The 1980 film Xanadu featured the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) track “I’m Alive.” While the film did poorly at the theaters and with critics, its soundtrack was a double-platinum smash hit, peaking at #4 on the end-of-year charts. The tune, which features Jeff Lynne‘s trademark stacked vocals and plenty of real strings layered in with synths, modulates at 2:03.
Tag: 1980s
Scritti Politti | First Boy In This Town (Lovesick)
From prolific MotD scout JB comes this submission from New Wave UK band Scritti Politti, fronted by Welsh vocalist/songwriter Green Gartside. The band’s name, Italian for “political graffiti,” definitely fit with its early politics-heavy releases. But by the mid-80s, the band’s sound had shifted to highly polished, synth-driven pop, with a consistently broad harmonic vocabulary — perhaps best demonstrated by the 1985 single “Perfect Way,” a hit on both sides of the Atlantic.
“First Boy in This Town (Lovesick)” (1988) starts in Ab major, modulates to Bb major at the first chorus (1:00), then reverts to Ab for verse 2 at 1:27. That pattern holds throughout, except for the instrumental bridge (2:22 – 2:48), which centers around Eb major.
Eric Clapton | It’s In the Way That You Use It
From MotD fan JB comes this contribution: 1986 saw the release of August, Eric Clapton‘s best-selling album. One of the album’s singles was “It’s In the Way That You Use It,” a tune co-written by The Band’s guitarist Robbie Robertson and featured in the hit film The Color of Money. A whole-step direct modulation hits at 2:35.
Diana Ross | It’s My Turn
“It’s My Turn” (1980), the theme song for the film of the same name, was written by Carole Bayer Sager (lyrics) and Michael Masser (music). The late 70s and early 80s saw Diana Ross‘ continued professional ascent, despite the 1977 breakup of The Supremes, the group which brought her to prominence. A major single for Ross, the tune peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, #14 on the Soul chart, and #9 on the Adult Contemporary chart. There are multiple modulations, with the first at 0:26.
To quote a friend who is definitely a Diana fan: “When has it EVER not been her turn?” 🙂
Mike + the Mechanics | All I Need Is a Miracle
A longtime guitarist and writer for Genesis, Mike Rutherford set out on his own in the mid-80s to form Mike and the Mechanics.
“‘Most musicians make solo albums because they’re frustrated in their main band,” (The Guardian). “I think Genesis were uniquely different: we all loved being in the band but ran solo projects … I’ve never written a song like ‘Miracle’ since. I can’t think of any other song quite like it – it’s uplifting without being sugary, hopeful rather than smug. There’s a bit of sadness in there. But there are some clever key changes and it really lifts the audience.”
The Mechanics’ top 5 US hit, “All I Need is a Miracle” (1987) modulates twice, each time up a whole step, at 1:51 and 2:54.
Culture Club | Victims
Boy George & Culture Club released the ballad “Victims” in 1983. The track was a Top 10 hit throughout Europe, but wasn’t released as a single in the US, despite the fact that the band was enjoying the height of its sudden fame at that time. The associated album, Colour by Numbers, sold more than 10 million copies worldwide and appeared on Rolling Stone magazine’s “100 Best Albums of the 1980s” list.
The intro, in Bb minor, shifts to a verse in Ab major at 0:31, then a brief chorus at 0:45 reverts to Bb minor. A long bridge (1:24 – 2:20) in Bb major then shifts to Bb minor from 2:20 to 2:39. Etc.!
Lee Ritenour | Is It You?
Described by AllMusic as a “flawless musical chameleon,” Grammy-winning guitarist Lee Ritenour has collaborated as a session musician with artists from Pink Floyd to Quincy Jones to Dizzy Gillespie as well as releasing many of his own albums. His pop/jazz hybrid release “Is It You” (1981) reached number 15 on both the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts.
There’s a classic direct modulation at 3:17, but the bridge (2:23 – 2:53) is perhaps more interesting, pivoting all over the place harmonically.
Nik Kershaw | Life Goes On
Songwriter Nik Kershaw is perhaps best known for his 1984 hit “Wouldn’t It Be Good.” His tunes spent 62 weeks on the singles charts throughout 1984 and 1985 in his native UK — more than the work of any other artist. Kershaw’s 1986 release, “Life Goes On,” features a huge harmonic vocabulary right out of the gate: starting in C# minor, there’s a shift to A minor at 0:08…the first of many.
Johnny Hates Jazz | Shattered Dreams
UK pop group Johnny Hates Jazz scored a worldwide hit in 1987 and 1988, when “Shattered Dreams” was released in the UK and then in the US. The tune modulates up a half-step at 2:00 as the bridge begins. A review on AllMusic calls the tune “…the peak of sophisti-pop before Alternative began to take over the charts. The arrangement is like the audio equivalent of watching a mechanical watch movement.”
J. Geils Band | I Do
Released in 1982, J. Geils Band‘s live version of “I Do” took the sound of 1950s a cappella do-wop, added standard rock instrumentation plus horns and harmonica, and turned it into a #24 pop hit. The track was one of the final releases for the Massachusetts-based band, active between 1970 and 1985. The unmissable modulation, introduced by a huge solo drum fill, is at 1:14.
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