Michael McDonald | Love Lies

“Born in Missouri, McDonald moved to Los Angeles in 1970 with his band Blue, worked with Steely Dan from 1975-76, and then joined the Doobie Brothers in 1975, quickly giving the band two big hits — ‘Takin’ It to the Streets’ and ‘It Keeps You Runnin’.’ He’d become the band’s dominant creative force by the time they issued the multiple Grammy Award-winner Minute by Minute in 1978,” (UltimateClassicRock). “McDonald would also collaborate on recordings by good pal Kenny Loggins, Christopher Cross (notably ‘Ride Like the Wind’), Bonnie Raitt and Toto, among others.

Yet he remained steadfastly modest. ‘I came up singing in Top 40 bands, so this was just a dream come true,’ McDonald told this writer some years ago. ‘I felt like I was a kid they pushed into a game where he didn’t really belong.’ The ‘endearing thing about Mike was his almost complete inability to recognize his own talents,’ long-time Doobie Brothers producer Ted Templeman wrote in his memoir, A Platinum Producer’s Life in Music. ‘It was charming to see such humility in a musician, and he’d preface each song by telling me, ‘Oh, this one’s nothing special’ … when in fact they were great.’ … McDonald finally found his own spotlight in August 1982 … If That’s What It Takes soared to #6 and was certified gold. ‘I Keep Forgettin” reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 … If That’s What It Takes remained McDonald’s only Top 20 album, however, until a pair of LPs dedicated to Motown covers arrived decades later.”

The animated, funk-infused pop track “Love Lies” is built in F minor overall. But the pre-chorus features a quick shift down to E minor (first heard from 0:37 – 0:46), obscured by a rising melody line. The chorus returns to the original key and the pattern continues from there.


Lucy Dacus | Forever is a Feeling

“Lucy Dacus’ highly anticipated fourth album Forever Is a Feeling (2025) is a love record to adulthood and relationships, and a noticeable departure from indie rock to a softer acoustic pop sound,” (WhenTheHornBlows.com). “It comes after the 2021’s critically acclaimed Home Video and 2023’s The Record, which brought wide commercial and industry success to Boygenius, her band alongside Phoebe Bridgers and Julien Baker … It’s a quiet record filled with emotional honesty, always looking to find meaning in the peculiar, the still, and the small.

Forever Is a Feeling gains richness not by building up, but by stripping away … Dacus sings with quiet conviction, but never certainty. An uncertainty that carries into the title track where gentle synths and echoing vocals blur the edges of time … It is a less immediate record than 2021’s Home Video. The hooks are subtler, the backgrounds quieter, and the scope narrower. Dacus isn’t chasing radio play or viral TikTok sounds, she’s inviting us into her current life. Ultimately, Forever Is a Feeling is about love in its most enduring form. With her artistic vision set on a quieter life, relationships, and the study of love, it results in her softest and most hopeful album yet.”

Dacus, a Virginia native, plays with shifting textures throughout “Forever is a Feeling,” but her vocals always remain primary. After the track begins in Ab major, the chorus shifts up (1:08) to the tonic of B major, obscured somewhat by an first-inversion voicing. The same inversion is applied when the short intro to the next verse returns to the original key (1:22). The pattern continues from there.

Kings Return | After the Love Has Gone

“Grammy-nominated a cappella group Kings Return, made up of vocalists Vaughn Faison, Gabe Kunda, JE McKissic and Jamall Williams … (focus on) a mix of genres, including gospel, jazz and pop, and feature songs from their new album, Rove,” (Dartmouth.edu). “The group is well-known for videos posted online of their rehearsals in the stairwell of a Dallas church. ‘[The group] just happened to go in [the stairwell to rehearse],’ Faison said. ‘It sounds nice. It wasn’t anything that was preplanned. We tried going up and down [the stairs], but it doesn’t sound the same. It’s a three-floor stairwell; we’ve gone to the bottom floor and it doesn’t ring the same, especially when we’re singing ballad-y or classical. [The stairwell] allows everything to ring out really nicely.’

… Given that Kings Return found their start as undergraduate students themselves, one of the group’s main goals is to inspire students. ‘We’ve been inspired by so many that came before us,’ Williams said. ‘It’s cool to use all of the training that we gathered over the years and come together to be an inspiration. The future is in [students’] hands, so we want to make sure we’re doing our part to put forward positive energy.’ The group believes education is essential to art, and hope that by making themselves visible, kids might be inspired to never stop learning. ‘They won’t give up learning music if they see someone who looks like them or grew up like them reading off of sheet music,’ McKissic said. ‘We love giving back to students; music education was a big part of how this group formed.'”

