“I Say Yeah” is featured on the eponymous 2000 debut album by the American boyband Dream Street. The group, which originally formed in 1999 and broke up in 2002, reunited last year and released a single this past June. It is unclear if or when they will release another full album.
This track begins in D and modulates up to E at 2:14.
“In the 1930s, Lester Young — known as the “President of Jazz” or simply “The Prez” — led a revolution on the tenor saxophone that influenced generations to follow,” (NPR). “He was Billie Holiday’s favorite accompanist, and his robust tenor playing influenced everybody from Charlie Parker to Sonny Rollins. Young was famous for his porkpie hat and his hipster language, but he’ll always be remembered for his remarkable solos.
Young said that even though he became famous with the Count Basie Orchestra, he didn’t like big bands. ‘I don’t like a whole lot of noise — trumpets and trombones … I’m looking for something soft. It’s got to be sweetness, man, you dig?'”
Young’s ideal soft sound was certainly central to this 1942 version of his composition “Body and Soul,” accompanied by an early-career Nat King Cole (billed as just “King Cole” on the recording) on piano and Red Callender on bass. The middle 8, first heard from 0:58 – 1:23, starts a half-step above the home key; its second half is a half-step below it. This is the third version of this jazz standard we’ve featured on MotD, perhaps because the key changes couldn’t be more innovative or distinctive!
“Mary Weiss, who in 1964 was the lead singer of the Shangri-Las’ No. 1 hit, ‘Leader of the Pack,’ extracting every ounce of passion and pathos available in a three-minute adolescent soap opera, died last week at her home in Palm Springs, CA. She was 75.” (New York Times).
“‘Leader of the Pack,’ the Shangri-Las’ second and biggest hit, was narrated by a young woman who falls in love with a motorcycle-riding tough guy without her parents’ approval — ‘They told me he was bad/But I knew he was sad’ — and is then left bereft when he dies in a road accident on a rainy night. Produced and co-written by Shadow Morton, the single featured call-and-response vocals, full-tilt teenage angst and motorcycle sound effects. It was excessive and melodramatic, requiring acting as much as singing, but Ms. Weiss sold it with her yearning performance. She was just 15 when it topped the charts.’
After a dialog intro and the start of the iconic heartbeat groove in a detuned Db major at 0:30, there’s a shift to the relative minor for the spoken bridge at 1:31. The next verse starts in D major at 1:47.
“The Life I Never Led” is from Alan Menken and Glenn Slater’s musical Sister Act, which opened on Broadway in 2011 following a run in the West End two years earlier. The show, based on the 1992 film of the same name starring Whoopi Goldberg, tells the story of Deloris Van Cartier, a nightclub singer is forced to take refuge from the mob in a convent and introduces the choir to Motown music.
This song comes in the middle of the second act and is sung my Sister Mary Robert, who longs to leave the convent and explore what lies beyond its walls. Singer Kennedy Caughell’s performance, featured here, is from 2017. The tune begins in D and shifts up to F for the final verse at 2:26.
“If you’re looking for reasons to make fun of ’80s pop music — the fashion, the keyboards, the blaring guitar leads, the almost disarmingly terrible band names — then (Richard) Page’s band Mr. Mister makes for a great target,” (Stereogum). “Mr. Mister didn’t rock. They made ultra-produced, vaguely worded expensive-digital-studio music, and they embodied a moment when that was what pop radio wanted.” After working with Andy Gibb, REO Speedwagon, Amy Grant, Al Jarreau, Neil Diamond and DeBarge, “around the time Mr. Mister got together, Page turned down some big job offers … he claims that he was recruited for lead-singer roles in some bigger bands — replacing Bobby Kimball in Toto, replacing Peter Cetera in Chicago. He turned both gigs down, and he may have regretted it” — perhaps not surprising, as Mr. Mister wouldn’t break big until the release of its second album, Welcome to the Real World (1985).
Regarding the album’s lead single, “Broken Wings:” Stereogum continues: “(the) level of drama is absurd, almost fantastical, and it pulls it off … The song is all ominous churn, and it never really kicks in. Instead, it captures a state of sustained anticipation. The synths drone and sigh. The guitars whine and howl. The bassline mutters dejectedly to itself. Little funk-guitar ripples glide across the surface. Even when the drums come thudding in, they’re off-kilter, never quite locked-in. ‘Broken Wings’ works as a five-minute digital gasp. It’s like the whole song is holding its breath, waiting to see if the whole ‘take these broken wings’ line is going to save this relationship.”
Central to that ominous churn is the use of sus2 chords, which keep the listener on the edge of her seat while somewhat obscuring the song’s tonality; all of the chords appearing before the 1:04 mark (the intro and verse 1) are sus2 chords. Sus2 chords were all over pop music during the 1980s, but “Broken Wings” is a particularly good example of the sound. After a start in G# minor, there’s a brief change of weather during the instrumental bridge from 2:31 – 3:10, when the keys of F# minor and its relative A major alternate. Unusually, this is a modulation which is more noticeable as it ends than when it begins, likely affected by the sudden change in texture as we move to a new verse (featuring yet more spartan sus2 chords)! All of the complex songcraft and meticulous production paid off — the tune reached #1 for two weeks and has become a true classic of its era.
