Dakota Moon | Looking For a Place to Land

“Dakota Moon is an unusual urban R&B group, one that’s equally influenced by Boyz II Men and ’70s soft rock, such as Eric Clapton and James Taylor … The quartet met at a recording session in Los Angeles for producers Andrew Logan and Mike More. The musicians had such a chemistry that they decided to form a band,” (AllMusic). ” … Before they made their debut album, they toured as Tina Turner’s opening act in 1997. By the end of the year, they had recorded their debut … the resulting record, entitled Dakota Moon, was released in April 1998.”

A Place to Land (2002), the band’s second release, features a “somewhat uncanny synthesis of early-2000s urban pop and ’70s soft rock. The album-opening title track (sounds) like half Backstreet Boys and half Eagles.”

“Looking For a Place to Land” certainly does inhabit territory somewhere between pop, rock, and r&b — with even a few brief country touches thrown into the mix. The verses feature several singers taking turns on lead; the choruses are a mix of vocalists combining for richly stacked vocal harmonies. A short drum break hits the re-set button before a half-step modulation kicks in at 2:49.

The Piano Guys | Father’s Eyes

“Father’s Eyes” is featured on the 2014 album Wonders, the fifth studio release by the The Piano Guys, a US-based piano and cello duo. The song, written by cellist Steven Sharp Nelson and producer Al van der Been, is one of the few originals the group has recorded; they are known mostly for their covers. It is also the only song on the record to include vocals. It begins in G minor, shifts to C minor at 2:43, and winds its way back to G minor at 3:17.

Angela Lansbury | Beauty and the Beast

Beauty and the Beast was the first Disney animated feature adapted for the Broadway stage, where it premiered in April 1994. The score, by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, was recognized with an Academy Award for Best Original Score, and the title song, featured here, won Best Original Song.

Angela Lansbury voiced Mrs. Potts for the film, and her universally acclaimed performance of the tune has since been enshrined in the minds of thousands of children who have watched the film. In 2004, the American Film Institute ranked “Beauty and the Beast” at number 62 on their list of the greatest songs in American Film History. Lansbury died today at the age of 96 after a remarkable eight decade career in film, television, and theater.

The key change comes at 1:21.

Dave Koz | Show Me the Way

“By virtue of his many achievements, Dave Koz has long been considered the prime contender for the saxophone throne of contemporary jazz,” (AllMusic). “Active since 1990 when he arrived on the scene from seemingly nowhere to issue his self-titled leader debut, he climbed onto the Billboard contemporary jazz charts and stayed there for several weeks. The platinum-selling Koz was nominated for nine Grammys, hit the top spot on the contemporary jazz charts five times, placed 14 singles in the Top Ten, and earned a total of 20 cuts on the jazz songs charts. He is also a seasoned radio and television host … His sound is full of fire and intensity, often recalling that of his musical forebear David Sanborn, and which often crosses over to the adult contemporary R&B side of the genre line.”

Along the way, Koz has collaborated with guitar phenom Cory Wong, jazz fusion standard bearer Jeff Lorber, pop songwriter/performer Richard Marx, legendary bassist Marcus Miller, pop/R&B vocalist Jeffrey Osborne, vocalist/keyboardist songwriter extraordinaire Michael McDonald, and many others.

Featuring pianist Greg Phillinganes, bassist Nathan East, and percussionist Lenny Castro, 1993’s “Show Me the Way” is a slow burn of a track. Building gradually from a soft-spoken ballad to a fully-fledged gospel-centered summit, it features a shift from C major to D major at 3:51. Many thanks to Christopher Fox for submitting this tune!

Jonatha Brooke | Steady Pull

Jonatha Brooke first earned kudos during the mid-’90s as a member of the folk/rock duo The Story.” (Billboard) “Her reputation as a tunesmith of poetic proportions heightened when she went solo, issuing two deservedly revered discs on Refuge/MCA. The projects, largely folk/pop in tone, amassed an active cult following.”

