Toby Keith | Whiskey Girl

“Whiskey Girl,” written by country singer/songwriters Toby Keith and Scotty Emerick, is featured on Keith’s 2003 album Shock’n Y’all. The album hit #1 on the Billboard Country chart, and sold over four million copies. “She’s just the epitome of a redneck girl who ain’t into wine and beer or tequila,” Emerick said, discussing his inspiration for the tune. “It’s not strong enough for her. She didn’t do anything but sip on whiskey … We wanted to make her sound like a really good-looking gal who’s also kind of rough — but not some slobbering binge drinker!”

Toby Keith passed away last week at age 62.

The intro to the track is in E minor, and it shifts up to F for the verse at 0:26. A modulation to G sets up the chorus at 0:57. There is a brief return to F for the second verse at 1:48, and a final arrival in G at 2:20.

Brandy Clark | Daughter

“Brandy Clark is one of the names most identified with queer country music,” (CountryQueer.com). “An openly lesbian major-label country artist who sits comfortably in the top tier of Nashville’s finest songwriters, Clark has co-penned radio hits for years, like the groundbreaking ‘Follow Your Arrow’ for Kacey Musgraves, boldly asserting freedom of sexual preference. And Clark has famously channeled other marginalized characters in her own releases. Her influence within mainstream country music has rippled far beyond what’s suggested by mere name recognition.”

“Low-key and wry, Clark is a meticulous songwriter who made hits for Reba McEntire, Miranda Lambert, LeAnn Rimes and Kacey Musgraves before she put her own name on an album (NPR Tiny Desk Concerts) … But when Clark steps in front of a mic and turns on the charm, her humor pulls the audience right into every single joke … In anyone else’s hands, (‘Daughter’) might have been a bitter revenge fantasy, but Clark’s gently swooping verses and puckered choruses sketch the bemused, from-the-front-porch distance of wronged party who knows that fate is likely to do more damage to a cad than a key would ever do to his car’s glossy paint job.” Clark garnered “eleven (Grammy) nods in previous years. She was up for six trophies at the 2024 Grammy Awards (American Songwriter) … (her) impressive range as an artist landed her in three categories — Americana, country, and theater.” This week, she finally took home her first Grammy.

“Daughter,” from Clark’s 2016 release Big Day in a Small Town, makes great use of her sharp observational wit and top-drawer songcraft. The tune is built in G major overall; a transitional pre-chorus at 0:31 hides all the seams while leading us to a chorus in Bb major in 0:41. At 1:08, the next verse returns in G major and the cycle continues. There are three tunes included in this Tiny Desk concert; “Daughter” is the first, but all of them are worth a listen!

George Jones + Tammy Wynette | We’re Gonna Hold On

“George Jones and Tammy Wynette are two of the most legendary names in country music,” (WideOpenCountry). “From them came classic songs such as ‘He Stopped Loving Her Today,’ Stand By Your Man’ and ‘Golden Ring.’ The two country singers also had a complex and tumultuous relationship and marriage. However, the two singers, once called ‘Mr. and Mrs. Country Music,’ were able to patch things up prior to Wynette’s death in 1998. Jones and Wynette’s story is revisited in the Showtime series George & Tammy.”

“Jones and Wynette were a country music super couple when they released ‘We’re Gonna Hold On’ in 1973,” (Billboard). “The seemingly autobiographical tune became the duo’s first #1 on Hot Country Songs together.”

The mid-tempo tune starts in Bb major with Wynette on the melody and Jones harmonizing; Jones then modulates up to Eb major for a solo verse 0:57; at 1:23, the duo shift back to Bb. At 1:50, a half-step upward modulation goes into effect through the end of the tune.

Phil Vassar & Kellie Pickler | The Naughty List

Reminiscent of the classic “Baby, It’s Cold Outside” but leaning more towards a PG-13 rating, “The Naughty List” was written by country singer/songwriter Phil Vassar and released as a single with Vassar and former American Idol contestant Kellie Pickler.

It begins in A and modulates up half step to Bb at 1:57.

