1960s – Page 12

The Beatles | If I Fell

“John Lennon wrote this song, which may have been influenced by the ambivalence he felt during his first marriage,” (Songfacts). “Lennon called this song ‘my first attempt at a ballad… it’s semi-autobiographical, but not consciously.’ Lennon and McCartney sang together into the same microphone when recording this song. John sang the lead on the intro, then Paul sang in a higher lead while John sang harmony.” The tune “was used as the B-side of ‘And I Love Her.’

Paul McCartney said of his songwriting partner: ‘People tend to forget that John wrote some pretty nice ballads. People tend to think of him as an acerbic wit and aggressive and abrasive, but he did have a very warm side to him really, which he didn’t like to show too much in case he got rejected. We wrote ‘If I Fell’ together but with the emphasis on John because he sang it. It was a nice harmony number, very much a ballad,'” (BeatlesBible.com).

The intro of the 1964 track, a single from the Hard Days Night album, is largely in C major, but transitions to to C# major at 0:34, where it stays for the balance of the tune.

The Cyrkle | Red Rubber Ball

The Cyrkle was a pop band that met as college students at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania in the mid-1960s. Their business manager was Brian Epstein who, of course, also managed the Beatles; the affected spelling of their name was suggested by John Lennon. The group had the opportunity to open for the Beatles for some of their 1966 US tour dates.

“Red Rubber Ball” was their first and biggest hit (Billboard #2 in 1966). The song was written by Paul Simon and Bruce Woodley of the Australian group The Seekers. Simon offered the song to the group during the time they opened for Simon and Garfunkel on tour.

There are several other notable recordings of the song. The Seekers recorded their own version of the song in 1966. Simon and Garfunkel performed the song at Lincoln Center in 1967, the recording of which was released in 1997. The most notorious cover of the song comes from the Canadian punk group The Diodes. In an interview, Paul Simon had made disparaging comments about punk rock, so The Diodes took that as an invitation to record their punk cover.

While none of these covers features a key change, The Cyrkle’s version offers a half-step modulation at 1:21.

Petula Clark | I Couldn’t Live Without Your Love

“The most commercially successful female singer in British chart history,” (AllMusic) Petula Clark spent her childhood “entertaining British troops alongside fellow child stars Julie Andrews and Anthony Newley … by the dawn of the ’50s, she was a superstar throughout the UK, with a résumé of close to two dozen films” and released several charting pop tunes … “Riding the wave of the British Invasion, Clark was finally able to penetrate the U.S. market in 1964 with the Grammy-winning ‘Downtown,’ the first single by a British woman ever to reach number one on the American pop charts.”

‘Downtown’ was also the first in a series of American Top Ten hits … that also included 1965’s ‘I Know a Place’ and 1966’s ‘I Couldn’t Live Without Your Love,’ and the number one smash ‘My Love.'” Over the years, she’s acted in multiple stage productions and movies. During the 1960s, she released popular singles in French, German, Italian, and Spanish, building a strong fanbase across Europe. In January 2023 at age 90, she appeared in Stephen Sondheim‘s Old Friends concert on the BBC, where she performed “I’m Still Here” from Follies.

“I Couldn’t Live Without Your Love” (1966), heard here on French television with Clark chatting with the host in French, does a quick harmonic sidestep during the verses (heard for the first time from 0:58 – 1:05). But it permanently modulates up a half step at 2:20.

Trijntje Oosterhuis | What the World Needs Now

Vocalist Trijntje Oosterhuis has been part of the Dutch pop scene since the 1990s. After touring with saxophonist Candy Dulfer, she formed the band “Total Touch” with her brother Tjeerd, releasing two successful albums in the late 90s. She went on to embark on a solo career.

She has released two albums of Burt Bacharach songs, The Look of Love (2006) and Who’ll Speak for Love (2007), with Bacharach performing on some of the tracks.

The selection here, “What the World Needs Now,” another Bacharach/David song, was a hit for Jackie DeShannon in 1965 (Billboard #7). The video is taken from a 2008 DVD release, Ken Je Mij (Do You Know Me), a series of duets with Uruguayan guitarist Leonardo Amuedo.

There’s a dramatic whole-step modulation at 2:40.

The Supremes | The Happening

“If the Beach Boys’ ‘Good Vibrations‘ was a ‘pocket symphony,’ as it was so masterfully marketed, then the Supremes’ classic singles were pocket melodramas,” (Stereogum). “Those songs were heavily and fascinatingly orchestrated in their own ways, but the arrangements, nimble and groundbreaking as they might’ve been, were there to serve the stories. The Holland-Dozier-Holland songwriting team found simple, direct ways to write about complicated feelings — heartbreak, elation, faint embers of hope. And Diana Ross sang those songs with poise and sensitivity, maintaining her composure even as she subtly hinted at huge and overwhelming feelings.

For years, the Supremes were an absolute machine. They cranked these songs out with a terrifying efficiency, and almost all of them hit their marks. And maybe that’s why ‘The Happening’ stands out in the group’s catalog. It’s a rare miss, a song that deviates from the plan and goes all the way awry. It’s the moment where everything falls apart … ‘The Happening’ sounds like exactly what it is: a cynical tie-in with a bad movie. But it doesn’t sound like a Supremes song — even though, in some literal sense of the term, it’s the last Supremes song.” Nonetheless, the track hit #1 in 1967, if only for one week!

