Latin America

Rita Lee | Lança Perfume

Rita Lee’s “Lanca Perfume” was a 1980 smash hit in Brazil. Lee was the granddaughter of an American citizen living in Brazil. Her father, Charles Fenley Jones, was a dentist born in Brazil who was the son of an American. Her mother, of Italian origin, was born in Brazil as well. Lee was born on December 31st, 1947, and passed away in 2023 at the age of 75.

Lee was a pioneer female rocker in Brazil; she was one of the original members of the famous Brazilian psychedelic rock band Os Mutantes. Later she went solo, married and formed a performance duo with another musician (Roberto de Carvalho), and wrote many soap opera theme songs for Globo TV.

“Lança Perfume” features the same keyboard-driven pop sound which was so popular in the US during the same era. The track shifts up a whole step at 2:24.

Many thanks to one of our Brazilian readers/listeners, Julianna A., for this submission to MotD — her eighth!

Herbie Mann | Insensatez

“Herbie Mann played a wide variety of music throughout his career. He became quite popular in the 1960s, but in the ’70s became so immersed in pop and various types of world music that he seemed lost to jazz,” (Qobuz). “However, Mann never lost his ability to improvise creatively as his later recordings attest.
Herbie Mann began on clarinet when he was nine, but was soon also playing flute and tenor. After serving in the Army, he was with Mat Mathews’ Quintet (1953-1954) and then started working and recording as a leader. During 1954-1958 Mann stuck mostly to playing bop, sometimes collaborating with such players as Phil Woods, Buddy Collette, Sam Most, Bobby Jaspar, and Charlie Rouse.

… After spending time playing and writing music for television, Mann formed his Afro-Jazz Sextet, in 1959, a group using several percussionists, vibes (either Johnny Rae, Hagood Hardy, or Dave Pike) and the leader’s flute. He toured Africa (1960) and Brazil (1961), had a hit with “Comin’ Home Baby,” and recorded with Bill Evans. The most popular jazz flutist during the era, Mann explored bossa nova (even recording in Brazil in 1962) … he had among his sidemen such top young musicians as Willie Bobo, Chick Corea, Attila Zoller, and Roy Ayers … As the ’70s advanced, Mann became much more involved in rock, pop, reggae, and even disco. After leaving Atlantic at the end of the ’70s, Mann had his own label for awhile and gradually came back to jazz … He passed away on July 1, 2003.”

Mann’s version of the Brazilian standard by Antonio Carlos Jobim, “Insensatez” (“How Insensitive”), released on 1964’s Latin Fever, is built in a slightly de-tuned C minor overall. The middle chorus, where the melody passes to the trombone while the Mann’s flute provides a harmony line (1:07 – 1:48), is in D minor .

José Feliciano | “Chico and the Man” Theme

“Very few names come to mind when talking about legendary musicians … one of those names includes José Feliciano, a multi-faceted Puerto Rican music artist who has succeeded in challenging the industry despite his disability. (He was) one of the first Latino artists to crossover in English and Spanish—and to succeed with both audiences,” (The Daily Chela). “He is perhaps best known for “composing the song for the television show Chico and the Man as well as his iconic holiday song ‘Feliz Navidad.’ … As a Latino, Feliciano was advised to change his name so he could broaden his audience, but he refused to do so … He doesn’t consider himself a hero or someone to put on a pedestal. To him, he’s just someone who loves music.” The artist is the subject of the 2020 documentary José Feliciano: Behind this Guitar (2020).

“While it wasn’t one of those blink and you’ll miss it moments in television history, Chico and the Man was nonetheless a short-lived small screen phenomenon that exploded in 1974,” (Yahoo.com) “… television as a medium was going through a transition to edgier comedies dealing with more realistic — and oftentimes somewhat controversial — material … The premise of the show is a kind of generational version of The Odd Couple, with Jack Albertson as Ed Brown, the elderly and cantankerous owner of a garage in an East Los Angeles barrio, who encounters a young Mexican American named Chico Rodriguez (Freddie Prinze) who arrives looking for a job and ends up living in a van on the property.”

Starting in A major, the track has an AABA form. The B section shifts up to the closely related key of D major (0:44) before the last A section returns to the original key (0:55). The form repeats from there. The production and light instrumentation (guitar and hand percussion) keep Feliciano’s vocal right out front in the mix. The song peaked at only #96 but nonetheless became well known due to the show’s popularity.

Eydie Gormé & Los Panchos | La última noche

“La última noche,” written by Bobby Collazo, was featured on the 1964 album Amore by American singer Eydie Gorme and the trio Los Panchos. Gorme, who was born in New York, grew up speaking Spanish, and “Blame It On The Bossa Nova” is one of the songs that helped establish her as a mainstream star. Los Panchos, generally regarded as one of the most influential Latin American music groups of all time, sold millions of records and also appeared in more than 50 films.

The following is from an interview Gormé did with The Arizona Republic about the album:

“I knew a lot of them,” Gormé says. “I didn’t even realize I knew them until we worked on them, and they were songs I knew from my house growing up.” She has other memories of making the disc; specifically, of Los Panchos. “They were drinking a lot of wine on those sessions,” she says with a laugh. “They were lovely people. Drunk, but lovely.” Whatever the reason, the artists had a once-in-a-lifetime chemistry.

The track alternates between F minor and F major throughout.

Joao Gilberto | Chega de Saudade

Composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes in 1958, “‘Chega de Saudade’ is widely regarded as the first recorded bossa nova song,” (Songfacts). Bossa nova translates approximately to “new tendency” from the original Brazilian Portuguese. “(It was) first recorded by Joao Gilberto on guitar with singer Elizete Cardoso in 1957. Two years later, Gilberto re-recorded the song with a simpler arrangement for his debut album, Chega de Saudade, causing a sensation when the melodic, samba-influenced groove hit Brazilian radio. The Portuguese-language love tune finds the lonely narrator desperately hoping his lover will return. Vinícius de Moraes admitted he struggled writing the lyrics because of ‘the arduousness of trying to fit the words into a melodic structure with so many comings and goings.’

