“Eric Clapton was such a reluctant recipient of the solo spotlight in the early 1970s that he hid behind a different band name at least some of the time,” (UDiscoverMusic). “But after Derek and the Dominos’ ‘Layla’ had belatedlybecome a Top 10 US hit on Atco in August 1972, Polydor hoped to keep the momentum going by returning to Eric’s self-titled debut solo album of two years before.
The result was the release of his soft-rock co-write with Delaney and Bonnie Bramlett, ‘Let It Rain,’ as a US single. It was a new entry on the Billboard Hot 100 for September 23, 1972. The track entered at #80 … The song stuttered up to halfway on the Hot 100, most weeks without the “bullet” that signified major sales or airplay increases, and stopped at #48 in the chart for the first week of December. Clapton wouldn’t make the Top 10 as a solo artist again until 1974, but when he did, he went all the way to No.1, with ‘I Shot the Sheriff.’”
After an intro in A mixolydian, 0:15 brings a verse in D mixolydian. 1:17 features a return of the intro material, this time as an interlude. The sections continue to alternate from there.
“This deservedly heralded contralto is — in some cases literally — the poster woman for the ‘quiet storm’ radio format, personifying all that that term would represent: seemingly a private person, most assuredly a dignified one, but someone who lets forth with deep-felt bursts of emotion and perhaps sexuality in appropriate moments.” (LA Times).
” … Had it been coined earlier, that format could have been home to Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan or Nancy Wilson, of course. Baker’s sound is very much ‘black,’ and quite at home on modern R&B stations, but its debt is more to the black tradition of jazz singing than any strain currently dominating the charts. Her appeal is as multiracial as anyone’s, and stretches across the board from easy listeners to funk fans, giving cynics occasion to celebrate the infrequent triumph of voice over formatting.”
One of Baker’s tunes with a relatively strong jazz influence is “Lead Me Into Love” (1988). Starting in F major, the track shifts to F minor for the chorus (first heard from 1:11 – 1:36). After an unusual chromatic side-step, there’s a return to F major for the next verse; the pattern continues from there.
” … music, most often, didn’t just materialize from nowhere. Most urgent, especially, when confronted with an album or a band that sounds as if they arrived on the wings of some unseen miracle, like someone holy opened their palm somewhere, and out came the Meters, fully formed and already spiraling through a series of immersive grooves, each of them sounding like the birth of a new universe,” (Pitchfork). “But the reality is that someone beat a drum somewhere once. Someone sounded an alarm with a voice that summoned another voice and then another. The reality is that the drums and the voices and the dancing might have taken place in American streets or in American fields, but these traditions were carried over by a people who were forced to be here, forced to work and build and care for land that wasn’t their land, families that were not their families. Their music and celebration was a reaction to that series of ongoing thefts.
… The self-titled Meters debut was released in May of 1969 and was steered by its opening track, “Cissy Strut,” which was honed for a couple of years as the band’s opening song … Their second shot, Look-Ka Py Py, was released just seven months later, before the year kicked its last bit of sand down the hourglass. And it is here that the miracle of the Meters flourishes: the band that was on stage tearing the Ivanhoe apart night after night found a way to become that same band on record. It is sort of a reverse effect, their debut album free of pressure, imagined or real.”
The title track of Look-Ka Py Py is so much about groove that its two-chord harmonic vocabulary doesn’t seem minimal in any way. But its two chords also outline two separate keys: G mixolydian is in effect throughout most of the tune, but there’s also a shift to F mixolydian (first heard between 0:27 – 0:38).
“A song starts out as a dark, sneering joke. A dying man sings goodbye to the world — his friends, his pastor, his wife,” (Stereogum). “But as he sings goodbye, he also sings that he knows about his wife’s affair with one of his friends … (but) the song changes over the years, as other people cover it. It loses things in translation, both musical and literal. And when it hits #1 in the US and across the world more than a decade later, it becomes a soft, sad farewell, one with no lingering meanness. The affair, which was maybe the whole point of the original song, is gone. It’s just a song about death. There’s nothing funny about it, except maybe in the story of what happened to the song in the first place.
