Rob

The Beau Brummels | Laugh Laugh

Hard to believe, but an American band at the heart of the Beatles sound-alike trend of the mid-60s received a substantial favor from Sly Stone (later the frontman of the Sly and the Family Stone band). “Sly Stone’s first taste of national notoriety began at the tender age of 19 when he produced the moody 1965 pop single, ‘Laugh, Laugh,’ for the San Mateo folk-rock band the Beau Brummels.” (Rolling Stone Australia). “As a teen guitarist, Stone’s various gigs around San Francisco lead him to cross paths with Autumn Records’ Tom Donahue, who gave the budding talent a shot at producing. ‘Laugh, Laugh’ was one of Sly’s first efforts; by early 1965, it had climbed into the Top 20.

As Ben Fong-Torres said of the single in 1970: ‘Sly had produced the very first rock & roll hits out of … a city then known for little more than Johnny Mathis and Vince Guaraldi.’ The ‘San Francisco Sound’ would soon be in full bloom, but here Sly was planting the seeds early on.”

“Laugh Laugh,” which Sly co-wrote with Ron Elliott, begins with a verse in G# minor. At 0:45, the pre-chorus works its way through a segment of the circle of fifths, landing in E major for the very short chorus (1:00). The pattern continues with another verse at 1:07. Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this music time capsule!

Survivor | The Search is Over

“Where did Survivor’s soaring power ballad ‘The Search Is Over’ come from? It’s partly a mystery,” (The Tennessean). “The group’s Jim Peterik — who penned the tune with bandmate Frankie Sullivan — believes the title came from something he heard on a news broadcast. But as for that daring key change, which turns every chorus on its ear? Thirty-five years later, Peterik still doesn’t know how he came up with it, or why it works so well. But it did: ‘The Search Is Over’ became one of Survivor’s biggest hits, and a staple of its concerts.”

Peterik: “‘The Search is Over’ is still on the radio partly because it really has a message that sometimes you take for granted what’s right in front of your eyes, and you have to go full circle around the world to come back to where you started … one of my favorite royalties, and it’s not money — It’s the stories. ‘I got married to that song, and that’s our song.’ I get, ‘It was at my father’s funeral.’ Even Alcoholics Anonymous meetings use that song. ‘The search is over.’ You’ve got it right here.”

Built in a slightly de-tuned Eb major overall, the beginning of the chorus shifts to C major at 0:55. But partway through the chorus, the tonality returns to the original key (1:10). The pattern continues from there. Be forewarned: the video is 100% industrial-grade ’80s! Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this tune.

Neil Diamond | Hello Again

“If 1980’s Bob Gaudio-produced The Jazz Singer marks the point at which Diamond crossed over from respected, rugged torch balladeer to schmaltzy cabaret act, he could take solace in phenomenal sales,” (BBC). “His biggest in the States, it shifted over six million. This despite the fact that the film which it soundtracked, in which Diamond starred as a Jewish singer opposite one Laurence Olivier, was generally panned. (It was a conceptually bizarre remake of the Al Jolson classic.) Still, it spawned songs as emotionally domineering as ‘Love on the Rocks,’ ‘Hello Again,’ and the patriotic (and therefore enormously commercial) ‘America.’

Neil’s acting gained him nominations for both a Golden Globe and the first ever Razzie Award for Worst Actor (he won the latter). To add painful injury to insult, he’d recently been wheelchair-bound for months, having had a tumour removed from his spine. So for all its gaudy sentimentality, The Jazz Singer was a personal triumph over adversity. If he now traded in the tingling presence of his earlier, rawer recordings, he hit on a polished soft-rock sound that even today is being rehabilitated by hungry ironists. ‘Hello Again’ is a Lionel Richie-style weepie, the lady in question awkwardly addressed as ‘my friend.’ It became Diamond’s calling card for the next few years.”

‘Hello Again,’ released as a single in 1981, was co-written by Diamond and Alan Lindgren, hit #70 on Billboard’s year-end singles chart. After a cinematic intro whose sustained chords at first seem to be written in G major, 0:17 brings an apparent shift to F major. But at 0:25, C major takes over. Neil’s voice is beyond center-stage — it’s absolutely primary, with a gentle piano-and-strings ensemble backing him up. At 3:11, a half-step shift up to Db major unfolds. Many thanks to our regular contributor Rob P. for this submission!

Pet Shop Boys | In Suburbia

Reviewing a 2022 Pet Shop Boys concert, The Guardian described the distinctive culture surrounding the band: “Judging from the demographic here, the audience stretches from 18-year-old girls to middle aged men in suits, hen parties to arty intellectuals. Their vast constituency reflects the electro-pop pair’s status as British pop’s biggest-selling duo, and a musical reach that stretches from Italian house to Tchaikovsky samples.

