USA – Page 17

Cheap Trick | Tonight It’s You

“Combining a love for British guitar pop songcraft with crunching power chords and a flair for the absurd, Cheap Trick provided the necessary links between ’60s pop, heavy metal, and punk,” (Qobuz). “Their sound provided a blueprint for both power pop and arena rock; it also had a long-lived effect on both alternative and heavy metal bands of the ’80s and ’90s (and beyond), who often relied on the same combination of loud riffs and catchy melodies.

The band’s early albums were filled with highly melodic, well-written songs that drew equally from the crafted pop of the Beatles, the sonic assault of the Who, and the tongue-in-cheek musical eclecticism and humor of the Move.” From most accounts, the mid-80s was a bit of a lull for the band creatively, but one strong single resulted from its 1985 album Standing on the Edge: “the silvery-sounding ‘Tonight It’s You,’ which peaked just outside the Top 40 at number 44 in the fall of 1985.”

Starting in F# major, the tune’s long pre-chorus in B major appears at 0:59 leading us to a chorus in D major (1:19 -1:41). The pattern continues from there.

Boston | Amanda

” … For the first half of the ’80s, Boston were the ghosts in the corporate-rock machine … When Boston’s third album did come out … the lead single from that third album gave Boston their first and only #1 hit … By 1986, Boston were men out of time,” (Stereogum). “Scholz was still conjuring symphonies of antiseptic harmony out of his guitars, and (vocalist) Brad Delp was still wailing out Scholz’s melodies with a high-pitched fervor. “Amanda,” Boston’s only chart-topping single, came out late in 1986, but it was so perfectly ’70s that the song didn’t even have a music video.

… Scholz made guitars sound like keyboards and violins. Boston took crunching riffage from the Grand Funks of the world, the huge-selling and arena-ready boogie bands. They took crystalline harmonies from British prog and art-rock bands. They took at least a bit of melodic charge from the Beatles and the Beach Boys. These were disparate influences, but Scholz made them sound as sealed-off and airtight as the spaceships that he always put on his album covers.

… Before any of his peers, Scholz had figured out how to remove all the grit and grime from rock records, and that ultra-clean sound persisted, largely unchanged, into the mid-’80s. Scholz was playing with synths, and with guitars that sounded like synths, long before most other rockers, so he sounded relatively comfortable in the ’80s synth-rock zeitgeist. And “Amanda” came out at just the right time to capitalize on the growing backlash against the arty British synthpop of the early MTV era. Boston’s sound was a distant ancestor to the big pop sound of the mid-’80s, and that sound, combined with whatever nostalgic affection people had for those first two Boston albums, presumably helped drive “Amanda” up the charts.”

Built in G major overall, this power ballad shifts upward to a I/v progression in E major for its short bridge at 2:59. The key change is compelling enough that the chord progression majestically unwinds not once but twice, unaccompanied by a vocal or an instrumental solo — just a gentle, minimal guitar hook! The lead vocal eventually rejoins, followed somehow by a sneaky broad-daylight reversion to the original key while the bridge is still in effect (3:30).

Love Unlimited | I Belong to You

“The popular worldwide group, Love Unlimited, sold millions of records and performed to sold-out crowds all over the world,” (EurWeb). “The three original members (were) Glodean White (lead singer), Linda James (now Linda Hunziker), and (the late) Diane Taylor. Love Unlimited enjoyed great success with their first single ‘Walking In The Rain With The One I Love,’ their first gold single from the album From a Girl’s Point of View;” the album went Platinum and was produced by Barry White … Barry (worked) with the group and became their manager/writer/producer … ” Glodean later became Barry’s wife.

“Love Unlimited’s second album, Under the Influence of Love (1974), reached #3 on Billboard’s Pop Albums chart; (the trio) became the first female group to reach the top five since Diana Ross and The Supremes. Love Unlimited continued their hot streak with a #1 R&B hit, “I Belong to You” from their gold selling album In Heat.

“I Belong to You,” a classic mid-tempo R+B track in an insistent 6/8, features vocal textures reminiscent of a sidewalk a cappella group. But there’s plenty of instrumental accompaniment, including strings that remind us of the trio’s notable hits with Barry White as the Love Unlimited Orchestra. At 2:49, an unprepared key change shifts up a half-step.