That’s the story of ‘Seasons In The Sun,’ which went from bleak comedy to sentimental mush over the course of 13 years. Before ‘Seasons In The Sun’ was ‘Seasons In The Sun,’ it was ‘Le Moribond,’ a bittersweet 1961 death song from the Belgian poet and composer Jacquel Brel. Brel, a layered songwriter, wrote it as a chanson about warmth and despair and anger, letting them all sit comfortably next to one another.” In recording his 1974 version of the song, Canadian singer (formerly of the Chessmen) Terry Jacks “rewrote it, taking out all the cheating-wife stuff and replacing it with uncomplicated declarations of love: ‘Goodbye Michelle, my little one / You gave me love and helped me find the sun’ … Even without its complicated malevolence, the twice-removed lyrics of ‘Seasons In The Sun’ have a certain power. It becomes a song about pure heartbreak, about knowing you’re going to die and realizing that you really liked being alive: ‘Goodbye my friend, it’s hard to die / When all the birds are singing in the sky’ … in an America that was still reeling from the Vietnam War, when a whole lot of people had dead friends, those lyrics struck an extra chord.”
Regular contributor JB submitted this track; he included a note detailing the love/hate relationship with the song which many people seem to share: “The key changes are like a dump truck grinding through its gears as it climbs a hill: no warbles, no ambiguity … just slam the song into a new key.”
Even as it moves from its tiny intro to its first verse, “Seasons in the Sun” plays some harmonic mischief, providing a piccardy third-like a shift from F# minor to the verse’s entrance in F# major. 1:52 brings a minor third shift up to A major, but 2:03 provides an even shorter echo of the intro’s side-step, pulling us back down into F# major for the next verse. At 2:55, we climb up to A major again; finally, we have yet another step up to Bb major for only a scant 20 seconds (as the song fades, in peak 1970s fashion).
“Dougie MacLean, originally famed for writing the song ‘Caledonia’, has built an international reputation as songwriter, composer and extraordinary performer on his own terms,” (artist website). “He’s taken his performance to concerts and festivals all over the world and to the stages of Carnegie Hall in New York, London’s Festival Theatre, and the Sydney Opera House. Other appearances of note include sharing the stage with Lou Reed and Eddi Reader in the grounds of Culzean Castle at the Burns and A’ That festival, featuring on the BBC Hogmanay programme from Edinburgh Castle with James Taylor, and sharing the bill with the legendary Mavis Staples at Glasgow‘s Royal Concert Hall.
He has received two prestigious Tartan Clef Awards, a place in the Scottish Music Hall of Fame, a Lifetime Achievement Award from BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards, and an Order of the British Empire award.”
MacLean’s 1988 tune “Solid Ground” is built primarily in G minor, but shifts to C minor at 4:05 as the vocal ends and a pipes solo closes out the track.
“All the Things You Are,” a classic jazz standard composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, was originally written for the musical Very Warm for May (1939). It later appeared in the film Broadway Rhythm (1944).
“A romantic, warm-hearted song, (it’s) a combination of harmonious lyrics and lush, intricate music,” (JazzStandards.com). “In Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs, William Zinsser calls it ‘…the most perfectly constructed of all popular standards’ and further says, ‘Kern effortlessly moves his Bach-like tune through five keys in 32 bars-the textbook illustration of how songwriters achieve freshness within the form’s tight limits.'” The song’s success was surprising, because it was unusual for its time. Kern wrote it to satisfy his own creative urge and felt it was far too complex for popular appeal … “
The tune is written in four flats; it begins in F minor; modulates to C major, G major, and E major before returning to F minor; then ends in Ab major. for a much more detailed breakdown, please check out JazzStandards.com‘s page for the tune! The chart (and Charlie Parker’s 1945 rendition of the tune, both below) include “the now-ubiquitous intro and outro melody based on Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in C# minor, Op. 3, #2,” (DanReitz.com).
“Juanita Bynum and Jonathan Butler … took the stage to bring fans Gospel Goes Classical (2007), an event of praise, inspiration and encouragement,” (CrossRhythms). “Anointed minister, author, and singer Bynum was joined by contemporary jazz and gospel artist Butler to share new songs and fan favorites in classical music splendour.