… Their songs are like miniature kitchen sink dramas – the couple struggling with fidelity in ‘It’s Hard,’ the painful reminders of a break-up in ‘Losing My Mind,’ or the power imbalances in ‘Rent.’ Tennant, unfeasibly now 67, brings delicate thespian touches – a shrug of the shoulder or wagging finger (in ‘It’s a Sin’) – and is one of our most unmistakable vocalists, his inimitable tones somehow capable of expressing excitement and yearning at the same time.”

Tennant viewed the 1986 track “In Suburbia” as a pivotal moment for the UK band (Classic Pop): “I thought Pet Shop Boys were very likely going to be one-hit wonders… We were on a classic trajectory. Our first single: No. 1 everywhere around the world. Next single: No. 19 in the UK. Now, the logical trajectory is that the next record goes to No. 29, the one after doesn’t make the Top 50, and then you’re dropped … “ The intro and choruses are in C major; the verses (first heard between 1:31 – 2:03) are in C minor.

Many thanks to one of our veterans, mod-spotter Rob P., for this wonderful submission!

Freddy Weller | The Roadmaster

” … a solid traditional country release from the often overlooked career of Freddy Weller: ‘The Roadmaster’ (1972),” (IfThatAintCountry.net). “As a member of popular rock/pop act Paul Revere & The Raiders in the late 60s, it was his version of Joe South’s ‘Games People Play’ which shot him to country stardom. Weller never recaptured that level of fame, but spent most of the 70s recording country to mixed commercial results.

His hits dropped off completely after 1980, but as a writer he kept an iron in the fire and scored considerable success with a BMI one-million spinner in Reba McEntire’s ‘They Asked About You’ as well as ‘Lonely Women Make Good Lovers’ for Bob Luman. Freddy Weller also co-wrote every single one of the tracks on The Roadmaster (frequently collaborating with Muscle Shoals session staple Spooner Oldham) and solid gold country cuts like ‘Bars Have Made a Prisoner of Me,’ the dark but humorous ‘Ballad of a Hillbilly Singer,’ some wonderful trembling steel in ‘An Oldie But a Goodie’ and the kicking title track warrant a revisiting of Freddy Weller’s underrated but extremely worthy place in country music history.”

After two verses, the track shifts up a half step (0:56), again at 1:26, and lastly just in time for the turnaround at 1:50. Written by Weller and Spooner Oldham, the tune hit #17 on the Country charts in 1972. The lyrics are definitely … vintage(?) but the groove is undeniable! Many thanks to our regular contributor Rob P. for sending in this tune!

Theme from “WKRP in Cincinnati”

“Today, TV shows feature all sorts of contemporary Rock and Pop songs. It has become a way to break new music,” (CityBeat). “But WKRP in Cincinnati (1978 – 1982) was one of the first shows to have the songs on its soundtrack (usually snippets of what the station’s DJs were playing) drawn primarily from current FM Rock hits … And it was always fun to spot some weird new band on the many posters decorating the fake radio station.

The quirky little sitcom that many outsiders still bring up any time ‘Cincinnati’ is mentioned … was on for three years before MTV debuted, but in many ways it reflected that cable channel’s spirit in its infancy, integrating Rock music with an entertaining visual component and whacky personalities (DJs/VJs) and helping to bring some relatively cutting edge sounds into America’s living rooms.

The show’s theme song, given the catchy title ‘WKRP In Cincinnati Main Theme,’ was a breezy Soft Rock ditty that earned a singer named Steve Carlisle one-hit wonder status (if you even consider peaking at No. 65 on Billboard a ‘hit’).” The FM single was quite a bit longer, with several key changes back and forth between D major and Eb major — until E major and F major make their appearances at 2:02 and 2:27, respectively. The shorter version that aired as the actual show intro featured only one upward shift in key (0:38). Both are posted below. Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for this submission!

The TV show’s intro/theme:

The single:

Tanya Tucker | What’s Your Mama’s Name

“Tanya Tucker has been one of the queens of country for nearly fifty years, but it was her arrival that made quite an impression,” (TheRecoup.com) “When she appeared, she was just in her early teens, although upon first listening you would not think so, as she was an old soul singing powerful songs with an equally powerful singing voice that sounded three times her age.

Her first two albums, 1972’s Delta Dawn and 1973’s What’s Your Mama’s Name are very much of a piece; considering the wont of the Country music industry at the time, it’s quite likely both albums were recorded at the same group of sessions, much more likely considering the albums appeared within mere months of each other. “Delta Dawn” was her debut single, the dark and foreboding song about heartbreak that certainly did not sound like a 13-year-old child. It’s a fantastic number, and a hell of a way to launch a career.

On 1973’s What’s Your Mama’s Name, “the title track follows in the dark nature of her first hit, and is a tale of a mysterious stranger trying to find his daughter that he has never seen before. Aside from the Southern Gothic quality of the song, is also an edgy tune for the era, dealing starkly with the issue of illegitimacy. Unsurprisingly, it was controversial coming from a 14-year-old, but the controversy helped to sell the record and cemented Tucker as a musician not afraid to go into the dark places others wouldn’t dare go.”

