JB – Page 15

Counting Crows | Chelsea (live)

“Leave it to the Counting Crows to follow its first two studio albums with a double live release,” (MusicBox Online). “Many have questioned the need for Across a Wire (1998), but one listen to the music contained on this set reveals the ingenious creativity of this multi-faceted group. The recordings were taken from the band’s appearances on VH-1’s Storytellers and MTV’s Live at the 10 Spot. One of the Counting Crows’ goals of performing on Storytellers was to present reworked versions of its songs. Therefore, although several of the tunes are repeated between the two discs, they are given remarkably different treatments …

Throughout Across a Wire, Adam Duritz’s voice has never sounded better. He masterfully channels the deep-seated emotion behind his lyrics as the band bathes his vocals in both swirling angst and subtle nuance. There’s never a dull moment at a concert by Counting Crows, and this set certainly captures the group at its best.”

Originating in F major, “Chelsea” shifts to a chorus in the closely related key of Bb major (first heard between 1:00 – 1:24). The change is played up yet further by the contrast between the hypnotic I-IV repetition of the the verse and the broader harmonic vocabulary of the chorus.

for Kelli

Al Wilson | The Snake

“In this song, Wilson sings about a woman who finds a worn-down snake on the streets. She takes him in and cares for him, but instead of showing gratitude, he bites her. She is understandably upset, but he reminds her that she knew he was a snake when she took him in,” (Songfacts).

“Wilson was a popular soul singer who had his biggest hit in 1973 with ‘Show And Tell,’ produced by Johnny Rivers, who signed Wilson to his Soul City record label (and) is known for his 1966 hit ‘Secret Agent Man.’ In 2008, ‘The Snake’ was used in British TV commercials for Lambrini Perry,” a pear cider!

The horn-drenched r+b track, released on Wilson’s 1968 album Searching for the Dolphins, shifts up a half step at 1:37 and again at 2:21.

The Kinks | All Day and All of the Night

“With its thumping power chords and shredding solo, ‘All Day And All Of The Night’ – recorded in September 1964 – is often cited as the jump-off point for punk and hard rock,” (LouderSound) “But early Kinks were a band forged by American rock’n’blues. Their third single, “You Really Got Me,” which borrowed heavily from The Kingsmen’s Louie Louie, made No.1 in the UK in 1964. The distorted guitar riff by Ray’s brother Dave was a revelation. But it was the follow-up that really created the metal/punk blueprint. ‘The one that started it was All Day And All Of The Night,’ Ray Davies explains.

The secret to The Kinks’ early guitar sound was Dave Davies’s brainwave of slashing the speaker cones of his amp with a razor. ‘As it vibrated, it produced a distorted and jagged roar,’ he commented later … Record label Pye, however, weren’t too enamoured with The Kinks’ latest sound, and initially rejected the song for being ‘too working class.’ … Whatever its social standing, ‘All Day And All Of The Night’ was a ferocious blast of rock’n’roll. It gave The Kinks their second major hit and cemented them in the US as one of the key bands of the British Invasion. “

Contributor JB adds: “Listening to The Kinks with fresh ears, nearly 60 years after they first hit the charts, it’s amazing how far ahead of their time they were. If they had come along in the ’80s, they would absolutely have been in the vanguard of the grunge movement. But because they came up during the British Invasion and their sound wasn’t as melodic as the Beatles (or even the Stones, on albums like Flowers), they were relegated to the second tier.”

After starting in an uptuned G minor, there’s a shift to D minor for the first chorus at 0:28, reverting to the original key at 0:42 for the next verse and the pattern continues from there.

Foreigner | Urgent

For its fourth album, 4, late 70s/early 80s pop/rock stalwarts Foreigner brought in producer Mutt Lange, later to become much more famous for his work with UK pop/rock band Def Leppard and country chanteuse Shania Twain (who became Mrs. Lange for a time). “Feeling the need for an outside influence on keyboards, Jones and Lange brought in the then-unknown Thomas Dolby, who described the experience as ‘very productive.'” (UltimateClassicRock). “He noted in his 2018 memoir The Speed of Sound that ‘I gained the utmost respect for (Foreigner guitarist) Mick Jones, a thoroughly decent bloke, as well as for Mutt Lange’s amazing production skills. I’ve never worked with a more fastidious producer. He would make me go over and over my parts, adjusting the inflections on every single note until it was exactly perfect. Some simple strings of notes took hours and hours to record.’

