Nickel Creek | Stumptown

“Mandolinist-singer Chris Thile, guitarist-singer Sean Watkins, and fiddler-singer Sara Watkins recorded their self-titled debut for Sugar Hill in 2000,” (AcousticMusic.com). “The band had a lot going for it. Its members were young, spunky, and nice to look at on CMT; they were good musicians and singers, and brought a youthful edge to a music that seldom reached a youthful market. Indeed, the most surprising thing about Nickel Creek was that three, young with-it teenagers would choose to play anything resembling bluegrass, and that they, as Alison Krauss had some years earlier, were able to make acoustic music seem kind of cool.

The band’s third album, Why Should the Fire Die? (2005), (is) an intense, innovative album … Detractors will argue that Nickel Creek has strayed far from the traditional bluegrass path, but even the group’s first and most conservative effort wasn’t traditional. The problem with traditional-progressive conflicts is that they don’t tell you much about the quality of the music itself. Quite possibly, Nickel Creek doesn’t even qualify—at this point—as traditional, progressive, or any other kind of bluegrass. They are, however, an exciting band because they’ve brought new elements into acoustic music, giving it a potent injection of youthful vigor.”

After a starting in E major, a shift to G major is in effect from 1:02 – 1:18, where the band hiccups back into the original key.

Andra Day | What The World Needs Now

“Right now the world is full of opinions, which is always fine, and full of agendas and people making things out to be a certain way and they aren’t listening to each other,” Day said upon recording this 1965 Burt Bacharach song. “That requires love and that requires selflessness.” Day’s cover was used for Hyatt Hotels’ World of Hyatt campaign, and premiered in an ad during the 89th Academy Awards in 2017.

The track begins in A and shifts up to Bb at 1:54.

Richard Smallwood + United Voices | I Will Sing Praises

“World-class composer, pianist, and arranger Richard Smallwood has clearly and solidly changed the face of gospel music,” (KennedyCenter.org). “He can impeccably blend classical movements with traditional gospel, and arrive at a mix that is invariably Smallwood’s alone. A diverse and innovative artist, Richard Smallwood has achieved many honors; Dove Awards and a Grammy also attest to his talents … Richard began his recording career in the late seventies with an album simply titled The Richard Smallwood Singers. The debut project spent 87 weeks on Billboard’s Gospel chart … His song “I Love The Lord” crossed onto the big screen when Whitney Houston sang it in the film The Preacher’s Wife.”

“I Will Sing Praises” (1996) was both written and arranged by Smallwood. Starting at 3:05, multiple half-step modulations arrive, with the intensity only further magnified by the choir’s brief jump to a cappella at 4:47.

George Benson | Give Me the Night

“‘Quincy Jones was looking for artists for his new label, Qwest Records,” jazz/pop vocalist and guitarist George Benson remembered in a Guardian interview). ‘I’d started to cross over from jazz and Quincy asked: Do you want to make the world’s greatest jazz record – or go for the throat? I laughed and said: Go for the throat! … He said: George, put yourself in my hands. I know more about you than you do yourself. I was insulted at first, but calmed down, and things started happening.’

George was under pressure to have a crossover hit. Nobody yelled at each other but there was tension, because he wouldn’t always do what Quincy told him to. (The sessions for 1980’s ‘Give Me the Night’ were) a clash of the titans at first. ‘I asked for the same musicians he’d used on (Michael Jackson’s) Off the Wall. The sound they made inspired me. Quincy also brought in Rod Temperton, formerly of the band Heatwave … Rod was always in the background except for when something went wrong. He didn’t mind saying: George, you’re singing in the wrong key.” Patti Austin, now known for her own R+B, jazz, and pop material, was the accomplished background singer Jones hired. Austin remembers: “‘When I went into the studio, the tracks were already recorded. I used to be a jingle singer; you have to be able to walk in, sight-read, and make whatever product the jingle is plugging sound orgasmic. So I worked very quickly.'”

Built in F minor overall, the tune shifts to Ab minor for the chorus at 1:19 – 1:42, later repeating the pattern. The track crossed over with a vengeance; it wasn’t a smash hit, but managed to become a solid global presence (see below) while hitting top five on the US Pop, Soul, and Disco charts.

Can You Feel The Love Tonight? (from “The Lion King”)

Featured in the classic 1994 Disney film The Lion King, Elton John and Tim Rice’s “Can You Feel The Love Tonight” won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Top 100. According to a survey conducted in 2020, nearly 80% of couples who chose the tune as the first dance song at their wedding ended up staying together.

The track begins in F and modulates up a step to G at 1:51.

Thanks to first-time contributor Joya Migliaccio for this submission!

