The Boys of the Lough, a Scottish/Irish group specializing in Celtic music, released their first album in 1972. “That Night in Bethlehem” is included on their 1996 album, Midwinter Night’s Dream. The vocal verses are set in D minor, separated by instrumental interludes in A minor.
Thanks to MotD contributor JB for this selection.
MotD mainstay Jacob Collier’s arrangement of “In the Bleak Midwinter,” originally written by Gustav Holst based on a poem by 19th century English poet Christina Rossetti, is a modulatory feast. While the melody is mostly still discernible amidst the dense harmonic texture, there is extensive reharmonization.
You can follow the sheet music in the video below, which features an astounding feat of transcription by June Lee, an “internationally recognized transcription specialist and arranger who has worked with Jacob Collier, Chick Corea, Steve Vai, U.S. Air Force Bands, and various collegiate programs around the world.”
“Downtown,” Petula Clark’s signature song, reached the #1 slot on the Billboard charts in January 1965. In that era, it was common for singers to create cover versions of their own English-language songs in other European languages, often using the same backing track.
Famously, the Beatles recorded German-language versions of “She Loves You” (“Sie Liebt Dich”) and “I Want to Hold Your Hand” (“Komm gib mir deine Hand“). Other German covers of that time include the Honeycombs’ “Have I The Right” (“Hab Ich das Recht“) and Dionne Warwick’s “Walk On By” (“Geh’ vorbe“). This German-cover thing, it was a thing.
Besides the version heard here, Clark (a UK native) also recorded French (“Dans le temp”) and Italian (“Ciao ciao”) versions of “Downtown”. She also recorded songs in French, Italian, German, and Spanish that were not covers of her own hits, though some were covers of hits for other artists.
The familiar half-step upward modulation appears at 1:53.
“Bus Stop,” The Hollies’ 1966 hit, “was written by Graham Gouldman, who went on to form the band 10cc, best known for their hit ‘I’m Not In Love,’ (Songfacts). Gouldman was just 19 when he wrote ‘Bus Stop,” but he had already written three Yardbirds songs: ‘For Your Love,’ ‘Heart Full of Soul‘ and ‘Evil Hearted You.’
According to Gouldman, this song’s middle eight was one of the few instances in his songwriting career when he had a sudden inspiration rather than having to resort to hard toil. He explained to Mojo magazine in a 2011 interview: ‘You have to be working to make something happen. Occasionally you can wait for some magic, like McCartney waking up with ‘Yesterday’ already written in his mind, which does happen — it’s like a gift from your own subconscious. Or sometimes, it’s like a tap’s turned on.’ The middle eight section ‘all came to me in one gush, and I couldn’t wait to get home to try it. When that sort of thing happens, it’s really amazing. But that’s rare. Mostly, you have to do the slog.'” The tune reached #5 on the UK Singles chart and was also the band’s first US top ten hit, peaking at #5 on the Billboard charts in September 1966.
After a start in A minor, that lucky middle eight (0:35) shifts to E minor before reverting back to the A minor at 1:03. During that section, the melody shifts from a lower, smaller range to a more emphatic, higher one, while the melody’s compelling syncopation continues throughout. From 1:31 – 1:45, there’s an instrumental interlude which ends in a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it piccardy third before the transition into another middle eight.
“Who could possibly predict that a five-minute recording of a Russian romance song composed in the early 1900s with English lyrics written in the early ’60s, recorded in July 1968 by a green 17-year-old Welsh folk artist, produced by a Beatle, and arranged by a jazz nerd with unlikely instrumentation would result in a Number 2 on the Billboard charts? (MixOnline) Engineer Geoff Emerick says ‘Those Were the Days,’ produced by Paul McCartney and sung by artist Mary Hopkin, appealed to the public because of those unique qualities. ‘It was so different for the time,’ Emerick says. ‘Everyone loved it … Who knows about these things? We were always looking for something different, something spectacular every time we worked.’
(Arranger) Richard Hewson and McCartney spoke about what the producer had in mind for the arrangement, which only amounted to an instrument called the cymbalum. Interestingly, the percussion teacher with whom Hewson had been studying had a cymbalum. ‘It’s a Hungarian instrument that is like a piano without the lid on, hit with hammers,’ Hewson explains … As Emerick recalls, ‘I think we took a day out of the Beatles’ schedule so Paul could do this. We did it in Studio Number 3, Abbey Road.'”
The klezmer-style clarinet and rubato feel of the verse lend the tune its antique feel right off the bat, although the chorus picks up a consistent groove. At 3:12, Hopkin is joined by a children’s choir for a wordless trip through the chorus, followed by a brass-driven mixed-meter interlude which unexpectedly pushes us into the new key at 3:42.
“For ‘Never Gonna Be Alone,’ his first single since the award-winning Djesse Vol. 3, Jacob Collier enlisted the help of Lizzy McAlpine and John Mayer to create a celestial soundscape that spans the depths of isolation, loss and memory,” (NPR).
“There’s much to experience over the course of this one multifaceted and emotional song. ‘It speaks to my experience of the world as a hugely beautiful and fragile place,’ Collier writes in a press statement, adding that the song ‘has helped me process some of the grief I think we’re all feeling for our pasts and futures, in a myriad of different ways.'”
From the video description on Collier’s YouTube channel: “After eighteen months of FaceTime and virtual collaboration, we got to play this song in real life! Performed live at Lizzy’s show at the Troubadour on October 7th 2022.” After a few verses and choruses in C major, 2:21 brings a masterful but understated guitar solo from Mayer. At 3:02, the end of the solo intersects with a few chords outside the key, but the overarching key is unchanged. McAlpine’s crystalline soprano leads a soft-spoken mid-phrase modulation up a half-step to Db major at 3:19.
