Connie Stevens | Hey, Good Lookin’

In the early 1960s, Connie Stevens was a superstar, playing
photographer and nightclub singer Cricket Blake on the TV series
“Hawaiian Eye” and scoring on the pop charts with songs like “Sixteen
Reasons.” Later on, she worked as an actual nightclub singer in Las
Vegas, and continued to work in TV and film well into the 2000s. In
the early 1970s, she recorded some sides with famed producer Thom
Bell, making the first version of “Betcha By Golly Wow” (released
under the more sensible title “Keep Growing Strong”), and covering the
Delfonics hit “La La Means I Love You” (which Bell had co-produced).

The country classic “Hey, Good Lookin'”, was the lead track on her 1962 Warner Bros. album, The Hank Williams Songbook. The big band arrangement chugs along merrily in G major until a cute, unexpected, just under-the-wire modulation to Ab major at 1:44 during the end tag/turnaround.

Delta Goodrem | Innocent Eyes

“Innocent Eyes” is the title track on Australian singer/songwriter Delta Goodram’s 2003 debut album. Goodram said the song, which is autobiographical and dedicated to her family, is one of her favorites on the album, and it is one of five #1 singles from the record. Innocent Eyes is the second-best-selling Australian album of all time, and Goodrem has since followed it up with six more.

The track begins in Bb minor before a distinctive downward shift to A minor for the chorus at 0:22. It returns to Bb for the second verse at 1:07, and then remains in A minor from 1:29 to the end.

Olivia Newton-John + Cliff Richard | Suddenly

Olivia Newton-John, a winner of four Grammy awards and an artist who sold upwards of 100 million albums worldwide, passed away today after a multi-year battle with cancer. We’re featuring a tune from one of the many high points of her multi-faceted career.

“Longtime Olivia Newton-John associate John Farrar composed ‘Suddenly’ for the soundtrack to the movie Xanadu in 1980,” (AllMusic). “Recorded in Los Angeles in March 1980, a somewhat slight ballad was transformed into a genuinely heartfelt duet between the Australian and Cliff Richard, with whom she had enjoyed a decade-long association as friend and occasional co-performer (she was a regular guest on his early-’70s TV series). ‘We do have a good relationship and I think it really comes across in the song,’ Richard mused. Indeed, released as Richard’s 79th British single, ‘Suddenly’ reached number 15 in that country, despite the general failure of the accompanying movie. It also became Richard’s fourth U.S. Top 40 hit in a year, when it reached number 20 in October 1980.”

Newton-John was always more than just a pretty face; the same could be said for her UK duet partner! Richard was a massive star in the UK by 1980s, but was beginning to catch on in the US market as well — with plenty of boyish pop cred belying his age (40 vs. Newton-John’s 32). “Suddenly” was a central part of the Xanadu soundtrack, but on the eve of MTV’s appearance in 1981, a promotional video featuring both singers was called for, rather than footage from the fanciful rollerskating-centric movie. If the US Top 40 somehow had a baby with the visual aesthetic of TV soap opera General Hospital, one of the largest media blockbusters of the era, this video would have been the result (move over, Luke ‘n’ Laura … Cliff and Olivia are super cute and have pipes!) The chemistry here might not have been entirely the result of acting: upon her death, Richard said of Newton-John: “‘We hit it off straight away. She was the sort of soulmate that you meet and you know is a friend for life. When I and many of us were in love with Olivia, she was engaged to someone else. I’m afraid I lost the chance,'” (Daily Mail).

After a somewhat aimlessly wandering intro (OMG, we have synths now! Let’s use them a lot!), Richard’s half of the verse begins in Ab major (0:16) but ends in B major; Newton-John’s half begins in Bb major (0:35) but effortlessly glissades into the Eb chorus (0:53). Lots of pivots continue from there.

Natalie Cole | This Will Be

“Natalie Cole bloomed into a superstar with her debut single, ‘This Will Be,’ released in 1975 when she was 25 years old.” (JazzIz) With its funky, soulful sound, the song helped her step out of the shadow of her father, Nat ‘King’ Cole, one of the most iconic vocalists of the 20th century. Since its release, it has also been featured in several movies and was used in a long-running series of eHarmony commercials.

‘This Will Be’ was written and produced by Chuck Jackson and Marvin Yancy. It became a Billboard hit and earned Natalie a couple of GRAMMYs, including that for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, a category that had been dominated by Aretha Franklin up to that point. As mentioned, it also turned Cole into a major star and her popularity continued to soar through the ’70s. While drug issues would slow her down, she would launch a comeback that peaked with her 1991 album, Unforgettable … with Love.”

The track has a unique layout which doesn’t adhere to traditional songwriting structure; there doesn’t appear to be a chorus! After starting in Bb major with an extremely long groove-driven intro for a tune that clocks in at less than three minutes total, two verses unspool as Natalie sings an impeccable duet with herself. As the third verse begins, there’s a transition up to Db major at 1:02. Each verse has a different overlay of vocal melody, but the underlying chords are the same. A stop-time bridge appears at 1:29. The intensity ramps up right to the end; even as the volume fades, Cole unfurls more and more of her powerhouse upper range belt. The swing momentum, effortless vocal prowess, and the sheer joy she communicates through her performance are reminders of the Cole family’s jazz and pop legacy, which started in 1940.