“… Steady Pull (is) a recording that reveals a markedly different side to the often introspective artist. ‘I didn’t want to wallow in the drama and darkness any more. That would’ve been too easy, too comfortable. I wanted to get sexy. I wanted to romp.” … Steady Pull (2001) … is a blissful sonic marriage … the title track, an anthemic stomper … ”

After the track’s start in G minor, we’re led through an uprooting of the tonality via a dizzying B major note from the backing vocals (first at 1:12 – 1:15). After two verses and choruses, the bridge (2:12) brings a downward modulation to F# minor; the track’s strong percussion falls away except for a persistent hi-hat, but the intensity manages to keep winding up anyway. Temporarily abandoning its funk-tinged riffs, the electric guitar’s distant echoing siren lofts us back into G minor for the next verse at 2:36. Ambitiously surveying the landscape of a burgeoning new romance, the tune’s lyrics — tame on a per-word basis — seem anything but when taken in combination:

Now there’s evidence I’ve been here but no one knows how long
My change is in your pocket and the whisper of my song
My clothes are in your closet and my books surround your bed
Wonder what you expected, baby, and what you got instead … What you got …

Where there is ruin there is hope for treasure
And out of the ashes come comfort and pleasure
This is the love that no one could measure
I have you, I hold you … We are birds of a feather

Unworthy of Your Love (from “Assassins”)

Stephen Sondheim’s 1990 musical Assassins depicts the inner lives of various real-life figures who tried (and sometimes succeeded) to assassinate the president of the United States, and the repercussions their actions had on themselves and the country and its history. “Unworthy of Your Love” is sung by John Hinckley to his fantasy girlfriend Jodie Foster; he is joined by partway through by Squeaky Fromme, who declares her love Charles Manson.

By Sondheim standards, the tune is a remarkably conventional love ballad. It begins in B, shifts down to A for Squeaky’s verse at 1:42, and returns to B for the final chorus at 2:57.

Loretta Lynn | Coal Miner’s Daughter

“When President Obama gave Loretta Lynn the Medal of Freedom in 2013 – the nation’s highest honour recognising significant achievements in politics, world peace, science and culture – he noted that she began writing her own songs with a $17 dollar guitar,” (Holler.Country). “‘With it,’ he said, ‘this coal miner’s daughter gave voice to a generation, singing what no one wanted to talk about and saying what no one wanted to think about.’ … (Lynn’s) career has always been about her humble life story, something that’s perfectly expressed in 1971’s Coal Miner’s Daughter, a record which might just represent the peak of her singular songwriting and creativity. When Loretta signed her first recording contract in 1960, she already had a handful of kids and an immoral husband who’d married her when she was just a teen … On ‘Coal Miner’s Daughter,’ every tiny, stark, heartfelt memory of Lynn’s life until that point came flooding to the fore. It’s an understated masterpiece of concision, drama and imagery – every verse a short story that’s rarely been equaled, even in a genre where storytelling and authenticity are the most prized assets.

Every song on Coal Miner’s Daughter would go on to hit home with Lynn’s fans, many of whom were women much like her, living near-identical lives. Throughout her career, she refused to be fenced in, kicking down country music complacency and putting up a flag for feminism (even if she was ambivalent about the label) with her honky-tonk directness … Infidelity, lechery, drunkenness – and even divorce – were grist to her mill … as fellow country legend Minnie Pearl simply put: ‘Loretta sang what women were thinking.'”

Lynn passed away this week at the age of 90. Of the 86 singles she released, “Coal Miner’s Daughter” might be her most memorable. It topped the Billboard country songs survey and becoming her first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 (AllMusic). Textbook half-step key changes hit at 1:04 and 2:00.