“Julian Lennon achieved stardom with ‘Valotte’ and ‘Too Late for Goodbyes,’ a pair of Billboard Top Ten hits from the mid-’80s,” (AllMusic). “At that point, the tragic death of Julian’s father John was still fresh in public consciousness and, from a certain angle, the son resembled the parent: the piano ballad recalled such John classics as ‘Imagine.’ As Julian Lennon’s career progressed, such Beatles comparisons didn’t disappear, but they did fade as Lennon built a career as a classicist pop/rocker.”
“Jude is Julian Lennon’s seventh studio album, and his first album of new material in over ten years,” (Spill Magazine). His last album, the brilliant Everything Changes, noted a change in Lennon’s music, which became more complicated, and grappling with a great many internal and external issues lyrically. Jude is the same. This is a much more mature, content, and reflective Julian Lennon.”
For all of the adjectives “Breathe” might conjure up, “Beatle-esque” likely wouldn’t make most listeners’ top 10; Lennon seems to have broken away from his father’s songwriting palette in favor of some sonic territory of his own.
The 2022 track features verses built on a relentless barrage of short melodic phrases. The phrases are only three or four words each, employing only a few repeating melodic shapes. Starting in C# minor, the spare accompaniment often uses colorless suspended chords, allowing Lennon’s prominently-mixed lead vocal to fill in the blanks. At 0:43, the pre-chorus alternates between C major and C minor. After pacing back and forth in a small space for what seems like an eternity, the track is transformed at the chorus (reverting to C# minor at 1:12) by the introduction of a insistent percussion track, longer phrases with more space between them, and finally — “breathe.”
“Oops” is featured on the British girl group’s acclaimed fourth studio album Glory Days, released in 2016. The record spent five consecutive weeks at #1 on the UK Albums chart and is the most streamed girl group album on Spotify.
In their review, AllMusic said Glory Days “finds the group delivering a set of hooky, smartly crafted songs that balance swaggering, ’60s-style R&B with stylish, electronic-tinged dance-pop,.” London’s Evening Standard added “the foursome have carved out a pop niche for themselves, so the really rather good You Gotta Not and Oops have a finger-clicking Fifties feel and there’s a hint of edge to the delightfully fierce Power.”
This track features American singer Charlie Puth, and modulates up from D to Eb right near the end at 2:45.
“You To Me Are Everything” was released as a single in 1976 by the British soul group The Real Thing. In an interview last month with the Guardian, Ken Gold, who produced and co-wrote the song, recalled that he and Mick Denne came up with the chorus quickly and wrote the whole song in less than an hour. “We were in the studio – the Roundhouse in London – the very next week,” Gold said, discussing the subsequent recording session. “Chris [the lead singer] wanted to take the melody in his own direction. He said he was trying to put some soul into it. But sitting up there in the control room, it just wasn’t working for me and I remember getting very nervous because he was starting to get a little combative. I said: “Honestly, Chris, I’d just like to hear you sing the melody exactly as it was written.” And that’s what we did. If you can write a melody that gets into someone’s head after just one play, then you have something people can sing.”
This track was the group’s only #1 hit, sitting atop the UK Singles chart for three weeks. The tune begins in C and shifts up to D at 2:41.
“Guitarist Steve Hackett left Genesis in 1977, following their Wind & Wuthering tour, and the remaining trio (Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks) struggled to find their creative footing on the next year’s lukewarm …And Then There Were Three,” (Rolling Stone). “But they rebounded in a major way with 1980’s Duke, a more cohesive set of songs that balanced virtuosity with accessibility. ‘Evidence of Autumn,’ a starry-eyed ballad driven by Banks’ lush keyboards, was recorded during the sessions but pushed aside – winding up as the B-side to pop staple ‘Misunderstanding’ and rounding out the original studio section of 1982’s Three Sides Live. It’s a classic Banks composition, built on a deceptively complex chord structure and a winding, winsome vocal melody.”
You have a pretty good idea that you’re in for a complex ride when a tune starts with nothing more than a gently pulsing yet forboding tritone. But from the time Banks’ angular right hand part enters at 0:08, the listener descends — at first gradually, and then with all the force of a cinematic thriller’s score — into the first chorus at 0:45; the chorus-first form is quite surprising! The intro passes through several brief keys of the moment, but simplifies into Db major at the first verse. At 0:52, the bass note hammers on E with a strong syncopated kick and doesn’t move away until 1:01 — but the chords layered above it couldn’t shift any more profoundly over that pedal point.
At 1:01, the verse shifts to Ab major/F minor, ending with a small snippet of the intro’s piano theme (1:16). The verse (1:21), which also cycles through several keys of the moment, features a comparatively light texture and the song’s only mention of the title (you’d be forgiven for thinking that the tune is called “The Girl from All Those Songs”). The transition from the verse (which ends in A major) to the chorus’ return at 2:03 in C# major is a high point. At 2:34, the intro snippet is back, but is soon obliterated by a bridge in C# minor (2:44). Next is a gratuitous double-time instrumental break in C# major (3:20 – 3:32) that wouldn’t sound out of place in a Keystone Cops movie, but which serves as nothing more than pointless buzzkill here. At 3:31, we’re back to the tune’s overarching nostalgic feel; as the lead vocal exits at 4:21, Banks once more revisits the intro, coming full circle. Starry-eyed, indeed.
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