Frank Zappa | Dancin’ Fool

“The disco era that brought us Saturday Night Fever, spoons on chains, and satin everything spawned an unintentional subgenre: ‘disco sucks’ music,” (MixOnline). “Rockers laughed and cheered for Steve Dahl’s parody of Rod Stewart’s ‘Da Ya Think I’m Sexy’ (‘Do You Think I’m Disco?’ 1979), and for that brilliant iconoclast Frank Zappa’s first bonafide hit, the #45 song ‘Dancin’ Fool.’

‘Fool’ debuted in the artist’s live set in 1975 and was first captured as a concert recording, but the song didn’t appear on record until he reworked it in The Village Recorder with the help of his then-engineer, Joe Chiccarelli (1979). ‘The live basic tracks were recorded by Pete Henderson, who produced Breakfast in America for Supertramp—I think with the Record Plant Remote truck,’ Chiccarelli recalls. ‘Frank felt at the time that his band played great live, so he loved the feel of the drum tracks, but 80 to 90 percent of the work, including the mix, was done at The Village, mostly in Studio A.'”

Perhaps just as much as his one-of-a-kind compositions, blistering guitar work, and precision bandleading, Zappa is best known as having been an astute social commentator — and his editorial on the burgeoning disco scene of the late 70s was certainly no exception. The tune’s intro and verses are built in A major, but the choruses are in C# major (starting with the short pre-chorus, heard for the first time at 0:25; the chorus begins in earnest at 0:29). At 0:54, we return to the original key for the lead-in to the next verse via a boisterous unprepared modulation. The pattern continues from there. Zappa played a hilarious prank with this track: while the tune was moderately danceable overall, the “IMayBeTotallyWrongButI’mA” interjection (1:54 and 2:56) adds a full beat to each line of the chorus where it appears, providing more awkwardness than most dance floors ever asked for.

Rita Lee | Lança Perfume

Rita Lee’s “Lanca Perfume” was a 1980 smash hit in Brazil. Lee was the granddaughter of an American citizen living in Brazil. Her father, Charles Fenley Jones, was a dentist born in Brazil who was the son of an American. Her mother, of Italian origin, was born in Brazil as well. Lee was born on December 31st, 1947, and passed away in 2023 at the age of 75.

Lee was a pioneer female rocker in Brazil; she was one of the original members of the famous Brazilian psychedelic rock band Os Mutantes. Later she went solo, married and formed a performance duo with another musician (Roberto de Carvalho), and wrote many soap opera theme songs for Globo TV.

“Lança Perfume” features the same keyboard-driven pop sound which was so popular in the US during the same era. The track shifts up a whole step at 2:24.

Many thanks to one of our Brazilian readers/listeners, Julianna A., for this submission to MotD — her eighth!

Rhythm of the Universe | Anthem for the World

In 2010, “a group of Berklee College of Music students set out to show just how powerful music can be,” (Berklee.edu). “The orginal spark came from Emir Cerman and he was joined in his quest by a group of fellow Berklee musicians. The result is Rhythm of the Universe, a musical collaboration project that brings together the voices and sounds of musicians from more than 90 different countries. ROTU was created to promote unity through music and further promote the value of music education … more than 300 Berklee students, from all walks of life, (were) involved in this project, creating ROTU’s “Anthem for the World”—a song written for the world, by the world.

ROTU has performed at (Boston’s) Symphony Hall alongside the Video Game Orchestra and Grammy Award-winning composer and conductor Alan Silvestri. More recently, the group performed as part of the 9/11 memorial event Massachusetts Remembers, on Boston’s Esplanade. It’s also used its influence, through a YouTube video, to raise awareness of the devastation following the October 2011 earthquake in Van, Turkey; that video received more than 80,000 views and was also picked up by more than 15 major news and music channels in Turkey, Germany, and France, reaching more than 50 million people. ‘We’re serving as a vehicle to show unity through music,’ said ROTU cofounder Gabriel Peguero. ‘To show that through this unity, collaboration is possible and together we can do great things,’ … As ROTU embodies this unity, by representing so many countries it is also an example of Berklee’s international reach.”

