Tag: 1970s

Beautiful City (from “Godspell”)

“Beautiful City” is from Stephen Schwartz‘s musical Godspell, which opened in 1971 Off-Broadway, moving to Broadway in 1976. This song was originally written for the 1973 movie, and has since been inserted in the show in various locations, in both uptempo and ballad styles. The track seamlessly and beautifully alternates between Gb Major in the verses and Eb Major in the chorus, before an unexpected shift to D Major right at the end. Performed here by Hunter Parrish from the 2011 Broadway revival cast; key changes are at 0:47, 1:17, 1:52, 2:22, 2:45, and 3:11.

Ronnie Laws | Always There

Saxophonist Ronnie Laws, the younger brother of flutist Hubert Laws, started his career in the band of trumpeter Hugh Masekela. In 1972, Laws joined R+B/funk legends Earth, Wind + Fire and played on their album Last Days and Time before moving on to his solo career.

During 1975, Laws teamed up with jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd, known as one of the only jazz musicians from the Bebop era who also explored funk and soul while remaining primarily in the jazz genre. According to AllAboutJazz.com, with Byrd’s assistance, Laws “soon signed his first recording contract with Blue Note records, resulting in the impressive debut album Pressure Sensitive (1975)…The release rapidly emerged to become the longest-selling album,” to date, in the 42-year history of the storied record label, reaching #25 on the Billboard Soul chart and gaining extraordinarily broad rotation across R&B, Soul, Jazz, and Rock radio stations.

The track is built around slightly off-kilter tuning, but it’s closest to F# minor. What’s definitely clear is the bridge’s departure from the regular key, as well as from the otherwise all-pervasive groove, from 3:01 – 3:28.

Cat Stevens | King of Trees

Cat Stevens​’ “King of Trees” is from his 1974 album Buddha and the Chocolate Box, whose focus AllMusic​ describes as “the spiritual nature of his creative quest…the songs littered with religious imagery.” In 1977, Stevens rejected his pervasive music stardom, changed his name to Yusuf Islam​, converted to Islam, and later questioned whether music has a role whatsoever in that religion. During the 1990s, Yusuf returned to songwriting and performing.

An impassioned plea for full recognition of humanity’s inextricable connection with nature, the tune begins with church-like pipe organ and choral flourishes but then shifts to the rich contemporary instrumentation for which Stevens’ music is well known. Primarily in C major, there’s a modulation to Eb at the bridge at 2:28 and a few quick pivots before returning to C major at 2:59.

Cheryl Lynn | Got to Be Real

One of the all-time legends of the disco genre, 1978’s “Got To Be Real” was Cheryl Lynn‘s debut single. Although it’s had huge staying power, the track somehow only reached #11 on the disco charts. A writing collaboration among Lynn, Toto‘s keyboardist David Paich, and master songwriter/arranger David Foster, the tune was inducted into the Dance Music Hall Of Fame in 2005.

The whole-step key change hits early, at the 1:38 mark. But Lynn’s supple soprano continues to carry her through with ease, stretching all the way up to a lofty C6 (two octaves above middle C) at 2:58.

Many thanks to MotD regular Rob Penttinen for the submission!

The Tubes | What Do You Want From Life

Here’s one of the singles from The Tubes self-titled 1975 debut album, “What Do You Want From Life?” The track received sustained airplay, likely due to what AllMusic calls the band’s “offbeat pop splendor.” Frequent contributor JB describes the track’s iconic spoken-word outro as a “tour-de-force gameshow voice-over … one of the most scathing bits of social satire in all of pop music.”

Starting in C minor, an early bridge (1:03 – 1:39) takes us through several pivots and pushes up briefly into D minor before falling back into Db minor for the balance of the tune.

Bill Withers | Lovely Day

Another modulation from frequent guest poster JB: R&B singer, songwriter, bandleader, multi-Grammy winner, and 2015 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame honoree Bill Withers is probably best known for his hits “Lean on Me” and “Ain’t No Sunshine.” 1977’s “Lovely Day” peaked at #6 on the US Billboard R&B chart, #30 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in early 1978. and #7 on the UK Singles chart.

Starting in E major for the intro and the verse, there’s a switch to E minor for the pre-chorus (0:39), then reverting to E major for the chorus (0:59). The passing minor nature of the pre-chorus is blunted, however, by the use of bouyant hybrid chords:

||: Cmaj/D Dmaj/E Amin Bmin :||

Trial Before Pilate (from “Jesus Christ Superstar”)

From seasoned mod collector JB comes “Trial Before Pilate” from Jesus Christ Superstar. The show started as a rock opera concept album (1970), then debuted on Broadway in 1971.

“The UK’s Andrew Lloyd Webber has always been a sucker for hyperbole, but this has got to be the MotD version of ‘more cowbell’: I count at least two dozen mods, including at least 10 gratuitous half-steps in the ‘Crucify Him’ chorus. The only time the song stays in the same key for more than two bars is when Pilate is counting out 40 lashes.”

Steve Goodman | You Never Even Call Me By My Name

From our follower @EJGleske, a former DJ and chronic videographer, comes a tongue-in-cheek country tune called “You Never Even Call Me By My Name” by Steve Goodman (1971). The tune attempts to cover every known country music lyric cliche — no easy task.

@EJGleske explains: “Goodman was known perhaps best for ‘City of New Orleans,’ which was known most by Arlo Guthrie‘s cover version, but that’s not his best song. ‘A Dying Cub Fan’s Last Request’ and ‘Chicken Cordon Bleus’ hit my spot, and when I want to wow folks who know not who Goodman is, I introduce them to ‘Talk Backwards.’

Steve wasn’t only about songs written from the funny bone; his ballads, from ‘City of New Orleans’ to ‘I Can’t Sleep’ to ‘If She Were You,’ tell a story in vivid detail, his voice and picking painting the most marvelous pictures.

Steve was a singer-songwriter’s singer-songwriter. His songs were covered by, well, everyone…from Baez to Denver to Guthrie to Kristofferson to Nelson and on down the line. Bumping into John Prine on the same circuit as often as he did, it was our good luck they collaborated on a number of songs. Many of them come at us with the full force of both men’s wit, which brings me to my submission. Goodman and Prine set out to write the ultimate country song, and put every hook and cliche of the genre into one thick mess. The obligatory modulation is at 1:54, and it works on all levels, musically and as satire.”

George Benson | On Broadway

Another mod from frequent contributor JB: “On Broadway” was first a hit for The Drifters in 1963. In 1978, guitarist/vocalist George Benson covered the tune, which is part of his smash hit album Weekend in LA. Benson’s version became a sustained adult contemporary and smooth jazz radio mainstay and won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance.

The several modulations couldn’t be clearer (there’s a mini-“intro” after each one before the lyrics of the next verse start!), so we won’t timeslate them.