The quartet’s cover of Earth, Wind + Fire’s legendary R&B power ballad hit, “After the Love is Gone” (1979), written by David Foster, Jay Graydon, and Bill Champlin, is marked throughout by harmonic and rhythmic precision that would be impressive even if the tune stuck to one key. But in addition to EWF’s complex original, Kings Return’s version features a striking intro and outro that are fully new and original to their arrangement. After the tension-filled, close-voiced intro, the verse begins in F major with a bass voice feature. At 0:59, the tri-tone shift to B major leads us into the multi-key chorus at 1:08. At 2:50, the stairstep climb up to a bouquet of keys, landing momentarily in B major on “found.” The pattern of EWF’s composition continues until 3:22, when the groove falls away and the arrangement suddenly veers away from the original.

Paul Davis | Sweet Life

“His name is somehow synonymous with yacht rock, but don’t let this misnomer fool you,” (VintageRock). “The late, great Paul Davis should really be considered a disciple of the legendary Harry Nilsson. Like Nilsson, Davis was an earnest singer-songwriter at his core who, despite disinterest in performing live, spun his original songs into musical gold both as a solo performer and as a hitman for other contemporaries … with a wonderfully silky tenor voice that seemed wholly incongruous to his Meridian, Mississippi roots and style.

‘He talked real slow and real southern,’ says longtime friend and producer Ed Seay. ‘You would hear that but then you’d hear his music and his great voice, and you’d say, Wait a second — is that the same guy?‘ ‘Cool Night’ … would peak at #11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1982. On the adult contemporary chart, it missed the top spot by one notch.” But regardless of the huge staying power of the iconic mid-tempo 1981 hit “Cool Night,” Davis (who passed away in 2008) was no one-hit wonder. He is also fondly remembered for the almost evergreen one-who-got-away ballad,”I Go Crazy” (1977). But “’65 Love Affair (1982) and “Sweet Life” (1978) also made noticeable splashes on the charts.

“Sweet Life” features a short intro and a verse in C major, a pre-chorus that just about screams “transition” (0:50 – 1:00) and a chorus that shifts down to Bb major despite a rising melody (1:01 – 1:25). Compound chords that punch well above the level of typical pop fare lead us back to the next verse with a return to C major.. The pattern continues until the last chorus/outro (starting at 2:38), lifted into C major by yet more compound chords.

Rita Coolidge | (Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher

“Rita Coolidge, the iconic American singer-songwriter with a career spanning over five decades, remains an influential figure in the music industry,” (MusicologyBlog). “With her Southern roots tracing back to Lafayette, Tennessee, Coolidge’s enchanting voice and soulful ballads have captivated audiences worldwide. Among her extensive discography, which includes over 25 albums and numerous collaborations, one of her most powerful and enduring performances is the 1977 hit single, ‘(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher.’

Originally recorded by Jackie Wilson in 1967, Coolidge’s rendition of this timeless classic went on to be a massive success, peaking at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and earning her widespread recognition for her dynamic vocal range and captivating stage presence. The song’s uplifting message of love transcending life’s challenges resonated deeply with listeners, helping to solidify Coolidge’s status as a powerful force in the world of pop and rock music.”

Wilson’s original makes an impression that has lasted decades, but while it features a captivating groove and a faster tempo, it lacks a key change. It’s such a classic that we’re posting it below! Coolidge’s version shifts up a half step at 2:05 and again at 3:10.

Charlie Parker | All the Things You Are

“All the Things You Are,” a classic jazz standard composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, was originally written for the musical Very Warm for May (1939). It later appeared in the film Broadway Rhythm (1944).

“A romantic, warm-hearted song, (it’s) a combination of harmonious lyrics and lush, intricate music,” (JazzStandards.com). “In Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs, William Zinsser calls it ‘…the most perfectly constructed of all popular standards’ and further says, ‘Kern effortlessly moves his Bach-like tune through five keys in 32 bars-the textbook illustration of how songwriters achieve freshness within the form’s tight limits.'” The song’s success was surprising, because it was unusual for its time. Kern wrote it to satisfy his own creative urge and felt it was far too complex for popular appeal … “

The tune is written in four flats; it begins in F minor; modulates to C major, G major, and E major before returning to F minor; then ends in Ab major. for a much more detailed breakdown, please check out JazzStandards.com‘s page for the tune! The chart (and Charlie Parker’s 1945 rendition of the tune, both below) include “the now-ubiquitous intro and outro melody based on Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in C# minor, Op. 3, #2,” (DanReitz.com).