Starting in E minor, the ambitious track journeys through shifting textures and nods to multiple genres. At 2:03, a surprising whole-step downward key change brings a suddenly quieter accompaniment. At 3:10, the original key returns, then rises another half step to F minor at 4:56 leading up to the track’s closing. The final third of the video is devoted to the credits (along with some wonderful behind-the-scenes footage), which are as extensive as you’d expect for such a large project!

Many thanks to Julia B. for submitting this track — her first (and hopefully not last!) contribution to MotD!

Ozzy Osbourne | Ordinary Man (feat. Elton John)

“Ozzy Osbourne … helped forge the sound that became known as heavy metal – and on top of that, the frontman practically invented the image of the wild rock star,” (BBC). “Ozzy’s band Black Sabbath made an indelible mark on music by pioneering heavy metal – and was hailed as a major influence by a range of artists who followed. With his wailing vocal style and ‘prince of darkness’ reputation, Ozzy led the band to become global stars – before he was fired, mainly because of his increasing dependency on drugs and alcohol. But he carved out a successful solo career before reuniting with the band, as well as becoming the unlikely star of a hit TV reality show which showcased his erratic domestic life.

He was born John Michael Osbourne in the Aston area of Birmingham (in) 1948. His father Jack was a toolmaker, while his mother Lillian worked at the Lucas factory, which made car components.” He seemed destined for a life at hard labor, starting his work life in a slaughterhouse. “What saved Ozzy was music: the sound of the Beatles singing ‘She Loves You’ out of a crackly transistor radio transformed his life. ‘It was such an incredible explosion of happiness and hope,’ he later told writer Bryan Appleyard. ‘I used to dream – wouldn’t it be great if Paul McCartney married my sister.'”

After layer upon layer of medical issues accumulated for Osbourne over the past few years, ” … he was determined to bow out of the public eye with a customary bang. He, (wife) Sharon, and his old Black Sabbath bandmates lined up a farewell concert at Villa Park football stadium, a stone’s throw from his childhood home, which took place just over two weeks ago. An array of fellow rock legends – including Metallica, Guns N’ Roses and Aerosmith’s Steven Tyler – lined up to perform and pay homage to him and Sabbath’s influence. Osbourne himself performed seated because of his mobility problems, but managed to recapture his old magic – belting out his hits while clapping, waving his arms and pulling wild-eyed looks, just like old times. ‘I’m proud of what I’ve achieved with my life,’ he once told an interviewer. ‘You couldn’t have written my life story if you’d been the best writer in the world.'”

Osbourne’s 2020 release “Ordinary Man” found the artist looking back both fondly and wistfully a full five years before his death today at the age of 76. With an assist by Elton John on piano and vocals, the track also features Slash on guitar, Duff McKagan on bass (both of Guns N’ Roses), and Chad Smith of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on drums. The tune was co-written by John Osbourne (Ozzy), Elton John, Andrew Watt (who also produced the track), Chad Smith, Duff McKagan, and Billy Walsh. This classic power ballad, lushly produced relative to Osbourne’s catalog overall, starts in E major. There’s a shift to B mixolydian for the chorus, first heard at 1:22 – 2:00. The pattern continues from there. Ozzy watches the compilation of photos and videos right along with us, making it a poignant experience for even the most casual of his fans.

Once and For All (from “Newsies”)

“Inspired by the Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City, Newsies revolves around Jack Kelly, a newspaper delivery boy — aka “newsie” — who is living among a group of other young newsies, most of them homeless or orphaned,” (ArtsATL.org). “Jack dreams of being an artist and escaping to Santa Fe. Among his clan are disabled friend Crutchie, Davey, and Davey’s young brother Les, who have joined the group after their father becomes unable to work. When publisher Joseph Pulitzer decides to raise the cost of the newspapers to the boys by a dime, it causes the gang to protest and eventually strike. 