Whitney Houston’s classic, originally recorded in 1987, is covered here by singer/songwriters Will Gittens and Bren’nae. Gittens, who boasts 60 million views on YouTube, grew up in Nashville and graduated from Berklee College of Music. Drawing his inspiration from Stevie Wonder, Prince, Michael Jackson and others, Gittens has released two albums of acoustic covers. Bren’nae Debarge was a contestant in season 8 of the NBC reality series The Voice.
The track begins in Eb and modulates up a step to F at 2:47.
Rajaton “is a six member a cappella group founded in Helsinki, Finland, that comprises two sopranos, two baritones, and an alto and tenor each,” (DCTheaterArts). “Rajaton is a pop sensation in its native Finland, where it is renowned for its genre-crossing repertoire of classical to Europop and where it has a double platinum, three platinum, and a collection of gold records, amongst over awards under its belt. The group … continues to spread the joy of their music through touring in over twenty-five countries. … The name Rajaton is the Finnish word for ‘boundless’ and (is a) metaphor for the wide breadth of their repertoire.”
From AllMusic’s profile of the group: “The group released its first album, Nova, in 2000, and over the course of the next decade managed another eight releases, including albums and DVD offerings. Their October 2007 album, Maa, was another strong seller for the band, as it cracked the Top Ten on the Finland album charts.”
The joyful track “Laulamahan,” released in 2022, shifts in texture throughout while the overall tempo remains unchanged. There are several modulations, the first of which is a shift two whole steps downward at 0:43.
The Jacksons’ 1980 release Triumph kept Michael Jackson in the forefront among his brothers. In retrospect, the track “Heartbreak Hotel” (later changed to “This Place Hotel” to avoid confusion with Elvis Presley’s hit song) was a clear precursor to the pop/r&b/funk/horror blend so clearly on display with Thriller, Michael’s subsequent smash hit solo album.
“… ‘Heartbreak Hotel’ … plods along nicely, loaded with strings and lead guitars,” (PopRescue). “There’s an odd repeated noise that made me pause the record to see if it was a problem with my house pipes… but no, it’s there in the chorus for some reason. When released as the album’s second single, this track stumbled at #44 … Overall, this album is a slick production, showing the Jacksons as well-versed musicians and vocalists.”
Bass lines aren’t always the first choice to host a hook, but the Jacksons make it happen here. Amplified by syncopated piano kicks, the rangy bass line takes center stage from the first moment, when it’s first stated as a rubato cello line, followed by an extended intro that takes us up to the 0:50 mark. E minor is the overall key, although an interlude from 3:28 – 3:42 takes us on a diversionary path through a series of cascading keys of the moment. From 4:42 – 4:56, the diversion returns, but this time we emerge out of the rapids into a peaceful string-sweetened rubato piano feature that wraps up the tune in B major.
Originally written for A Very Potter Musical, a parody of the Harry Potter novels by J.K. Rowling, “Not Alone” is the final track on the debut EP by American singer/songwriter/actor Darren Criss. Criss, who co-wrote the score for the musical, also produced the EP and plays guitar for the song.
The tune begins in Bb and shifts up to C at 2:55.
Seals and Crofts, the 70s duo synonymous with the soft rock genre, were best known for lushly arranged, wide-ranging musical journeys which somehow also hit the pop charts. But the group also had some country and bluegrass playing in its collective history, demonstrated by the uptempo track “Dust On My Saddle.” The tune shifts throughout between A major on the chorus and F# major on the verses — with unmissable chromatic transitions in the bass.
Stereo Review provided an overview of the track’s hit 1973 album, Diamond Girl: “Radio listening can create the impression that Seals and Crofts have a narrow, restricted style, the core of it being a kind of low-keyed preachiness couched in high-noted harmonies. In fact, their work is eclectic, or extraordinarily varied, and this album is especially so …
You’re almost certain to like some of it, almost certain not to like all of it, but likely to admire, in any case, the way Seals and Crofts manage to sound like Seals and Crofts through all these changes. Myself, I like the guitar-mandolin arrangements, the lyricism, and the taste — and I grow a little weary of being talked down to, which seems necessarily a part of the religious instruction and/or moralizing they periodically lay upon us. I also find this particular album so carefully produced that it is almost sterile in some places. It seems, however, that there are several levels on which I can listen to it, paying varying degrees of attention — and I find some sort of reward at any plateau. Can’t explain that. But people who are more heavily into Eastern Thought than I am are continually doing things that affect me in ways I can’t explain.”
modulationoftheday.home.blog 