Diana Ross | Chain Reaction

Written and produced by the Bee Gees, “Chain Reaction” was recorded in 1985 by Diana Ross, featured on her album Eaten Alive. “‘Chain Reaction’ was never originally meant to be on the album,” Barry Gibbs explained in an interview. “It was the last song we cut. We’d done the whole album and Diana said, ‘Well, we still need one more song from somewhere.’ We had ‘Chain Reaction’ all along but didn’t have the nerve to play it to her because it was so Motown-ish that we were scared she wouldn’t go back there. Robin Gibb persuaded her by saying, ‘We think it’s time you did something that you would have done with The Supremes and not just Diana Ross.’ Once Diana had recorded it, she sat down and heard the playback and realized it was a credible tribute to the past.”

While the tune did not perform well in the US, it reached #1 in the UK, Ireland, Australia and Zimbabwe. There are modulations sprinkled throughout the song: just in the first verse it moves from B to Db at 0:56 and D at 1:11, returning to B for verse 2 at 1:43 and moving through the same cycle again. A shift to Eb occurs at 3:00, followed by a half-step modulation up to E at 3:15, and it continues to alternate between those two keys as it fades to the end.

Piranhahead + Diviniti | The Beauty of Life

“House music is a genre of electronic dance music first created by club DJs and music producers in Chicago in the early 1980s,” (Linguazza.com). “Early house music was generally characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized bass lines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, which preceded and influenced it (as both were DJ and record producer-created dance music) house was more electronic and minimalistic. The mechanical, repetitive rhythm of house was one of its main components.”

Neo-Soul/r+b/hiphop duo The Foreign Exchange, the collaboration of American rapper/vocalist Phonté and Dutch producer Nicolay, have branched out to supporting other artists in addition to the Grammy-nominated work they’ve accomplished together. Diviniti is among those artists: “A true lady of Detroit house, she writes uplifting songs and has a distinctive vocal style which incorporates eloquent wordplay (ThisIsDiviniti.com) … She has collaborated with producers such as Louie Vega, Josh Milan, Pirahnahead, DJ Minx … and has performed live in Switzerland, Italy, Japan, Detroit, and New York … The highlight of her career thus far is receiving a Grammy nomination as a result of her contribution to Louie Vega’s album Louis Vega Starring…XXXVIII.”

“The Beauty of Life,” featuring Diviniti and producer Piranhahead, was curated for the multi-artist compilation series Hide&Seek by The Foreign Exchange and Reel People Music in 2017. After lulling us into a trance with three minutes of gentle but insistent groove in F# major, the tune breaks away to modulate up a half-step to G (3:54).

Deniece Williams | Let’s Hear It For the Boy

“Deniece Williams’ ‘Let’s Hear It For The Boy,’ … was a last-second addition to the Footloose soundtrack, (Stereogum) … Like Michael Sembello, another relatively anonymous artist who scored a #1 single by soundtracking a dance montage in an early-’80s blockbuster, Williams had gotten her start backing up Stevie Wonder … Williams recorded (the tune) with the producer George Duke, a jazz-fluent polymath who’d made records with Cannonball Adderly and Frank Zappa … (and) gives a whole lot of room to backup singers George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, who would go on to form the duo Boy Meets Girl and peak at #5 with ‘Waiting For A Star To Fall.’

As a singer, Williams is pretty great at conveying the idea of pure, overwhelming happiness. She’s the reason why ‘Let’s Hear It For The Boy’ doesn’t carry the immediate threat of doom for this couple. When she sings about this boy, hopeless schlub though he may be, she sounds utterly transported with joy … Putting a gospel singer like Williams on a giddy dance-pop track like this is a smart decision. Whitney Houston, someone who will be in this column a ton of times, first became famous singing songs like that. After ‘Let’s Hear It For The Boy,’ Deniece Williams never came anywhere near the top 10 again. Instead, she pulled a reverse Whitney Houston: After spending years as a successful pop singer, she became a full-time gospel singer. She’s won four Grammys, all in gospel categories, and she seems plenty happy in that world.”

After a start in C major for the intro and the verse, the chorus pivots up to D major for the chorus (0:43). From 1:06 to 1:15, some instrumental connective tissue provides some space for the tune to sidestep back down into C. The pattern continues from there. From 3:07 and onward, Williams seems to have fun effervescing at the very high end of her four-octave range through the extended outro.