The book is by Harvey Feirstein, music by Alan Menken, and lyrics by Jack Feldman. Nominated for eight Tony Awards in 2012, it won two, for choreography and music, losing the big prize to Once … Overall, Newsies is brisk and compact with a tight score, complete with some showstoppers.” The musical opened on Broadway in 2012.  

After a gentle intro in G major, “Once and For All” jumps to its relative E minor for most of the track as it tumbles forward with a grim energy. Other minor keys are visited as the focus remains on the compelling lyrics, the straightforward repeated melody, and a relentless four-on-the-floor groove. The key of A minor happens to be in effect when the tonality explosively shifts to A major (3:08) and a less frenetic, more anthemic feel for a late bridge — just in time for the pivotal lyric “There’s change coming, once and for all.” But at 3:34, we’re back to the minor grind for the song’s closing moments.

Ace of Base | The Sign

“Within the grand narrative of global pop music, the Swedish quartet Ace of Base were a blip, a one-album wonder who came and went,” (Stereogum). “Between 1993 and 1994, Ace of Base essentially conquered the world, and their hits from that album will always work as strange, anachronistic reminders of a very specific early-Clinton moment. AoB themselves were not terribly important, but the group’s short-lived success stands as a kind of proof of concept. In Sweden, a certain form of sleek, shiny, bulletproof computer-pop music was just starting to come into existence, and that sound would rule the pop charts in the century to come. AoB gave some indication that this new hybrid style could work.

… Ace of Base emerged just shortly after the heyday of Roxette, a duo who were, in their time, the most successful Swedish group in the history of the American pop charts. Roxette’s astonishing four #1 hits were defined by a certain cheerful inanity — colossal hooks, absurdist lyrics, slick textures, hard riffs. AoB essentially did the same thing, though they sounded nothing like Roxette. The sound of American pop music had shifted since Roxette’s run, and AoB reflected that. ‘The Sign,’ AoB’s one American chart-topper, is a strange and hypnotic combination of sounds and ideas — chirpy and effervescent bubblegum melodies over deep digital-reggae beats. This particular mad-scientist crossbreed should not exist, and yet it resonates.

After “The Sign” (1994) completes its instrumental intro in G minor, 0:39 brings a verse in the parallel key of G major. At 1:21, an instrumental interlude mirroring the intro takes us back into G minor. subsequent verses switch back to major. The pattern continues throughout as off-beat synth-reggae keyboards propel it all relentlessly forward — at least for the single’s short run time of just barely over three minutes!

Dan + Shay | Show You Off

“Just as the line between gospel and classic country was blurry in the Louvin Brothers’ heyday, it remains possible to pull off a certain Saturday night/Sunday morning thing in the modern country and Christian markets simultaneously,” (Stereogum). “There is no shortage of overlap within these worlds, demographically speaking. Sonically, too, both genres have gravitated toward arena rock grandiosity over the years, alienating traditionalists while still appealing to vaguely traditional notions of faith, family, the heartland, etc. Dan + Shay’s music feels targeted to this intersection. They give off big worship leader energy …

It’s working out well for them. The duo is one of country music’s biggest pop crossover success stories in recent memory. Not only did their 2018 self-titled album spin off three country #1 hits in ‘Tequila,’ the storybook-wedding ballad ‘Speechless,’ and ‘All to Myself’ … they also sent two of those songs to the top 10 at adult contemporary radio. They won awards at just about every ceremony within their reach: Grammys, Billboard Awards, Teen Choice Awards, CMAs, ACMs, you name it.”

The duo’s 2014 release “Show You Off,” performed here live with just the two singers and minus a lot of the contemporary Nashville shininess, shifts up a whole step (2:24) after a a brief bridge.