The tune modulates up a half-step while trying its darnedest to be a light-hearted and goofy part of its “crime/comedy” genre.

Bobby Darrin + Judy Garland | That Lonesome Road

Taken from the December 29, 1963 episode of The Judy Garland Show, “That Lonesome Road” was one of many music numbers from that evening’s offerings, which were produced among some difficult times for Garland and for all of the United States. “Show 14 lacks a little of the sparkle of other episodes, but this is hardly surprising when you consider that Judy should really have been resting during the time it was filmed,” (JudyGarlandProject). “The taping occurred in the aftermath of President Kennedy’s assassination. However, rather than take time off, it appears that Garland worked harder than ever following the death of her friend.

… Looking back on the entire series, over fifty years after it was broadcast, one can only be astounded at the huge achievement that it was, and still is. American seasons are lengthy, and here we have 26 episodes, each of nearly one-hour running times. Not only do they star the ‘World’s Greatest Entertainer’ but also a roll-call of the some of the great singers of the twentieth century, including Peggy Lee, Lena Horne, Tony Bennett, Vic Damone, and Barbra Streisand. These shows will be around long after all of us have gone, and amen to that.”

Bobby Darin, an eventual inductee into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters’ Hall of Fame, was an established pop star and movie actor by the time of his guest appearance on Garland’s show. Converting Darin’s well-known tune “That Lonesome Road” into a duet for the episode, the two vocalists change keys at 0:58 and 1:40.

The Choir | It’s Cold Outside

“The Choir was a garage rock band largely active in the greater Cleveland (Ohio) area from the mid-1960s into the early 1970s. Originally called the Mods, their largest commercial success came with the release of their first single ‘It’s Cold Outside’ in December 1966. The song (is) considered to be a classic of the garage rock era … The Choir is well known for containing three of the four original members of The Raspberries (all except lead singer Eric Carmen).”

A Cleveland Scene interview with one of the band’s members, Randy Klawon, details the city’s surprisingly active music scene during the late 1960s: ” … We played a show with the Who at the Music Hall in 1967. It was Herman’s Hermits and the Who. We were on that bill. I was 12 feet in the wings from [guitarist] Pete Townshend. I saw [drummer] Keith Moon throw his kit into the orchestra pit. It was amazing. Everybody saw the Beatles on Ed Sullivan. As these bands toured America, the Choir was on a lot of those shows. We were on the same bill with the Dave Clark Five and the Yardbirds and all kinds of bands.”

“It’s Cold Outside” starts in D major and shifts up to E major at 2:04.

Rhetta Hughes | Best Thing You Ever Had

” … soul vocalist Rhetta Hughes seemed about ready to move into the spotlight in 1969, when her remake of the Doors’ ‘Light My Fire’ made the R&B Top 40,” (AllMusic). “But she never sustained any momentum, with the next song ‘Angel Man’ flopping for Aria, and Hughes was soon back on the supper club circuit, opening for such comedians as Bill Cosby.”

AllMusic didn’t quite catch all of Hughes’ resumé, which included substantial musical theatre. She was featured in Dreamgirls, Amen Corner, Paris Lights, and other productions on Broadway, national tours, and off-Broadway. She was also nominated for a 1984 Tony award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical in Amen Corner, according to Broadway World.

“Best Thing You Ever Had” (1968) features multiple textbook half-step modulations, starting at 0:35. Others follow at 1:07 and 1:39.

The Mamas + The Papas | Monday, Monday

“While awaiting the release of ”California Dreamin’,’ band member Denny Doherty was prodding songwriter John Phillips to come up with some new material,” (Songfacts). “Phillips said he would come back in the morning with ‘a song with universal appeal.’ Ignoring the sarcastic comments from the group members, Phillips came up with ‘Monday, Monday’ (1966). It’s about the lousy feeling that comes with the end of the weekend and beginning of another workweek.

This was the first Hot 100 chart-topper with a day in the week in the title, and the only one with ‘Monday.’ (‘Manic Monday’ by the Bangles and “Rainy Days And Mondays” by the Carpenters both stalled at #2.) … Denny Doherty, who sang lead on this song, thought very little of ‘Monday Monday’ when they recorded it. ‘Nobody likes Monday, so I thought it was just a song about the working man,’ he said. ‘Nothing about it stood out to me; it was a dumb f–kin’ song about a day of the week.’ As you can imagine, he was taken by surprise when the song became a huge hit. Doherty wasn’t alone in his incredulity: Mama Cass and Michelle Phillips didn’t like the song either, and John Phillips claimed he had no idea what the song meant.”

Starting in F# major, the tune features some brief harmonic sidesteps along the way, but doesn’t modulate in earnest until 1:41, when it shifts up to G# major.

Bobby Vinton | Mr. Lonely

“Mr. Lonely” was the last #1 single released by American singer Bobby Vinton, and the only one that wasn’t a cover.

Vinton wrote the song while serving in the army, and the lyric depicts a solider who is missing home. Epic Records initially gave the song to Buddy Greco to record, but his rendition didn’t crack the top 50 on the charts; when Vinton included the track on his greatest-hits collection in 1964, it quickly became a hit and remained his favorite recording.

The tune begins in E and modulates up to F at 1:26.