Louden Swain | Present Time

Louden Swain is an LA-based indie rock band that formed in 1997. The group has released 9 albums, and when their anticipated 2020 release was delayed by the pandemic, they decided to release one new single each month until they could get back on the road and support the creation of a full album.

“Present Time” is the lead track on the 2017 album No Time Like The Present. It begins in Eb and modulates up to F at 2:22.

The Street People | Jennifer Tomkins

In 1979, British-American singer-songwriter Rupert Holmes had a hit with “Escape (The Piña Colada song),” a Billboard #1, and a top song of the ’70s. But a decade earlier, he was working as a session musician on a planned release by the Cuff Links, a pop band with sugary hits like 1969’s “Tracy”. The Cuff Links’ singer was Ron Dante, also the voice of The Archies. Due to contractual restrictions, Dante was pulled from the project; Holmes released one of the tracks they’d been working on, 1970’s “Jennifer Tompkins,” under the name “The Street People.” That release made it to #36 on Billboard‘s Hot 100.

The lyrics tell the hard-luck tale of the song’s eponymous subject, offering an odd contrast with the sprightly musical track. Despite a running time of only 1:50, the song packs a satisfying series of modulations. The first half-step mod comes at 0:34. There’s a whole step mod at 1:18, followed by half-steps at 1:26, 1:34, and at 1:42 during the fade out.

Stray Kids | Gone Away

“Gone Away” is featured 2021 album Noeasy, the second studio release by the South Korean boy band Stray Kids. Explaning the meaning of the title, band leader Bang Chen, who serves as a vocalist, rapper, dancer, and producer, said, “it [Noeasy] means that we want to leave a loud impact on the world with our music.” The album was widely recognized as one of the best K-pop releases of 2021. Writing for The Lantern, a student-run newspaper at Ohio State University, Chloe McGowan said,”Stray Kids fully utilizes the individual talent of each member on this album as they continue to push boundaries and expectations for K-pop while testing the limits and creative devices of their own sound.”

“Gone Away” begins in Db and dramatically shifts up a half step to D at 3:15

Astral Drive | Love, Light + Happiness

After performing with, producing, and/or writing for The Jam, Paul McCartney, XTC, Duran Duran, The Cure, Thompson Twins, Sting, Hot Chocolate, Cyndi Lauper, Natalie Imbruglia, Pixie Lott, and Bryan Adams, what does one do for an encore?

“After decades of making records, hits and misses for other artists, Phil Thornalley began making his own under the Astral Drive moniker in 2017, a combination of seventies recording techniques, impromptu jam sessions (with himself) and starry-eyed idealism,” (The Progressive Aspect) … Thornalley seems to have enjoyed the broader focus allowed by working for himself: “In my days as a songwriter-for-hire, I could happily contrive a tune at the drop of a hat, imagining the artist’s voice and sensibilities as I made choices about melody or chords. But for my own music I have the freedom to allow the songs to bubble up from the unconscious. Perhaps that’s a more natural and organic route than writing in a caffeinated sweat, hoping to deliver something for an impatient platinum-selling artist.”

Astral Drive’s 2021 single “Love, Light and Happiness” opens in A minor with a deceptively simple five-step ascending melodic run (the tonic to the fifth degree of the scale). Via a common tone, the melody lofts right over the border of the A minor tonality and makes an ecstatic landing in the anthemic chorus (an F# minor/E minor vamp) at 0:55. F/G provides some sleight of hand for the transition back into the A minor verse (1:18 – 1:24).

Bull | Disco Living

Silent Radio UK explains that the York, UK-based band Bull “were formed in 2011 by vocalist and songwriter Tom Beer and guitarist Dan Lucas with a mission to simply make the music they wanted to listen to, inspired by their ’90s heroes such as Pavement, Yo La Tengo and the Pixies.” DIY reviewed “Disco Living,” the band’s 2020 single: One of the band members ” … walked past one mansion which was under construction and it had a facade of the completed house on the front with the extremely bold tag line, Discover Effortless Living. I thought this was really funny so I wrote the song with that as the opening line, kind of about that and how absurd it all was.”

The video is based almost entirely on advertising “air dancers” and human approximations of same. The band is almost completely upstaged by the funkier-than-average air dancers, occasionally joining in via window-within-window footage of them having absolutely no fun at all. “It’s everyone’s favorite slogan / It’s a ‘Food Coffee Food Cocktails Party!’ / Help me forget all my problems / Or I’ll pay someone to solve them.”

The very early whole-step key change kicks in gradually (0:55 – 1:03), leaving the listener a bit disoriented. It feels like the tempo should have also increased, as if someone turned up the playback speed on a vinyl record. But the the tempo remains the same — and the party continues from there.

Michael Callen | Love Don’t Need A Reason

“Love Don’t A Reason” was written by Michael Callen, Peter Allen, and Marsha Malamet, and first performed at an AIDS Walk in New York City in 1987. Each of the composers subsequently recorded it for their own albums, and the song was also included in the 1998 musical The Boy From Oz. Callen’s cover, from his 1988 debut album Purple Heart, is featured here. The track begins in E and modulates up a whole step to F# at 2:43.