The Four Seasons | Opus 17 (Don’t You Worry ‘Bout Me)


Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons were a hit-making machine in the 1960s. Beginning with their #1 single “Sherry” in 1962 through 1968, with their version of “Will You Love Me Tomorrow,” they were never far from the charts. In the 1970s, they had something of a comeback, with the disco-flavored “Who Loves You” in 1975, and another #1, “December 1963 (Oh, What a Night),” that same year. For more history, go see the musical Jersey Boys, playing in summer stock somewhere near you.

“Opus 17 (Don’t You Worry ‘Bout Me)” was their 17th single (titled perhaps to confuse fans of Antonio Vivaldi), released in 1966. It was written by Sandy Linzer and Denny Randell, who wrote the other Four Seasons hits “Let’s Hang On!” and “Working My Way Back to You,” as well as the 1977 disco hit “Native New Yorker” by Odyssey.

The first two verses are in F♯. The third verse modulates up to G at 0:45. An instrumental verse, featuring a raunchy-for-1966 sax solo, remains in G. The fourth verse modulates another half-step to A♭ at 1:21; the fifth verse stays in that key. At 1:52, verse six moves up to A. Whew, we’re not done: verse seven modulates to B♭ at 2:08. Finally, verse eight goes up to B at 2:24 as the song fades out.

As this song demonstrates, it’s a mod, mod, mod, mod, mod world!

Jean Claude and the Eclairs | Crazy For You

Jean Claude and the Eclairs is a Kansas City-based indie/ pop alternative band that has been active since 2018. The group, which includes Garrison Krotz, Quinn Maetzold, Ryan Pollock and Cooper Scott, will release its first EP next month. “Crazy For You” was released in 2018, and modulates from Ab up a half step to A at 2:30.

Nancy Sinatra | Love Eyes

“Nancy Sinatra, the force who brought ‘These Boots Are Made For Walkin” to life, was never meant to sing the song at all,” (NPR). “The late Lee Hazlewood, a songwriter and producer for the likes of Duane Eddy, had written the single and intended to sing it himself. But once Sinatra heard it, she immediately had a better idea … The song soared to the top of the Billboard pop charts, scored Sinatra two Grammy nominations, and has been covered dozens of times … The 1966 hit became an anthem for women who refused to be walked all over, and who threatened to do the very same if crossed.”

Throughout the balance of the late 1960s, Sinatra’s releases climbed the Billboard Hot 100 no fewer than 14 times — just the beginning of a multi-decade recording and performance career. She also appeared in many films, followed by an extensive string of features on television variety shows (one of which, Movin’ with Nancy, she also hosted).

1967’s “Love Eyes” wasn’t a single, but her decoration of an unapologetically extroverted delivery with sultry flourishes is trademark Nancy Sinatra. 1:59 brings a upward key change of an minor third. Many thanks to our contributor Jamie A. for this submission!

Mariah Carey (feat. Boyz II Men) | One Sweet Day

Written and released at the height of the AIDS epidemic, “One Sweet Day” is about the sadness of losing loved ones, regret about taking them for granted, and faith that we can be reunited in heaven. “When you lose people that are close to you,” Carey said discussing the message of the song, “it changes your life and changes our perspective.”

Co-written by Boyz II Men and Carey, the song originally appeared on Carey’s 1995 album Daydream. Widely praised by critics, it was the most successful single ever on the Billboard chart up to that point, sitting at the number 1 spot for a record 16 weeks. “On ‘One Sweet Day,'” wrote New York Times music critic Stephen Holden, “the singer joins forces with Boyz II Men, those masters of pleading post-doo-wop vocal harmonies for a tender eulogy that suggests that the singers have been personally touched by the AIDS crisis.” In a readers poll conduct by Rolling Stone, the track was heralded as the Best Collaboration of All Time.

The song begins in Ab and modulates to B for the final chorus at 3:23.

Dolly Parton | Blue Smoke

“Dolly Parton hasn’t really had a single as great as ‘I Will Always Love You’ or ‘9 To 5’ in a while (AV Club) … You can’t blame her for the fall off, considering her (2014) LP, Blue Smoke, is her 42nd career full-length … imbued with bluegrass melodies, instruments, and heart, making them seem like actual products of Parton’s brain rather than radio-savvy grabs at staying commercially viable … She’s written the songs to make her an icon, obviously, but it’s her down-home charm, apparently genuine goodness, and witty turns of phrase that have solidly put her in the hearts of the people. On Blue Smoke, she handily harnesses those charms — coupled with that stellar musicality, of course — to produce an absolutely lovely LP.”

Although the review describes the up-tempo track as “hokey” with “theme park-styled lyrics,” it’s also nothing short of infectiously charming. After suspending the groove momentarily, Dolly shifts the tune up a whole step via glissando at 1:48.