Tatiana Eva-Marie + Avalon Jazz Band | La Mer (Beyond the Sea)

“Accruing around 80 million views on YouTube, Tatiana Eva-Marie was acclaimed as a millennial shaking up the jazz scene by Vanity Fair,” (Old Town School). “Though her interests have led her to explore a wide range of musical styles, Eva-Marie’s craft is always inspired by her own French and Romanian-Gypsy heritage; a love for the Parisian art scene era spanning the 1920s to the 60s; a passion for traditional Gypsy songs; a fascination for New Orleans music; and a deep connection to the Great American Songbook.

Nicknamed the ‘Gypsy-jazz Warbler’ by the New York Times, Tatiana Eva-Marie is a transatlantic bandleader, singer, author, and actress based in Brooklyn. She is known for singing French popular music derived from the Django tradition with Balkan Gypsy and folk influences.”

Written by Jack Lawrence, the tune’s original title was “La Mer” (‘The Sea’), (JonKutner.com) first released in 1945. “Its French lyric was written by Charles Trenet … “It would be three years until Trenet actually recorded the song … he was told that it was ‘not swing enough’ to be a hit; for this reason it sat in a drawer for three years … It was used in the 1948 movie Every Girl Should Be Married, which starred Cary Grant. The song wasn’t quite so imaginative when it was given an English lyric interpretation by Jack Lawrence, but nonetheless it earned Bobby Darin a gold disc.”

Following an AABA form, starting in C major, the tune shifts up for the B section (first to E major from 0:53 – 1:03, then to G major from 1:04 – 1:15) before returning to C major for the final A section.

Sugarloaf | I’ve Got a Song

“The end of the 1960s set the stage for Sugarloaf, with its beginning as the Denver band Chocolate Hair. Keyboardist/vocalist Jerry Corbetta and guitarist Bob Webber … plus Bob Raymond on bass and Myron Pollock on drums … (later) took the name of a mountain summit in the foothills above Boulder … transforming the rock quartet into Sugarloaf,” (Colorado Music Hall of Fame).

“… A mix of rock, R&B, and jazz licks became the basis for the debut LP … the band (produced) a major national hit: “Green-Eyed Lady,” which peaked at No. 3 in October 1970. The song resonated with psychedelic rock fans coming down from the high of the Summer of Love and quickly became the group’s biggest hit.” The band later released another hit, “‘Don’t Call Us, We’ll Call You.’ An amusing song about the fickle music industry, the dance-friendly track spelled out, touch-tone style, the phone numbers for CBS Records … (it) became a hit, reaching #9 in March 1975.”

The band’s 1975 uptempo release, “I’ve Got a Song,” didn’t fare as well, only reaching #110 on the US pop charts. Starting in A major, the piano-driven tune shifts into D major after the intro (0:39) and ends in Eb major (3:10).

SWV | Weak

“… the ’90s slow jam against which all ‘90s slow jams would be judged … (peaked) at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in July 1993 (Pitchfork) … ‘Weak’ clearly didn’t leap out to its singer as the era-defining ballad it would become, but then, nor did SWV immediately scan as the pop stars they would turn into months after the release of their 1992 debut, It’s About Time … a certain scrappiness was key to their appeal. They were three self-described around-the-way girls from New York … They blended classic girl-group harmonies and church singing … They embodied the ’90s ideal of not trying too hard …

As if guided by destiny, SWV found themselves in a sweet spot, conversant with R&B radio’s contemporary trends and a greater soul tradition, while offering flair distinct enough to make them really pop … Much of the group’s uniqueness can be chalked up to (lead vocalist) Coko’s candied voice: so guilelessly chirpy as to be surreal … A perpetual source of melisma, she renders short words multisyllabic as a matter of course … the union of hip-hop and soul, the allegiance to the remix, the street style, and conscious elegance all contribute to their status as a quintessential ‘90s R&B group, but more than anything, it was their ability to make it all look easy … “

The original version of this classic tune is worth another listen. But the group’s recent appearance on NPR’s Tiny Desk Concerts shows the extra depth that live performance offers, as well as a more dynamic arrangement than the original. After a start in F major, 17:32 brings a bridge (enhanced with plenty of audience participation on this version!) which leads to a key change to G major at 17:49.

Al Green | Happy Days Ahead

“It starts with the voice. You either get it or you don’t — and though it took too long, by now almost everyone does,” (Robert Christgau). “Al Green’s mid-range generates a mellow burn like good single-malt Scotch and is cut by a rotgut roughness when he growls and a signature falsetto finer than wine. It’s hard to believe the Michigan-raised, Memphis-based Arkansan, born Albert Greene and now 61, was once dissed for being less manly than Otis Redding–women have always adored him. He seemed both vulnerable and passionate, and he minded his subtle touches like a love man should.

