Tag: 1980s

James Ingram | Just Once

James Ingram, a 1980s/1990s pop/R&B artist, songwriter, and 14-time Grammy nominee, spent his early years singing back-up vocals for the likes of Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles. A demo of this 1981 track, “Just Once,” came to the attention of producer Quincy Jones, prompting a record deal. Ingram continued to work with Quincy, co-writing the uptempo pop confection “PYT” for Michael Jackson’s legendary Thriller album.

The bridge brings key changes at 2:51 and 3:05; one more modulation hits as the bridge transitions to the final chorus at 3:24 before one last shift as the outro fades at 4:21.

English Beat | Sugar and Stress

1982 saw the release of the album Special Beat Service by The English Beat (known back then in their native UK as The Beat). The band was one of the most dynamic Ska Music groups of the late 70s and early 80s. “Sugar and Stress,” a track from the album, is an up-tempo dance rave-up that modulates up a whole step at 1:57.

The Manhattans | Shining Star

The Manhattans’ 1980 release “Shining Star” won a Grammy for best R&B vocal performance for duo/group. The tune reached top 10 across a range of US charts: Adult Contemporary, R&B, and Hot 100 (Pop). After a false modulation (a quick key-of-the-moment-shift, followed by a return to the original key) at 1:34, the tune finally modulates for real at 2:46.

Regina Belle | Make It Like It Was

Regina Belle‘s 1990 hit “Make It Like It Was” is today’s feature; written by Carvin Winans, the tune was released on Belle’s 1989 album, Stay with Me. The track went to #1 on the R&B singles chart, reached #43 on the on the Hot 100 singles chart, and #5 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The key change is at 2:59.

Talk Talk | It’s My Life

British New Wave band Talk Talk scored a #1 US dance hit in 1985 with ”It‘s My Life,” written by Mark Hollis and Tim Friese-Greene. The tune was later very successfully covered by No Doubt in 2003, resulting in top-20 chart positions around the world. The intro and verse are based around an Eb to Db/Eb vamp — a deceptively simple progression obscured by the percolating bass line and layered synths. The chorus (starting for the first time at 0:53) is centered around A minor. The instrumental bridge (2:31 – 2:55) is based on Bb minor.

Don Henley | Sunset Grill

1984 saw the release of “Sunset Grill,” a top-10 hit from vocalist / drummer / singwriter Don Henley (best known for his work with The Eagles.) The horn section and Pino Palladino‘s fretless bass lines are standouts on this track, which was written in honor of an actual Los Angeles burger joint — still in business on the legendary Sunset Boulevard despite several ownership turnovers through the years. The direct whole-step modulation is at 4:03.

Donald Fagen | Ruby Baby

A decade after he co-founded Steely Dan, vocalist / keyboardist / composer Donald Fagen released 1982’s The Nightfly, an album which featured a distinctively Cold War/1950s vibe and was reportedly inspired by Fagen’s childhood habit of late night jazz radio listening. Not surprisingly given Fagen’s trademark harmonic complexity, “Ruby Baby” modulates at 2:57, but the close harmonies of the backing vocals are so complexly layered that the key change seems almost routine in comparison.

Hall + Oates | One on One

At the peak of their history-making string of hits during the 80s, Hall & Oates released “One on One” in 1983. The spare texture allows the individual players within H&O’s longtime lineup to shine — particularly the inventive bassline from the late T-Bone Wolk and the infectious solo from sax player Charles DeChant.

The intro (0:00 – 0:20) features a C/G to G7 vamp; the verse (0:20) is built around a repeating progression of Ebmaj7 / DMin7 / GMajor; the chorus pivots to a CMajor, G/C, F/C progression at 1:01. Written by lead vocalist Daryl Hall, the tune manages to tip its hat to the 1960s/1970s Philly Soul the band grew up with while remaining squarely within the synth-driven textures of the early 1980s.