Frank Sinatra, accompanied by Jobim, recorded the tune for his 1967 album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim. The bossa nova-influenced pop album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, but lost to The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” But Gilberto’s version became part of the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2000.

The tune is equally balanced between sections in D minor and D major, with the first transition at 0:49 before the form repeats at 1:37. The guitar accompaniment is working overtime to cover the fast chord changes while providing a bass line as well. But Gilberto’s casual vocal delivery obscures the highly syncopated nature of the melody line.

Jon Secada | Do You Believe In Us

Cuban-born, Florida-raised recording artist Jon Secada (born Juan Francisco Secada Ramírez) recorded “Do You Believe in Us” for his debut eponymous English language album and for his debut Spanish-language album Otro Día Más Sin Verte (1992). The English version peaked at #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and #3 on the Adult Contemporary chart; the Spanish version reached #1 on the US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart. In 1993, the tune won a BMI Award fr Most Performed Latin Song worldwide. The tune was composed by Secada, Miguel Morejon, and Joseph Stefano; Emilio Estefan Jr. was the producer.

Secada has both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in music, strongly attributing “my career, the things that have happened have happened, (to) my music education background. I always wanted to be educated and be prepared.”

After a start in Eb major, 2:34 shifts us into E major during the instrumental bridge.

Selena | El Chico del Apartamento 512

Billboard magazine named Selena the greatest female Latin artist of all time; although she wasn’t able to break through to mainstream North American pop music market during her lifetime, she was beloved by millions of fans. From LoveSelena.com: “The New York Times praised Selena as a ‘young artist with unlimited possibilities.’ According to TIME magazine, Selena ‘was the embodiment of young, smart, hip Mexican-American youth, wearing midriff-baring bustiers and boasting a tight-knit family and a down-to-earth personality, a Madonna without the controversy.’ … Dubbed by her fans as the ‘Queen of Tejano‘ … the posthumous release of the album Dreaming of You gave a clear indication that Selena was, in fact, on her way to becoming a star in the English market as well.”

Selena was only in her mid-20s when, in 1995, she was murdered by an employee who was later convicted of misappropriating and embezzling the artist’s funds. The LoveSelena site continues: “Since her passing, Selena’s life has inspired a hit movie, a Broadway bound musical, and a successful clothing line … People magazine’s commemorative issue of Selena, which sold a record number of copies, ultimately spurred the creation of the now-popular magazine People En Espanol.”

“El Chico del Apartamento 512 (The Guy from Apartment 512),” reports EMI Latin, “is a Spanish-language cumbia with influences of Colombian and South American music.” According to Billboard, the tune describes a woman who knocks on the apartment door of a prospective love interest. His sister answers, but is mistaken for his girlfriend. Justino Aguilar of Billboard described the track as one of Selena’s most memorable; released just a few months before her death, it was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA. There are unprepared half-step modulations at 2:14 and 2:44.

Many thanks to longtime MotD fan Alex M. for this submission!

Los Saviñón | Ciudad Hermosa

With music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, a composer known for his works Pippin, Working, and Wicked (among many others), “Beautiful City” was featured in Schwartz’s Godspell (1971). From the synopsis of the production on Schwartz’s site: “Based on the New Testament gospels, mostly St. Matthew, Godspell uses the parables and passion story of Jesus for an inventively theatrical and interactive show about the formation of a community.” To call the show a national phenomenon isn’t an overstatement. In an interview with Broadway World, Schwartz recalled: “I think there were … 10 productions running at the same time and they were like sit down in various cities. So, I spent about a year of my life traveling around the country working on productions of Godspell.”

JewSchool.com describes Schwartz’s apparent focus on “biblical- and religious-themed” work: “In addition to Godspell, he’s the songwriter behind Prince of Egypt (the animated musical retelling of the Exodus story) and Children of Eden (a musical rethinking of the first nine chapters of Genesis). He wrote the lyrics to Bernstein’s Mass … ” However, “the song is surprisingly humanistic. The rallying cry is to build ‘not a city of angels, but finally a city of man.’”

Mexican a cappella sextet Los Saviñón‘s web presence is long on music and short on descriptions, but here’s an excerpt from its bio, translated from Spanish: “We are an a cappella vocal group formed at the end of 2013. (We explore) popular music from different times and places, focusing mainly on a repertoire in Spanish. We have performed in important venues in Mexico City and in the interior of the republic.”

The group’s rendition of “Beautiful City,” arranged by David Pineda, includes the familiar key changes of some other renditions — but adds a few more for good measure. This effect is most noticeable towards the end of verse 1, which wraps up at 0:35. Recorded “en casa” (in the performers’ respective homes) at the start of the COVID pandemic (April 2020), the video demonstrates the resourcefulness and cohesion-at-a-distance which were required of so many musical ensembles during the worst of the pandemic.

Kali Uchis (feat. Bootsy Collins) | After the Storm

Colombian-American R&B/Neo-Soul songstress Kali Uchis released “After the Storm” in 2018. This whimsical track features collaborators Tyler the Creator and funk bassist / vocalist / icon William “Bootsy” Collins.

“The saying ‘if it ain’t broke don’t fix it’ is a perfect way to describe this new track,” (ListenMag). “A silky smooth bass groove (provided by none other than Bootsy himself) which plays along the bouncing synths, transports you to an era of love, soul, and funk.”

Modulations hit at 1:43, 2:07, as the bridge starts at 2:31, and 3:07.