Enrico Pieranunzi | Jona Che Visse Nella Balena

Italian jazz pianist Enrico Pieranunzi, who has played with the likes of Chet Baker, Paul Motian, and Charlie Haden, released the trio album Play Morricone (2002) with bassist Marc Johnson and drummer Joey Baron. The album’s focus is the broad discography of composer Ennio Morricone, who has written over 400 scores for film and TV.

“Jona Che Visse Nella Balena” (Jonah Who Lived In The Whale), a solo track, modulates at 1:18, 2:36, and 4:10.

Mathieu Boogaerts | Où?

Quentin, a reader of the MotD blog, sends this contribution:

“I just discovered your blog and I love it. I immediately thought about the song ‘Où?’ by Mathieu Boogaerts (1998). This song uses modulation paired with a fade-out in the outro to signify the loss of references, the feeling of not knowing where we are…the lyrics are ‘Où allons nous? J’y comprends rien.’ (‘Where are we going? I don’t understand anything.’)

The modulation ladder starts at 2:27; we can hear four modulations before the sound completely fades. Boogaerts is a French musician, composer and writer; the lyrics of his own songs have a really unique style.”

Frédéric Chopin | “Military” Polonaise in A Major

The tonality of the “Military” Polonaise in A Major by Frédéric Chopin, composed in 1838, pivots all over the place during the many repetitions of its regal main theme. Canadian/Israeli pianist Tzvi Erez‘s version includes several more interesting points about the piece in its captions.

Ignacy Paderewski | Minuet in G major, Op. 14 #1

Ignacy Paderewski (1860 – 1941) was a Polish composer and pianist who is likely just as well known for his work as a philanthropist and brief stint as Prime Minister of Poland in 1919. The composer has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Irving Berlin song “I Love a Piano” (1916) includes the lyric “…and with the pedal, I love to meddle/When Paderewski comes this way/I’m so delighted, when I’m invited/To hear that long-haired genius play.”

Paderewski’s Minuet in G major (Op. 14 #1, 1887) is performed here by Polish pianist Michał Szymanowski. At 1:54, the piece transitions away from its overall key of G major, then reverts to its main theme at 2:38.

Zedd + Kehlani | Good Thing

American singer, songwriter, and dancer Kehlani is a familiar fixture on the US R&B and HipHop charts. In 2016, she was nominated for the Best Urban Contemporary Album Grammy for You Should Be Here. Her 2019 track, “Good Thing,” a collaboration with German/Russian producer Zedd, charted worldwide, including Australia, Canada, Belgium, Singapore, and the US.

Built around a relentless 12/8, the tune modulates after a grand pause between 3:40 to 3:50. The music in the video starts at 0:45.

Antonin Dvořák | Humoresque No. 7 (Op. 101)

The “Humoresque No. 7” (Op. 101, 1894) by Antonín Dvořák was originally written as part of a cycle for solo piano. It was composed during a multi-year US visit by Dvorak during which the Czech composer also wrote his iconic “New World” Symphony.

Performed here by the legendary duo of violinist Itzhak Perlman and cellist Yo-Yo Ma, accompanied by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Seiji Ozawa, the piece begins in Gb major, transitions to Gb minor at 1:35, and back to major again at 2:27.

Cardigans | Lovefool

“Lovefool” was the breakthrough hit (1996) for Swedish band Cardigans. The tune saw broad success, including reaching #15 (Swedish Pop), #5 in Finland, #1 in New Zealand and Scotland, and #1 on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart. Pitchfork Magazine ranked it #66 on its “Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s”.

According to Billboard, “The song’s upbeat feel wasn’t the band’s initial intention. ‘Before we recorded it, it was slower and more of a bossa nova,’ frontwoman Nina Persson says. ‘It’s quite a sad love song; the meaning of it is quite pathetic, really. But then when we were recording, by chance, our drummer started to play that kind of disco beat, and there was no way to get away from it after that.'” The verses are in A minor, shifting to A major for the choruses (0:44).

Franz Schubert | Moment Musical #3 in F Minor (Vladimir Horowitz, piano)

Here’s a later performance by of Franz Peter Schubert‘s “Moment Musical #3 in F Minor” by legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz. Limelight Magazine called Horowitz “a Russian-born pianist who left for the West at age 21, where he was described as a ‘tornado unleashed from the steppes’…Most famous for his performances of Romantic piano repertoire…”

There are several passing keys of the moment in the piece, but the main transition into F major is at 1:50.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Piano Sonata #16 (K. 545)

The Piano Sonata #16 (1788) is among the most familiar pieces from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart‘s works. The piece was described by Mozart himself as having been written “for beginners” and it is sometimes known by the nickname “sonata facile.” The piece is well-known today but was not published during the composer’s lifetime, first appearing in print in 1805.

Starting in C major, the first movement (Allegro) transitions to G major by 0:22 and back to C at 0:47. At 1:32, the movement cycles through a few minor keys as well.

Franz Liszt | Nocturne #3 (“Liebestraum”)

Franz Liszt‘s Nocturne #3 (“Liebestraum,” 1850) begins in Ab major and jumps to B major at 1:28. At 1:45, it begins a rapid cycle through other keys, starting with C major. Pianist Matyas Novac delivers this Romantic period gem with such mastery and reverence!

But don’t take our word for it: Pianotv has produced an insanely detailed description of the piece (second video) — by request, no less!