The orchestra and choir were led by renowned arranger/conductor Dr. Henry Panion III (Stevie Wonder, Dionne Warwick, Aretha Franklin, The Winans). The extraordinary live performances of Bynum’s ‘One Night with the King’ and ‘Holy Lamb,’ and Butler’s ‘Falling In Love with Jesus’ and ‘Don’t You Worry’ were capped off with a very special duet … ‘I Don’t Mind Waiting.'”
Starting with a gentle, straightforward statement of the melody from Bynum, the arrangement grows in intensity throughout. Half a dozen half-step key changes cascade past us before all is said and done.
There is next to no information available on the web about the late-1960s Philadelphia-based vocal group called The Fidelics. A few comments on this video from the Youtube account @funkadelphiarecords might be as close as we can get:
“An underground Philadelphia classic, the Fidelics recorded ‘Lovers In the Park’ in 1967 at Frank Virtue’s Virtue Studios, where so many Philadelphia based groups recorded one-offs … the fact that this rare Philadelphia TV footage of the Fidelics even exists is a true miracle … Notice how all four members take a bow at the very end, as if they all knew this would be their one and only TV appearance … a class act.”
Starting in Ab major, the tune then features a dramatic multi-key interlude, starting at Bb minor, at 1:06. At 1:30, we land in A major for another verse, continuing through to the end of the track.
“There are very few records whose influence can be so strongly felt after 45 years as the Kinks’ ‘You Really Got Me.’ It is the song that has been widely touted as the blueprint for hard rock and heavy metal, long before the likes of Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin came along,” (SoundOnSound). ” … the jarring, distorted two‑chord riff that opens the track and continues behind the lead vocal, and the fierce, deliberately sloppy guitar solo … paved the way for punk rock.
A UK chart‑topper in September 1964, and a number seven hit in America at the height of the so‑called British Invasion, ‘You Really Got Me’ was not only the breakthrough number for North London outfit the Kinks, but also a landmark recording that inspired the Who’s Pete Townshend to compose ‘I Can’t Explain’, and whose influence resonates to this day. All of which was quite an achievement for a group of teenagers who had only formed the previous year, and their innovative producer, who hadn’t been around a whole lot longer.
… In his 1984 book The Kinks: The Official Biography, author Jon Savage wrote, ‘What (producer) Shel Talmy and the Kinks did … was to concoct the perfect medium for expression of the adolescent white aggression that has been at the heart of white popular music …’ Those involved in its creation apparently agree. ‘When I left the studio I felt great,’ recalled Ray Davies, whose fruitful efforts on behalf of the song established him as the chief composer and — at least in his eyes — the leader of the Kinks. ‘It may sound conceited, but I knew it was a great record… I said I’d never write another song like it, and I haven’t.'”
The colorless guitar power chords don’t give any indication of the track’s tonality, but at 0:21 the slightly uptuned G-based two-chord riff shifts to a riff centering around A. It’s the vocal melody, using a major third degree of each chord, which gives away both the G and A chords as major. At that point, it’s spelled out that the A chord isn’t actually a ii chord within the context of G major, but rather a new tonic chord (a key change from G major to A major). More changes continue from there.
“In October (2019), Aldous Harding’s song ‘The Barrel’ claimed the 2019 APRA Silver Scroll Award. It’s a groovy little folk number, containing whimsical imagery through its lyrics and video, each of which are ambiguous enough to support multiple interpretations.
In a recent NPR interview, Bob Boilen quizzes Harding on the meaning of both the video and music. Boilen reminds us that Harding is not known for talking about the meaning of her songs, but states that in this case, the video (described by Boilen as having Amish/futuristic/sci-fi tendencies), is not intended to be any visual representation of the content of the song – it is intended to keep it loose. Furthermore, Harding then rejected the notion of expectation and purpose with regards to songwriting in general. (Boilen, 2019).”
“The Barrel” starts with a verse in B major, while the chorus (1:10 – 1:26) is in C# mixolydian. Adding to the feeling of running-on-fumes life force from this New Zealand-based artist are Harding’s clipped syllables, her relaxed enunciation, and the nicely performed but barely-there bassline played with EQ levels better suited to a soprano guitar. Finally showing a faint proof of life at at the 5:00 mark, the band executes a tiny but precise ritardando as the tune ends.
If you thought the live video was interesting, check out the “studio” version, also posted below. But please do not operate any heavy machinery for at least two hours after viewing.
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