Broadway music director and pianist Greg Anthony Rassen (Bandstand, Bullets Over Broadway, An American in Paris) has written a stunning piano quartet arrangement of “Waving Through a Window,” from the hit 2015 musical Dear Evan Hansen, as a tribute to all of the Broadway musicians and other music staff who have been out of work since their shows went dark in March. “I did this arrangement with all of you in my heart,” Greg said in a Facebook post sharing the video. “Never stop making music.” Key changes at 2:10 and 3:01.
Tag: USA
Dar Williams | Write This Number Down
Acoustic/folk singer/songwriter Dar Williams “fits short stories into song,” reports Seattle’s The Stranger, “assesses the moral magnetic compass of the Xer generation, at least, and stays so catchy that you barely realize you’re being tested. Until you get the CD home and check out the lyrics.”
A review in The New Yorker praised Williams: ” … her songs are beautiful. Some are like finely crafted short stories. They are, variously, devastatingly moving, tenderly funny, subtle without being in any way inaccessible, and utterly fresh—not a cliché or a clunker in her entire songbook, which now numbers around a hundred recorded original compositions.”
Williams’ 2012 release “Write This Number Down,” submitted by frequent contributor JB, begins in Eb major. After several short and deliberate verses, the tune finds a more open vista during a brighter, fuller bridge (1:45) as it climbs up to F major. A step back down to Eb accompanies another verse at 2:10. But the musicality of the tune aside, JB calls particular attention to the civics-centered lyrics, a commonplace in Williams’ work:
A vote for one, a vote for all
A right to silence, one free call
You’ll need a warrant for that
No, she won’t sit in the back,
And yes, we’re still abolishing all slavery
Every kind of slavery
Charlie Daniels | Drinking My Baby Goodbye
“Charlie Daniels accomplished something few other musicians did: he made the leap from session musician to superstar,” AllMusic notes. “The song that made him famous was ‘The Devil Went Down to Georgia,’ a roaring country-disco fusion that became an international smash in 1979.” The tune “(introduced) him to millions of listeners and giving him a career that spanned decades. In its wake, Daniels quietly shifted his emphasis from Southern rock to country.” Earlier in his career, “his big breakthrough came when he played on Bob Dylan’s 1969 LP Nashville Skyline, a credit that opened the doors for the multi-instrumentalist to play with Leonard Cohen and Ringo Starr. Daniels parlayed this behind-the-scenes success into fronting his own band … Daniels weathered fashions, trends, and politics to become a beloved American music institution.” Daniels passed away in July 2020 in his mid-80s.
Rolling Stone Australia reviews “Drinking My Baby Goodbye,” Daniels’ 1985 release: “An outlier in a catalog more often associated with good-ole-white-boy anthems and Southern gothic story-songs, this 1985 Top 10 country hit is a dancing-all-over-your-troubles rave-up. It launches with an electric guitar part that, uh, tinkers with the one in Kenny Loggins’ ‘Footloose,’ but Daniels quickly commandeers the lick for himself … Daniels charges at his lines like he’s channeling Jerry Lee Lewis: ‘Pour me another one/I’m finished with the other one!’ But it’s Daniels’ delirious fiddle that moves the crowd and tips you off that this drinking cure might just work.”
This rollicking uptempo country/rockabilly dance hall track is fueled by Daniels’ vocal, which focuses on sung melody but adds a dash of the flow-state rap he made famous with “The Devil Went Down to Georgia.” Daniels’ muscular yet agile double-stop fiddle technique is another central ingredient. A whole-step modulation cuts in at 2:56. Many thanks to Alex G. for yet another great tune!
Bobby Darin | Beyond The Sea
“Beyond The Sea,” with music adopted from the 1945 song “La Mer,” by French composer/singer Charles Trenet and lyrics adapted by Jack Lawrence, was made famous with Bobby Darin’s cover in 1959. Originally envisioned by Trenet as an homage and ode to the changing moods of the sea, Lawrence added “beyond” to the title and re-fashioned it into a love song. Darin’s version reached the #6 spot on the Billboard Hot 100 chart; other notable artists who have covered the tune include Benny Goodman, Django Reinhardt, George Benson, Rod Stewart and Barry Manilow. The tune, written in AABA form, stays in F through the A sections and passes through A (0:53, 1:57) and C (1:04, 2:08) in the B section.
The Hold Steady | Massive Nights
The Hold Steady is “an acclaimed and respected Minneapolis-bred indie rockers who boast a melodic, contemporary take on mid-’70s classic rock,” reports AllMusic. “Craig Finn and Tad Kubler — two N.Y.C. transplants from Minneapolis — decided to blend their punk roots with album-oriented classicism and a frenetic literary sense, winding up with a careening, open-hearted rock & roll that seemed to exist just outside of time.”
The AV Club reviews 2006’s “Massive Nights” as “a hard-partying prom theme … one of The Hold Steady’s fastest and most celebratory-sounding songs … Both in the studio and in concert, that chorus gets an extra reprise with a frenzied key change in the final stretch … though the key changes generally aren’t go-to moves in The Hold Steady’s arsenal … a key change is basically the only thing it can do to kick itself into higher gear before its three minutes are up.”
