Mariah Carey | I Don’t Wanna Cry

One of Mariah Carey’s early hits from her debut album, 1991’s “I Dont Wanna Cry” (co-written by Carey and Narada Michael Walden) made it to #1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts. Carey’s first four singles performed identically, making her the first female artist and first solo artist to have all four first four singles reach #1 (The Jackson 5 did it first, as a group). After a big bridge, the modulation is at 3:25, made all the more powerful by compound chords at the transition.

Howard Jones | One Last Try

“One Last Try” was a 1992 release by UK New Wave/pop artist Howard Jones, perhaps best known for his 1984 hit “Things Can Only Get Better.” The tune shifts keys quite a few times, including E minor during the first verse, a clear shift to G major during the chorus at 0:38, and some E major during the instrumental bridge at 2:17, which features some lovely arranging for clarinet choir(!) and French horn.

The Fifth Dimension | One Less Bell to Answer

Among the top hits for legendary songwriting team Burt Bacharach and lyricist Hal David, 1970’s “One Less Bell to Answer” helped to cement the career of The Fifth Dimension.

Starting with Bacharach’s trademark torch song melancholy in the first verse, a more hopeful tone is reflected in the long bridge, which starts with a modulation at 1:07. An instrumental verse, beginning at 1:43, returns to the original key.

Elton John | Harmony

Elton John‘s smash 1973 album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, considered by many to be the peak of his career, featured plenty of well-known tunes. “Harmony,” the humble B-side of the hit “Bennie and the Jets,” utilized Elton’s unique wall-of-sound multi-layered background vocals. It modulates back and forth between Eb minor and Eb major. Starting in minor, it modulates to major just before the first chorus (0:33), then back into minor for the next verse at 1:09, and then back to major at 1:31 through the short balance of this distinctive tune.

Tower of Power | Just Another Day

The legendary horns of Tower of Power had hits with uptempo tunes and ballads alike — including plenty of modulations. Their 1973 release “Just Another Day” has key changes starting at 0:34, then returning to the original key at 0:57…continuing on from there.