As the heart-wrenching tale unfolds, both 1:11 and 1:41 bring half-step key changes.

David Soul | Don’t Give Up On Us

“The newish Quentin Tarantino movie Once Upon A Time… In Hollywood is full of fascinating little period details, and one of my favorites is the idea that everyone in 1969 watched the same TV shows,” (Stereogum). “The washed-up movie stars, the psychotically violent hippies, the ailing cowboys — they all go home at night and tune in to the same cheesy procedurals. They don’t have options. Cable doesn’t exist yet. Neither, obviously, does the internet. There are three networks. If you’re looking for some kind of routine and vaguely comforting diversion, the shows on those three networks are all you really have … That was still the case in 1977. The ABC buddy-cop show Starsky & Hutch wasn’t even an especially big hit in its time. It did decent ratings, stayed on the air for four seasons, and stuck around in syndication for a while. Starsky & Hutch wasn’t a landmark TV show. It didn’t change the game. But it was on. So pretty much everyone in America at least had some vague idea who those two Bay City, California detectives were.

If you were, let’s say, an actor who’d never managed to get your music career off the ground but who was on TV every week, that exposure could change everything. You could record a forgettable ballad, and that forgettable ballad, combined with your own familiar face, could propel a record to #1. Starsky & Hutch was in its second season when David Soul, the chiseled and squinty actor who played Detective Kenneth “Hutch” Hutchinson, released ‘Don’t Give Up On Us.’ That year, Starsky & Hutch was airing against The Mary Tyler Moore Show and regularly getting wrecked in the ratings. But that didn’t matter. David Soul was just famous enough … (UK songwriter) Tony Macaulay produced the song for Soul, slathering it in dramatic strings and woodwinds. (It) has a hook strong enough to linger. It’s got a full, luxuriant arrangement … But ‘Don’t Give Up On Us’ remains a sleepy nothing of a ballad. It fills space, and it does nothing else.”

After a start in A major, the piano-driven track shifts up to Bb major at 2:43. The vocals seem a bit dicey through the transition in terms of pitch, but close enough for a 1970s pop ballad(?) — apparently! Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this track.

Roger Miller | Chug-a-Lug

“Country music is known for its drinking songs. Roger Miller offered a unique twist with one of his own, ‘Chug-a-Lug,'” (American Songwriter). “‘I think originality is the end result of a man’s search for something you can do well.” … He certainly proved that statement with ‘Chug-a-Lug,’ the 1964 novelty song he wrote solo that celebrates liquid indulgence.

… ‘Chug-a-Lug’ is one of Miller’s signature hits. It peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was his second crossover hit following ‘Dang Me,’ which hit #1 on the country chart and #7 on the Hot 100.”

Starting in a slightly de-tuned E major, the tune shifts lazily up to F major at 0:55, then again to F# major at 1:27. The track’s run time of just barely over two minutes probably helped to build its popularity nearly as much as its off-color topic! Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for submitting this country classic.

Peter Allen | Continental American

“In the 1970s, Peter Allen gained recognition both as a composer of romantic ballads such as ‘I Honestly Love You’ and ‘Don’t Cry Out Loud,’ and, contrastingly, as a flamboyant stage performer,” (AllMusic). Allen, an Australian, later served as an opener for Judy Garland. In 1970, Allen played his first show as a solo act at the Bitter End nightclub in Greenwich Village.

“Allen became interested in the trend toward introspective singer/songwriters in the early ’70s, and in writing more commercial music. Employed as a staff writer at Metromedia Records, he co-wrote ‘Jennifer’ with Carole Bayer Sager,” co-wrote “I Honestly Love You,” with Jeff Barry, (a #1 hit for Olivia Newton-John), and provided Melissa Manchester with the Top Ten song “Don’t Cry Out Loud” (co-written with Carole Bayer Sager). Rita Coolidge released a Top 40 hit with another Allen-Sager ballad, “I’d Rather Leave While I’m in Love.” Allen, Bayer Sager, Burt Bacharach, and Christopher Cross co-wrote the theme for the film comedy Arthur, which was a #1 hit for Cross in the fall of 1981 and won Allen and his fellow songwriters the Academy Award for best song. His songwriting career continued until he passed away from complications of HIV in 1992.

“Continental American (1974) was a dour singer/songwriter collection that used show business clichés in music and words to express a world view of regret and resignation.” Starting in G minor, the tonality of album’s title track flips over to the relative major (Bb) at 0:45. After another verse and chorus, an extended interlude starts at 2:25 in Bb mixolydian before a downward shift of tonality to A minor at 2:54, leading to the familiar flip to the relative C major. 3:34 brings a shift to Db major for another chorus, then upward again to D major at 4:o3 and yet again for another jump to C major for the tune’s multi-layered ending. Many thanks to regular contributor Rob P. for this intriguing tune!