Reba McEntire | What If It’s You

“What If It’s You,” written by Robert Ellis Orrall and Cathy Majeski, is the third track on American country singer Reba McEntire’s eponymous 1996 album. The album reached the #1 spot on the Billboard Country chart, and is McEntire’s first record to feature her regular touring band instead of session musicians.

The ballad begins in E and modulates up a step to F for the final chorus at 3:07.

Lauren Alaina | Pretty

Lauren Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of the American reality TV show American Idol, and “Pretty” is the final track on her 2017 album Road Less Travelled.

“This album is everything about me,” Alaina said in an interview with iHeart. “I didn’t really get to write the first album because I was at American Idol, I came off the show, and I was using that momentum to try to get the album out as fast as possible, to use that momentum. And this album I wrote for four years and had a lot of big changes in that time. My parents went through a divorce, and my dad’s an alcoholic and he went to rehab, I overcame an eating disorder — lots of really big changes. I moved to Nashville, I fell in love, all of these crazy life-changing things happened, and the whole album is about all of that. I feel like I’m really introducing myself to the world officially with this album, so hopefully they like me.”

The song is in F and modulates up a step to G at 3:25 for the final chorus.

Vicki Lawrence | The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia

This multi-verse tune tells quite the complex story, like any good murder ballad. But this one managed to also become a chart-topping pop hit in 1973. It was “a lot of story to cram into less than four minutes, still making room for a chorus and for some instrumental flourishes,” (Stereogum). “It’s probably too much story for a two-hour movie. It’s too convoluted, too full of arbitrary plot twists … And yet the country songwriter Bobby Russell — the same guy who wrote Bobby Goldsboro’s execrable ‘Honey’ — still jammed all that into ‘The Night The Lights Went Down In Georgia,’ and the song still made it to #1.”

Russell offered the tune to Cher, but “Cher’s husband Sonny Bono thought the song was too dark, too potentially offensive. So Russell’s wife recorded it, instead. Vicki Lawrence, who was married to Russell at the time, wasn’t a singer — or, in any case, that wasn’t how she was known. Instead, she was a funny lady on TV. And other than that brief flirtation with pop stardom, that’s what she remained … Vicki Lawrence was 18 when she joined the cast of The Carol Burnett Show.

As storytelling, ‘The Night The Lights Went Down In Georgia’ is cluttered but evocative. As a piece of music, it’s pretty much the same way. It’s one of those songs where the verses work better than the chorus. The verses are all tingly suspense: prickly electric piano line, spare acoustic guitar, drums and shakers that pulse like heartbeats. On the chorus, everything explodes into hammy melodrama. Taken all together, the song’s combination of studio craftsmanship and thirsty attention-grabbing dynamics are basically early-’70s pop writ small, good ideas and bad ideas in a constant push-pull. It’s easy to hear how the song caught America’s collective ear, and it’s just as easy to figure out why Lawrence basically abandoned her music career afterward.”

Starting in Bb minor, the chorus shifts to F major at 0:59 before reverting to the original key for the next verse at 1:21. The pattern continues from there. This live performance, 22 years after the original release, apparently features a live vocal from Lawrence.

Taylor Swift | SuperStar

“SuperStar” is featured on the platinum edition of American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift’s 2008 album Fearless, which won Grammy Awards for Best Country Album and Album of the Year and helped Swift become a household name. The version below is included on the re-recorded version of the album, released in 2021, the first of six planned re-recordings that Swift plans to release. Swift began her first tour since before the pandemic last week, highlighting music from her four most recent albums.

The track begins in D, modulates briefly up to E for the bridge at 3:04, and returns to D at 3:29.

Brett Eldredge | O Come All Ye Faithful

This is the final track on American country singer Brett Eldredge’s 2021 holiday album Mr. Christmas. Entertaintment Focus critic Pip Ellwood-Hughes wrote that Eldredge is “making a convincing case to be mentioned in the same breath as Michael Bublé and Mariah Carey when it comes to Christmas music” in his review of the album. “Closing track ‘O Come All Ye Faithful’ is another standout with Eldredge stripping things back so his voice steals all of the spotlight – and good lord what a voice he has,” Ellwood-Hughes continued.

There is a whole step modulation from F up to G at 2:35.