Careen is exactly what this uptempo 12/8 rocker does, propelled by backing vocals that sound like a hyped-up live crowd proclaiming the hook — even on the studio track. A whole-step key change hits at 2:24.
Todd Rundgren | Hope I’m Around
“In 1970, singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Todd Rundgren, fresh off of a successful stint as a co-songwriter and guitarist for rock outfit The Nazz, began experimenting with the additional roles of vocalist and producer. The album Runt, released in 1970 when Rundgren was 22, was perhaps understandably somewhat spare and tentative compared to his later output. AllMusic reports that “such isolationism lends Runt its unique atmosphere — it is the insular work of a fiercely talented artist finally given the opportunity to pursue his off-kilter musical vision … it’s apparent that Rundgren could never have made Runt with the Nazz — and that’s before the introspective ballads or the willfully strange stuff kicks in. Throughout the record, Rundgren reveals himself as a gifted synthesist, blending all manners of musical styles and quirks into a distinctive signature sound …”
That the word finally can be justly applied to Rundgren at 22 gives some idea of his early-career impact. Runt hinted at much of what was to come in Rundgren’s future career (50 years and counting) — not least a sustained refusal of a formulaic approach to songwriting subject matter. “Hope I’m Around” wasn’t included on the initial pressing of the album, but was added to later versions. Hardly a throwaway track, it focuses on the messy/long goodbye phase of an apparently rocky relationship.
Starting in C major, the choruses throughout make ample use of a distinctive bVII – IV – I progression for the title line. That same bVII chord is the substrate for most of the bridge (2:56 – 3:09), ringing out on nearly every beat — oddly static in comparison with the balance of the tune. The piano-driven contemporary pop harmonies are clearly influenced by Rundgren’s Philly-centric youthful listening, as well as his newfound focus on the work of iconic singer / songwriter / pianist Laura Nyro. The country-tinged traditional ballad waltz feel provides an unexpected contrast to the broad harmonic vocabulary. 4:13 brings a vivid transition, lofting us all the way up into A major at 4:17 on our way to the closing measures.
Aretha Franklin | Think
“Think,” written and performed by the incomparable Aretha Franklin, was released in 1968 as a single from the gold-certified album Aretha Now. The track was also featured in the hit 1980 film The Blues Brothers, and is widely considered one of the best songs of the 1960s. Key change at 1:06.
The Fiery Furnaces | Even In the Rain
Jack White’s Third Man Records provides an overview of The Fiery Furnaces, a duo comprised of siblings Eleanor and Matthew Friedberger. Forming in New York City in 2000, “their debut album Gallowsbird’s Bark was released to critical acclaim in 2003. In the following seven years, they released eight more albums and toured extensively throughout North America, Europe, Australia and Japan.” The band was active during the 2000s, ceased operations during the 2010s, but apparently is staging a 2020 comeback. AllMusic describes the band’s focus as a “sprawling sound that draws on influences from indie rock to musical theater.” Read the entire AllMusic band bio — it definitely shatters the “quirky” meter!
Describing the sprawl is The AV Club‘s review of the 2009 track “Even In the Rain”: “The Fiery Furnaces’ albums are generally littered with idiosyncratic flourishes that sometimes seem directly designed to alienate the band’s less-patient listeners: backward tracking, tempo shifts, extended keyboard noise solos, and key changes, among others … on stretches of ‘Even In The Rain,’ the song sounds like a relatively straightforward ballad with a strong keyboard hook. But the chorus, which consists only of the words “even in the rain,” slides the song between keys several times, lending a lot of unpredictability to such a short, simple phrase.”
The key changes are unconventional and are wielded casually; the first one hits at 0:26, just before the vocal enters. There’s little sense of directionality or catharsis to the modulations; instead, each one is a page in a short and vivid animation flipbook which seems to advance or reverse the plotline at random.
Luther Vandross | Dance With My Father
Considered by Vandross to be his “career song,” “Dance With My Father” is a tribute and remembrance of his father based on childhood memories Vandross held of his parents dancing together. “I played it over and over, and I cried and cried,” his mother, Mary Ida, said of the song. “I was amazed at how well Luther remembered his father, how we used to dance and sing in the house. I was so surprised that at 7 1/2 years of age, he could remember what a happy household we had.”
The track quickly become one of Vandross’s most requested songs, and won Song of the Year and Best R&B Male Vocal Performance at the 2004 Grammy Awards. Key change at 3:18.
Strangers Like Me (from “Tarzan”)
“Strangers Like Me,” by English drummer and songwriter Phil Collins (best known for his work with the rock band Genesis), was originally featured in the 1999 Disney animated film Tarzan, and later included in a Broadway musical adaptation. Also popular as a pop song, the track reached the #10 spot on the US Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. Straight-forward half-step modulation at 3:06.