Them | I Can Only Give You Everything

“It’s hard for some people to believe that the soulful romantic who wrote and crooned ‘Have I Told You Lately That I Love You’ was the same guy who had salaciously screamed out the letters ‘G-L-O-R-I-A,’ (DJ MJD’s Back Tracks). “Nevertheless, Van Morrison was indeed the singer and harmonica player in Them. The band — which took its name from a science fiction movie about gigantic irradiated ants — was from Belfast in Northern Ireland, but here in the U.S. they got lumped in as part of the “British Invasion.” And, like The Animals and The Rolling Stones, they did cover a lot of American blues and R&B standards. However, they also recorded several songs — including the aforementioned classic, ‘Gloria’ — that were templates for what would come to be known as ‘garage rock.’ 

‘I Can Only Give You Everything’ (1966) succinctly combines youthful exuberance and sarcastic arrogance. It also sounds like a twist on the old jazz/pop standard ‘I Can’t Give You Anything But Love’ … writer Richie Unterberger describes (it) as ‘one of his [Morrison’s] toughest, most snarling vocals ever, and indeed one of the snottiest vocals of the entire British Invasion… an utterly convincing mixture of aggressive and desperate pursuit of affection’ … In the 60’s, it was recorded by numerous bands, most notably The MC5 (it was the group’s first single) … That fuzz tone guitar riff took on a life of its own in 1996, when Beck used it in the song ‘Devil’s Haircut.'”

Starting in G mixolydian, the track features an accompaniment that pretty much amounts to percussion and a bass line which jumps upwards up by fourths (spelling out the first, fourth, and and flatted seventh of each chord). At 1:41, the tune shifts up by a half step to Ab mixolydian.

Connie Francis | Pretty Little Baby

“Connie Francis was one of the reigning queens of the Billboard Hot 100 in its early days,” (Billboard). “The late-’50s and early-’60s pop star scored a whopping 15 top 10 hits on the chart, including three #1s: ‘Everybody’s Somebody’s Fool,’ ‘My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own’ (both 1960) and ‘Don’t Break the Heart That Loves You’ (1962). And over six decades after her commercial peak, Francis is once again having a big pop culture moment – but it’s not with any of those charting singles. 

‘Pretty Little Baby,’ a non-single (written by Don Stirling and Bill Nauman) from Francis’ 1962 album Connie Francis Sings Second Hand Love, has caught fire on TikTok in the past month. Users have been lip synching along to the ‘You can ask the flowers/ I sit for hours/ Telling all the bluebirds/ The bill and coo birds/ Pretty little baby, I’m so in love with you’ verse of the song, often while wearing cute retro outfits and/or singing to actual babies, with over a million videos being created to the song … the song has already begun to cross over from TikTok to streaming in massive numbers … a (recent) gain of over 7,000% … (and) could soon be threatening a Hot 100 debut, a mere 63 years after its initial release.”

At 1:19, a textbook half-step upward key change appears in the midst of the diminutive tune, which features a run time of only 2:22 in total.

EDIT: Connie Francis passed away at the age of 87 on July 16, 2025, one day after we posted this tune.

Flim + the BBs | At the Hop

Even in the world of instrumental jazz fusion, which represented a tiny slice of recording sales even at its height, the trio known as Flim and the BBs enjoyed only a cult following as a band. Over the years, much of the information from the few short articles about the band has already been excerpted here on MotD. Some additional information about the trio’s musicians:

“Bassist Jimmy ‘Flim’ Johnson has played on countless standout sessions with everyone from Stan Getz to Ray Charles. Since 1991, he has recorded and toured regularly with James Taylor,” (VinylDiscovery). “Drummer Bill Berg, who was never credited for his work on Blood On The Tracks, is a native of Hibbing, Minnesota, birthplace of Bob Dylan. He now lives in western North Carolina where he plays gigs from time to time. Pianist, composer, filmmaker, screenwriter (etc.) Billy Barber wrote the theme song for the long-running ABC soap opera All My Children, along with a whole bunch of other stuff you’ve probably heard of.”

Keeping a focus on a light-hearted yet strongly syncopated melody and plenty of dynamic range, “At the Hop” (1985) starts with an emphasis on Bb major. There’s a shift to Gb major at 3:13, another to Ab major at 3:39, and then a return to the original key drops at 4:05. After a (mostly!) very soft-spoken percussion break, the full band returns to end the track.