Piranhahead feat. Carmen Rogers | The Beauty of Life

“Carmen Rodgers has graced a wide assortment of independent R&B recordings since the early 2000s,” (Qobuz.com). “Known for lively and soothing vocals and unreserved songwriting covering a broad spectrum of emotions, her solo work includes the albums Free (2004) and Stargazer (2015), and the EP release Hello Human, Vol. 1 (2021). For the majority of her career, she has been a close associate of the Foreign Exchange and that group’s Lorenzo ‘Zo!’ Ferguson.

Exemplars of progressive R&B and hip-hop, the Foreign Exchange use the neo-soul idiom as a mere jumping off point for an evolving sound that draws from sophisticated funk, quiet storm, deep house, broken beat, and much more. An early and prime example of the Internet facilitating collaboration, FE began in 2002 as a strictly online dialog between North Carolinian rapper/singer Phonte (of Little Brother) and Dutch producer Nicolay.” The two initially worked together from opposite sides of the Atlantic.

The Foreign Exchange, in collaboration with Reel People Music, compiled a 2017 collection of tracks, Hide & Seek, by various artists they’ve worked with in one capacity or another. A tune form the album, “The Beauty of Life,” features Rodgers and Detroit-based producers Piranhahead and Divinity. Infused with a latin-inspired groove, the track spends must of its time in F# minor. But at 3:54, the tonality smoothly moves half a step upward to G minor for the balance of the track.

Juanita Bynum | I Don’t Mind Waiting

“Juanita Bynum and Jonathan Butler … took the stage to bring fans Gospel Goes Classical (2007), an event of praise, inspiration and encouragement,” (CrossRhythms). “Anointed minister, author, and singer Bynum was joined by contemporary jazz and gospel artist Butler to share new songs and fan favorites in classical music splendour.

The orchestra and choir were led by renowned arranger/conductor Dr. Henry Panion III (Stevie Wonder, Dionne Warwick, Aretha Franklin, The Winans). The extraordinary live performances of Bynum’s ‘One Night with the King’ and ‘Holy Lamb,’ and Butler’s ‘Falling In Love with Jesus’ and ‘Don’t You Worry’ were capped off with a very special duet … ‘I Don’t Mind Waiting.'”

Starting with a gentle, straightforward statement of the melody from Bynum, the arrangement grows in intensity throughout. Half a dozen half-step key changes cascade past us before all is said and done.

The Fidelics | Lovers in the Park

There is next to no information available on the web about the late-1960s Philadelphia-based vocal group called The Fidelics. A few comments on this video from the Youtube account @funkadelphiarecords might be as close as we can get:

“An underground Philadelphia classic, the Fidelics recorded ‘Lovers In the Park’ in 1967 at Frank Virtue’s Virtue Studios, where so many Philadelphia based groups recorded one-offs … the fact that this rare Philadelphia TV footage of the Fidelics even exists is a true miracle … Notice how all four members take a bow at the very end, as if they all knew this would be their one and only TV appearance … a class act.”

Starting in Ab major, the tune then features a dramatic multi-key interlude, starting at Bb minor, at 1:06. At 1:30, we land in A major for another verse, continuing through to the end of the track.

Donna Summer | This Time I Know It’s For Real

“Donna Summer was the Queen of Disco, but had a number of hits well into the ’80s, including ‘She Works Hard For The Money’ in 1983,” (Songfacts). “She hit #21 with a cover of ‘There Goes My Baby’ in 1984, but that was her last US Top 40 until ‘This Time I Know It’s for Real’ five years later.

To find the contemporary dance sound, she enlisted Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, the UK team responsible for some of the biggest upbeat hits of the era, including ‘Never Gonna Give You Up’ by Rick Astley and ‘Venus’ by Bananarama. The trio wrote the song with Summer and produced the track along with the rest of her Another Place and Time album, giving her a solid comeback song and her last big hit. The video was done by the Swiss director Dee Trattmann, whose other clients included Cliff Richard and the Thompson Twins.”

After an intro in G major, there’s a shift to E major just before the first verse starts (0:24). At 0:53, the chorus shifts back to G major, then back to E major at 1:09 at the tail end of the section. The pattern continues from there. Sure enough, once you know about the tune’s shared origins with Rick Astley’s sound, you’ll hear it around every corner!