Covering the original Sam Cooke #17 hit “Cupid” (1961) was not a task to be taken lightly; the beloved single weighed in at #452 on 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, by Rolling Stone. The track was described by AllMusic as a “perfect pop song.”
The Spinners re-made the the tune almost entirely in 1980, combining it with Michael Zager‘s “I’ve Loved You For a Long Time.” This updated version hit #4 (pop) and #5 (R&B). The modulation hits at 3:08.
“Footprints In the Sand” appeared on the debut album of UK vocalist Leona Lewis, Spirit, in 2007. The track features two key changes, at 2:14 and 2:34.
Our follower Christopher Fox submitted keyboardist/vocalist Frank McComb‘s 2013 track “Somebody Like You.” This relaxed video follows McComb on a tour of the Netherlands. According to AllMusic, McComb has collaborated with a laundry list of artists: Rude Boys, DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince, Chaka Khan, Prince, Will Smith, Najee, George Duke, Gamble and Huff, Patrice Rushen, and many more. In 1994, McComb collaborated extensively with saxophonist Branford Marsalis on the jazz-rap fusion project Buckshot Lefonque.
After the short but punchy bridge at 2:54, the modulation hits at 3:13.
Although the original 1977 version by Todd Rundgren‘s Utopia wasn’t a charting single, a cover by England Dan and John Ford Coley attained a #10 position on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1978, as well as a #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Rundgren’s original featured cascading hybrid chords in a few spots; Dan & Coley’s version was slightly simplified harmonically. Here, R&B/Jazz crossover artist, tenor saxophonist Kirk Whalum, leads a big band in a 2015 version that is even further smoothed out harmonically, but features a gorgeous modulation that the other versions lack!
Many thanks for a great 2019, and to MotD follower, musician, and Rundgren fan Ari Shagal for this submission. All the best for 2020, Modulation Nation!
Here’s a wonderful cover submitted by regular guest poster JB:
“Stevie Wonder‘s a pretty sophisticated songwriter, but as a performer — especially in his early days — he was not above laying down a yeomanlike rendering of a pop standard. Part of Barry Gordy’s genius was in treating even his star vocalists as, in some ways, just glorified studio musicians, working their shifts in the Motown Hitsville Hit Factory.
Still, it’s kinda novel to hear Wonder cover Bobby Hebb‘s ‘Sunny,’ which features not one, not two, but three mods (1:40, 2:25, 3:06). While this kind of modulation ladder would sound cheesy nowadays, the tune comes from the era (early 60s) when cheesy lounge music was charting right alongside the early Beatles and Stones. I miss the biodiversity that pop music had back in those protean days…”
Another modulation from frequent guest poster JB: R&B singer, songwriter, bandleader, multi-Grammy winner, and 2015 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame honoree Bill Withers is probably best known for his hits “Lean on Me” and “Ain’t No Sunshine.” 1977’s “Lovely Day” peaked at #6 on the US Billboard R&B chart, #30 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in early 1978. and #7 on the UK Singles chart.
Starting in E major for the intro and the verse, there’s a switch to E minor for the pre-chorus (0:39), then reverting to E major for the chorus (0:59). The passing minor nature of the pre-chorus is blunted, however, by the use of bouyant hybrid chords:
||: Cmaj/D Dmaj/E Amin Bmin :||
American singer, songwriter, and dancer Kehlani is a familiar fixture on the US R&B and HipHop charts. In 2016, she was nominated for the Best Urban Contemporary Album Grammy for You Should Be Here. Her 2019 track, “Good Thing,” a collaboration with German/Russian producer Zedd, charted worldwide, including Australia, Canada, Belgium, Singapore, and the US.
Built around a relentless 12/8, the tune modulates after a grand pause between 3:40 to 3:50. The music in the video starts at 0:45.
“I Wanna Be The Only One” topped the UK Singles charts in 1997, and was the British R&B girl group Eternal’s biggest hit. Three key changes — 2:25, 2:44, and 3:04.
From long-time neo-soul/r&b aficionado and first-time MotD contributor Aaron L. comes this effervescent, unapologetic love song, “You Are the Music,” from London r&b/neo-soul/pop quintet Mama’s Gun.
The album which featured today’s track, Routes to Riches (2009), was reviewed by Uncut magazine as “a masterclass in blue-eyed bubblegum soul, as heart-warmingly catchy as anything from Stevie Wonder’s ’70s purple patch.” The band has opened for fellow Brits, pop/funk legends Level 42, and American neo-soul artist/producer Raphael Saadiq.
Starting in A minor for the verse, the chorus transitions to compelling A major(ish) mix, then reverting to minor for the next verse. At 2:18, a breakdown/bridge pushes us into D minor, leading to a big modulation into Bb major(ish) for the remaining choruses.
Another mod from frequent contributor JB: “On Broadway” was first a hit for The Drifters in 1963. In 1978, guitarist/vocalist George Benson covered the tune, which is part of his smash hit album Weekend in LA. Benson’s version became a sustained adult contemporary and smooth jazz radio mainstay and won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance.
The several modulations couldn’t be clearer (there’s a mini-“intro” after each one before the lyrics of the next verse start!), so we won’t timeslate them.
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