Maybe This Time (from “Cabaret”)

Though now almost exclusively associated with the musical Cabaret, Kander and Ebb’s iconic ballad “Maybe This Time” was not originally written for the show. The songwriting duo composed the song for cabaret singer Kaye Ballard in 1964, and later included it in the 1972 film adaptation of Cabaret. The tune was added to the stage musical for the 1998 revival and has been included in subsequent major productions.

A new revival of Cabaret began previews on Broadway last week after transferring from London’s West End. The track is performed here by Jessie Buckley, and modulates from Ab to A at 2:21.

Journey To The Past (from “Anastasia”)

“Journey To The Past” closes the first act of the 2017 Broadway musical Anastasia, an adaptation of the 1997 film. The song, written by Stephen Flaherty (music) and Lynn Ahrens (lyrics), was nominated for Best Original Song at the Golden Globes and Oscars in 1998. Sung by the lead character of the show, Anya, the lyric expresses her desire to find home and belonging.

“There’s something about the way the vamp starts, that sparkly little vamp and it embodies hope and fear and those are universal emotions that every woman, everybody feels as they step into their lives and take control of their lives and know that I’m at that no turning back moment in life,” Ahrens said in an interview with Entertainment Weekly.

There are many key changes sprinkled throughout the song, and they all help build the drama and carry the story and character forward. The track, performed here by Christy Altomare, begins in C major; the modulations are listed below:

Eb: 0:24; F#: 0:48; C: 0:59; Eb: 1:11; F#: 1:36; Eb: 1:59; C: 2:15: Eb: 2:27.

Judy Garland | I’m Always Chasing Rainbows

“MGM’s musical extravaganza of 1941, Ziegfeld Girl, directed by the reliable craftsman Robert Z. Leonard, stars some of the studio’s most beautiful women: Judy Garland, Hedy Lamarr, and Lana Turner,” (EmanuelLevy). “The story focuses on three showbiz hopefuls and their efforts and fortunes in achieving their ultimate goal, becoming a glamorous ‘Ziegfeld Girl.’ … truly memorable is the series of lavish dance numbers, which are spectacular in costume design and scale … which do both Florenz Ziegfeld and choreographer Busby Berkeley proud.”

Although “I’m Always Chasing Rainbows” was made famous via other releases as early as 1918, the tune is often associated with Garland’s versions. What thoughts must have gone through Garland’s head as she sang yet another beautiful tune about rainbows and bluebirds? Her original version from Ziegfeld Girl, also included below, didn’t feature a key change. But later in her career, on her own TV show (episode 23, taped 2/21/1964 and aired 3/8/1964). Garland sang an expanded version of the ballad which included a half-step key change at 1:51.

Many thanks to Amanda D. for bringing this tune to our attention — her first contribution to MotD! Thanks also to our regular contributor Jamie A. for providing details on the air date of this performance.

Roxette | It Must Have Been Love

“This breakup ballad was written by Roxette’s instrumentalist, Per Gessle. Despite the somber lyric, the song proved very pleasing to the ear and became a huge hit,” (Songfacts). “Recorded before Roxette started working on their 1990 Joyride album, ‘It Must Have Been Love’ was reworked for the movie Pretty Woman, starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. The movie was an enormous hit, and so was the soundtrack … Released in March 1990, Pretty Woman developed a huge following, which helped send this song to the top of the US Hot 100 in June, where it stayed for two weeks.

The Swedish group had been popular in Scandinavia for years before they hit it big in the US: “It wasn’t until an American student studying in Sweden brought a copy of their second album home to Minneapolis, and persuaded a local radio DJ to play ‘The Look,’ that they achieved international fame,” (BBC). In 2019, the duo’s vocalist, Marie Fredriksson, passed away at age 61 after a 17-year battle with cancer.

The verses’ melody is simple and contained, but the choruses bring a greater range. Building on that trend, a resounding modulation up a perfect fourth hits on a chorus at 2:59.

My Own Best Friend (from “Chicago”)

This week on MotD we are recognizing the legendary Chita Rivera, a dancer/singer/actress who passed away last week. The first Latino American to ever receive a Kennedy Center Honor, Rivera also won three Tony Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Rivera had a long association with the songwriting duo Kander & Ebb, starring in Kiss of the Spider Woman, The Rink, The Visit, and most famously, Chicago as the vaudeville singer Velma Kelly opposite Gwen Verdon’s Roxie Hart. Both were nominated for Tony Awards for their performances. “My Own Best Friend” is sung by Velma and Roxie at the end of the first act as they realize there is no one they can count on but themselves. The track starts in Ab and features a common tone modulation up to A at 1:53.

Spanish Rose (from “Bye Bye Birdie”)

This week on MotD we are recognizing the legendary Chita Rivera, a dancer/singer/actress who passed away last week. The first Latino American to ever receive a Kennedy Center Honor, Rivera also won three Tony Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

One of her Tony-nominated roles was her turn as Rose Alvarez in the 1960 Broadway production of Bye Bye Birdie. “Spanish Rose” comes near the end of the show, and there are modulations throughout. The tune begins in C and successively modulates up by half steps, ultimately landing in Eb.

Kennedy Caughell | The Life I Never Led (from “Sister Act”)

“The Life I Never Led” is from Alan Menken and Glenn Slater’s musical Sister Act, which opened on Broadway in 2011 following a run in the West End two years earlier. The show, based on the 1992 film of the same name starring Whoopi Goldberg, tells the story of Deloris Van Cartier, a nightclub singer is forced to take refuge from the mob in a convent and introduces the choir to Motown music.

This song comes in the middle of the second act and is sung my Sister Mary Robert, who longs to leave the convent and explore what lies beyond its walls. Singer Kennedy Caughell’s performance, featured here, is from 2017. The tune begins in D and shifts up to F for the final verse at 2:26.

I See Stars (from “Mean Girls”)

The 2004 teen comedy film Mean Girls was adapted into a musical in 2018, featuring a score by Jeff Richmond and Nell Benjamin and a book by Tina Fey (who also wrote the original screenplay.) “I See Stars” is the finale of the show. A film adaptation of the musical will be released tomorrow.

The song begins in A and modulates up to Bb at 2:55.

Shug Avery Comin’ To Town (from “The Color Purple”)

This song is from Act 1 of the 2005 Broadway musical The Color Purple, announcing the arrival of Shug Avery, a jazz singer to the rural Georgia community where the show is based. The Tony-nominated score by Brenda Russell, Allee Willis and Stephen Bray synthesizes blues, gospel and musical theater influences. A revival was mounted in 2015, and a movie adaptation of the musical was released last month on Christmas.

The song begins in Bb, shifts to G at 0:34, and finally modulates to C at 2:00.