‘When he brought in sax legend Junior Walker for a solo on ‘Urgent’ and recorded at least a dozen versions, Mutt had the wisdom to recognize that the very first solo Junior blew, rough edges and all, was The Take,’ said Dolby.

In 2016, Dolby said ‘Urgent’ had at least some of its roots in a demo tape he’d sent to Lange earlier, in the hope of securing his own publishing deal. ‘He was a very big fan of some of the sounds I used in a song of mine called Urges … He asked me to put it one of (Foreigner’s) backing tracks. … A while later, they added the vocals, which were Urgent, urgent. … I raised my eyebrows slightly – but you know, I’m glad to have influenced them in a positive way.’ (It) was the first of five singles spawned from 4, four of which broke the Top 40.”

The studio version didn’t feature a modulation — but not so for a 2006 live version, performed in Germany. After a leisurely intro not found on the original, the song begins in earnest at 1:39. Mick Jones is still the center of the band’s sound, but the rest of the personnel has shifted over the years. However, the 2006 band did an admirable job of honoring the band’s central lead vocal and sax sounds. At 5:32, the band moves the key up a minor third, returning to the original key at 6:05.

The studio version, a staple of MTV’s debut era:

The Dolby tune, despite being thoroughly marinated in UK New Wave sensibilities, has some clear similarities in mood and texture:

Jay Ungar + Aly Bain | The Lovers’ Waltz

“Aly Bain was born on May 15 1946 in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland,” (WorldMusicCentral). “Lerwick is a small, enchanting town on the Shetland Islands. Aly began learning fiddle at the age of eleven. Tom Anderson, his teacher, is acknowledged as one of the true masters of Shetland music. Aly developed a highly dramatic style of playing, matching his great tone and technical ability with genuine emotion. Alert to the musical potential of the dynamic interaction between Irish and Scottish traditions, he helped establish the Boys of the Lough. The group is now recognized as one of the best in the tradition.”

Fiddler Jay Ungar was “a Bronx kid” while pianist Molly Mason “grew up in Washington State,” (JayAndMolly.com). “He was raised on pop music of the 1940s and ’50s. She had a fondness for traditional fiddle music and ’30s and ’40s popular tunes. He hung out in Greenwich Village coffeehouses and roamed North Carolina and Tennessee in search of traditional players. She played clubs and colleges on the West Coast and took a liking to the jazzy sound of the Swing Era. Since joining forces—both artistically and romantically (the two would marry in 1991)—Jay Ungar and Molly Mason have become one of the most celebrated duos on the American acoustic music scene.” Ungar is probably best known for co-writing “Ashokan Farewell” with Mason — a tune which was featured in the Ken Burns series The Civil War and certainly feels like it was written a century or more before its 1982 debut.

Ungar, Bain, and Mason collaborate here on “The Lovers’ Waltz,” also written by Ungar and Mason. Starting in G major, the tune alternates between solo and duo fiddle lines and a solo by an uncredited guitarist as the key shifts up to D major at 1:47.

Squeeze | Up the Junction

Squeeze’s “Up the Junction,” released in 1979, “is an unusual song in that it has no chorus, and the title appears only in the last line.” (Songfacts). “When Chris Difford wrote it, the song had about 16 verses. Glenn Tilbrook, Squeeze’s other guitarist: ‘The lyric was a story that had no obvious repeats, and I thought it read perfectly well as it was. I was thinking of something like Dylan’s ‘Positively 4th Street‘ as a template when I wrote the music.’ Difford explained: ‘I imagined it would never be a hit and we’d have to take it off the album. And the record company said that they disagreed, and it was that second #2 record (after ‘Cool For Cats’)…’

‘Up The Junction’ is a British phrase meaning you’re screwed. In this song, a guy gets his girl pregnant, becomes a drunk, and is left on his own when the girl leaves him and takes the child. The song begins with the couplet I never thought it would happen/ With me and the girl from Clapham. Difford recalled to Q magazine: ‘I still can’t believe we rhymed that, but the language in the song reflects the way we used to talk to each other. Glenn’s is an extraordinary collection of chords and the riff is unforgettable. The first time we played it I remember thinking, God, this is great. It was everything I loved in music – Bob Dylan in a sweet wrapper.’

After a start in E major for the first group of the long collection of verses, the bridge arrives at 1:10, shifting to D minor halfway through (1:19). At 1:30, the next verse enters in D major before rising back to E major at 1:50.