Green started in gospel, and after a return to Jesus and a fall from grace on the charts, he reinvented himself as a gospel singer in 1980 and eventually amassed a sacred catalogue to rival (although not equal) his secular one. That catalogue, especially his miraculously consistent Hi (label) albums with producer Willie Mitchell, has replaced macho pleas and pledges as the epitome of soul … Truth ‘n’ Time, the final album before (Green) devoted himself to his ministry (1978), is yet another expression of his mixed feelings about God and Mammon … Mammon just wasn’t doing it for him anymore.”

Starting in E major, “Happy Days Ahead” shifts to C major at 0:37, only to return to first key at 0:57. The pattern continues throughout.

Zager + Evans | In the Year 2525

It’s 2025, and our AI overlords have just begun their domination of the human species. What will life be like five hundred years hence?

Zager and Evans, a duo who met as students at Nebraska Wesleyan University, explained the consequences of technological change run amok with their only hit, “In the Year 2525 (Exordium + Terminus),” a Billboard #1 hit in 1969. Each verse increments the year described by 1010 years, so we have the sequence 2525, 3535, 4545, and so on, up to 9595. 1010 is not necessarily the most logical interval, but makes for a handy piece of songwriting.

There are upward half-step modulations at 1:34 and 2:12. The fan-made video is cut together from excerpts derived from Fritz Lang’s 1927 sci-fi classic film Metropolis, in all of its retro-futuristic splendor.

Sonny + Cher | I Got You Babe

“When it came out (1965), ‘I Got You Babe’ also bridged a divide that should’ve been unbridgeable,” (Stereogum). “It’s a hammy little earworm, a simplistic example of pop-music showmanship at work. It’s the product of experienced studio hands, and its got some of its era’s greatest session musicians playing on it. But it’s also an example of the vaguely psychedelic, starry-eyed folk rock that was starting to take over in one of those big generation-divide moments. It’s got Cher reassuring Sonny Bono that his hair’s not too long. It’s not Bob Dylan, exactly, but it was pitched directly to the same young people who were buying Dylan records. And, because it’s a great song, they bought it.

… Sonny wrote ‘I Got You Babe’ one night … Sonny woke (Cher) up, she said what she didn’t like about it, and then he rewrote it after she went back to sleep. They recorded it with the members of the Wrecking Crew, the LA hired-gun studio musicians who’d played on so many of (Phil) Spector’s records … Bono produced it, and he did a nice job making it sound as much like a Spector track as possible. The arrangement … is lush and gorgeous, with those chiming guitars, those tinkling bells, and that tootling wind instrument (It was either an ocarina or an oboe, depending on who you ask). But the real discovery, of course, was Cher, who belted out all of her lines with tremendous gusto. On the bridge — ‘I got you to taaaalk to me’ — she’s a force of nature.”

The mid-tempo 6/8 track ambles along in F major through the first two verses and choruses, and then into the bridge, before a half-step key change shifts upward to F# major at 1:30 (about halfway through the tune). Many thanks to Amy C. for this contribution to MotD — her third submission!

Brian Wilson | Your Imagination

“Few musicians, if any, have contributed as much to the American myth of summer as Beach Boys leader Wilson,” (TheSecondDisc). “Years after galvanizing popular music with albums like 1966’s much-reissued Pet Sounds and singles such as the same year’s psychedelic ‘Good Vibrations,’ Wilson embarked on a solo career in 1988 … the music produced by Wilson between 1988 and 2000 over the course of five albums, one of which remains unreleased to this day, is startlingly ripe for rediscovery.” Imagination was released in 1998.

“… Album opener ‘Your Imagination,’ co-written with Joe Thomas and Chicago radio personality Steve Dahl, shimmers with the buoyant charm of Wilson’s most effervescent compositions … Certainly many fans would like to see Brian’s vocal tracks stripped of Joe Thomas’ glossy production, but it’s difficult to dislike Imagination even in its existing mix. Recently, Wilson has embraced the distinct sound he pioneered so many years ago … his sound refined Phil Spector’s Wall of Sound and is instantly identifiable for trademarks such as sleigh bells, clip-clopping percussion, and densely layered harmonies. Imagination represents a final attempt to marry Brian Wilson’s style with (somewhat) modern production … it remains a great and breezy listen for a summer afternoon.”

The track’s varied instrumentation, from classic rock combo to small orchestral groupings, keeps things moving throughout. A textbook whole-step unprepared key change hits at 2:11, followed by a sparkling instrumental break. Unexpectedly, another key change (this one only a half-step) appears at 2:40 after a grand pause.