“Believe It or Not,” performed here by Joey Scarbury, was the theme song for the 1980s TV show The Greatest American Hero, and was also a Billboard Top 40 hit. Direct whole step modulation at 2:24.
Tag: soundtrack
Kerrigan-Lowdermilk | Hand in Hand
Kerrigan-Lowdermilk‘s “Hand in Hand” (2013) is performed here by the incomparable Lindsay Mendez at Feinstein’s/54 Below. Starting in G major, the song appears to do a traditional half step modulation to Ab at 2:06, but then deceptively goes a half step higher three seconds later (!) to eventually settle in A major. I love this 4-hand piano rendition with Brian Lowdermilk and Paul Staroba, but the full band arrangement, below, is definitely worth a listen as well.
The Lady Must Be Mad (from “Illyria”)
“The Lady Must Be Mad,” performed here by Gavin Creel, is from the 2002 Off-Broadway musical Illyria, written by Peter Mills. The key change is at 2:13, but it’s a powerhouse vocal performance throughout.
Kenny Barron | Have You Met Miss Jones
“Have You Met Miss Jones,” an enduring jazz standard, originated in the score of the 1937 musical I’d Rather Be Right, composed by the legendary songwriting team of Rogers and Hart. The tune is a part of the discographies of jazz artists including Stan Getz, Ahmad Jamal, Art Tatum, Kenny Barron (whose live performance we’re featuring), and many others.
The middle eight section of the tune (first heard at 0:17 – 0:25) features several modulations, departing from the overall key throughout.

I Know Him So Well (from “Chess”)
“I Know Him So Well” was originally released on a 1984 concept album, and subsequent musical, Chess. The original recording remains in the Guinness Book of World Records for the biggest selling UK chart ever for a female duo. Here it is performed by a male duo, John Barrowman MBE and Daniel Boys, with an epic key change, up a minor third, at 3:14.
Say the Word (feat. Laura Johnson, from “The Unauthorized Autobiography of Samantha Brown”)
“Say The Word” is from Kerrigan-Lowdermilk‘s 2009 musical The Unauthorized Autobiography of Samantha Brown, performed here by Laura Osnes. Key changes are at 1:25, 2:02, 2:25, and 3:20.
Jason Robert Brown | I Will Follow (feat. Sarah Ramirez)
Sara Ramirez gives a spine-tingling performance of Jason Robert Brown‘s song “And I Will Follow” (2012), with additional vocals from the composer. Key change at 3:23.
Sarah McLachlan | Ordinary Miracle
“Ordinary Miracle” was written by Glen Ballard and Dave Stewart of the Eurythmics, and originally performed by Sarah McLachlan in the 2006 film adaptation of Charlotte’s Web. It won the Film Critics Society Award that year for Best Song. Key change at 2:28.
“Queer Eye” themes (2003 and 2018)
Not a modulation per se, but an interesting reharmonization of the theme of a “make-better” TV franchise which has enjoyed two successful runs in different decades. Queer Eye For The Straight Guy, which ran in the early 2000s, featured a theme by Widelife in a major key.
The updated Queer Eye, which just finished its third season, features a theme by Betty Who which maintains some of the elements of the original — but overall takes a more minimalist approach in a minor key.
What Baking Can Do (from “Waitress”)
Broadway’s Waitress, by Sara Bareilles, has been running at the Brooks Atkinson since 2016. “What Baking Can Do” features the rare downward modulation, from Gb to F, at 0:52, made even more noteworthy by an ascending melody. Gb returns at 1:28, and the song returns to F at 2:58 and concludes there. Performed here by original cast member and Tony Winner Jessie Mueller.