LA Times, however, enjoyed the album’s “deliciously overwrought ballads” and the New York Times praised Marie Fredriksson, the lead vocalist, as the band’s “main asset … a singer with a sob in her voice.” Fredriksson passed away in late 2019 at the age of only 61.
Starting in C# minor with on-and-off shifts to B major, the tune transitions strongly to E minor for the bridge at 2:24, then back to C# minor again at 2:49.
Covering the original Sam Cooke #17 hit “Cupid” (1961) was not a task to be taken lightly; the beloved single weighed in at #452 on 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, by Rolling Stone. The track was described by AllMusic as a “perfect pop song.”
The Spinners re-made the the tune almost entirely in 1980, combining it with Michael Zager‘s “I’ve Loved You For a Long Time.” This updated version hit #4 (pop) and #5 (R&B). The modulation hits at 3:08.
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