The Fantastic Four | As Long As I Live

“One of the more underappreciated vocal groups of their era, the Fantastic Four … was powered by impassioned lead singer ‘Sweet James’ Epps,” (ClassicMotown.com). “They came to Motown as established R&B hitmakers in 1968. Although their career somewhat stalled for two years at Hitsville, they released strong singles, recorded an unreleased album, and a passel of additional tracks still prized by Motown collectors and Northern Soul aficionados.

Recording for (the) Ric-Tic label, the quartet consistently connected with fans through a string of singles with devotional lyrics – some echoing themes of classical literature – perfectly suited for “Sweet” James’s near-breathless and deeply soulful delivery, which bears some resemblance to that of David Ruffin. They placed six songs on the R&B charts (three of which also hit the pop charts) between early 1967 and mid-1968 … (including) ‘As Long As I Live (I Live For You)’ (which became) a regular presence on soul music-formatted radio stations.” The band’s songs “were regularly played on Detroit/Windsor’s 50,000 watt powerhouse station, CKLW (The Big 8). They continued to record for Motown, releasing several singles under its Soul subsidiary label, until 1970, when they went into semi-retirement,” (SoulfulDetroit).

After pivoting between G# minor and the relative major key of B major, 2:15 brings a late modulation up to C# major before the fade out of this short single.

Jim Croce | Time in a Bottle

Jim Croce was “a songwriter with a knack for both upbeat, catchy singles and empathetic, melancholy ballads” … (AllMusic). “Croce appealed to fans as a common man, and it was not a gimmick — he was a father and husband who went through a series of blue-collar jobs. And whether he used dry wit, gentle emotions, or sorrow, Croce sang with a rare form of honesty and power. Few artists have ever been able to pull off such down-to-earth storytelling as convincingly as he did.”

“Jim Croce wrote this reflective song the night that he found out his wife, Ingrid, was pregnant,” (Songfacts) … “She recalls a mix of terror and delight in Jim’s reaction when she told him the news. The child was a boy named Adrian, who grew up to become the singer-songwriter A.J. Croce … ‘Time In A Bottle’ hit #1 in America 14 weeks after Croce was killed in a plane crash. Croce started touring after he completed his last album, I Got A Name. On September 30, 1973 a plane carrying Croce and five others crashed upon takeoff as he was leaving one college venue to another 70 miles away … The single entered the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week ending December 1, 1973 and finally reached #1 for the week ending December 29, a little over three months after he died.”

The verses are in D minor, but the choruses (heard first between 0:56 – 1:17) shift to D major. Quite unusually, the title is mentioned only at the beginning of the first verse, rather than during the chorus.

21st Century Limited | Your Smallest Wish

Even five decades after its active years, it’s rare to find a band with as tiny a remaining footprint as 21st Century Limited. A “Los Angeles soul group who released a couple (of) singles and appeared on the Blacula soundtrack in the early 1970s,” (Discogs) … “Three-fifths of the band went on to The Wattsline” — Quincy Jones’ vocal backing group during the mid-70s.

The October 23, 1971 issue of Billboard apparently saw great things for the band’s future, predicting that “Your Smallest Wish” would reach the Soul Singles Chart. But from there, the trail grows cold.

JB, who unearthed this tune for us, calls the rare single a “veritable harmonic ransom note.” After a start in F major, there’s a pre-chorus transition at 0:30, then a chorus in C major at 0:39. The pattern continues from there. Then a bridge/break (1:52) leads to a pause in the groove and another chorus at 2:06 — this time in D major, which lasts for the balance of the tune.

Ludwig von Beethoven | Für Elise

“Beethoven wrote his Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor, better known as ‘Für Elise’, in 1810, but it wasn’t published until 1867, 40 years after his death,” (ClassicFM). “It’s one of the first pieces learner pianists play on the piano; open a little music box, and there’s a good chance you’ll hear it’s charming melody. But although it seems like quite a simple piece, it turns out that ‘Für Elise’ is a actually a really sophisticated piece of music: well, it was written by Beethoven after all. When the music was being transcribed, Beethoven’s handwriting was misread. The text on the manuscript actually read ‘Für Therese’. It is widely acknowledged that Therese was Therese Malfatti, a woman to whom Beethoven proposed in 1810 – the same year he composed ‘Für Elise’.

The piece is in rondo form, where the main theme appears three times, separated by contrasting sections. The shape of the piece in Rondo form can be summarised as ABACA, where A is the main theme, and B and C are the two development sections.”

Starting in A minor, there’s a shift to F major at 1:15 and a return to A minor at 1:44.