Mod of the Day

Salomon Jadassohn | Elegie, Op. 108

According to the Grove Dictionary of Music, “Salomon Jadassohn was born to a Jewish family living in Breslau, the capital of the Prussian province of Silesia. This was a generation after the emancipation of the Jews in Central European German-speaking lands and during a time of relative tolerance.” Jadassohn attended Leipzig Conservatory in 1848, just a few years after it had been founded by Felix Mendelssohn. Jadassohn studied privately with pianist and composer Franz Liszt.

MusicWeb International reports that Jadassohn “later taught at the (Leipzig) Conservatory; his list of pupils reads like a Who’s Who of notable composers including Grieg, Delius and Busoni … As a composer he was prolific, having four symphonies, two piano concertos and a substantial assemblage of chamber works to his name.”

“Elegie,” a movement from the “Serenade for Flute and Piano,” Op. 108 (1890), straddles the line between G minor and Bb major throughout, then transitions to G major between 1:28 and 1:48.

Sarah Niemietz | All Your Love

Sarah Niemietz is a singer, guitarist, and songwriter with a varied career in music, film, and musical theatre. Though young and at first glance unassuming, Niemietz possesses an extraordinarily rich and soulful voice, with which she explores a wide range of musical genres. While her upbeat funk tunes generate extraordinary energy, her slower acoustic pieces can be just as evocative as well. She has displayed her powerful voice, clever lyrics, and on-stage charisma through several albums and collaborations with a wide variety of artists. According to her IMDB biography, her work with Youtube powerhouse Postmodern Jukebox included two European tours and several extraordinarily popular videos. She has also collaborated with Scary Pockets, a Youtube channel which specializes in unique arrangements of well-known tunes.

Meanwhile, her most recent album is a live collaboration with songwriter W.G. Snuffy Walden. One of the tunes from that album is “All Your Love,” which begins in E major. However, at the 2:10 mark, Niemietz modulates up a whole step to F# major and brings us back to her steady groove to finish out the tune. Hope you enjoy!

Carrie Underwood | Inside Your Heaven

“Inside Your Heaven” was written for the final two contestants, Bo Bice and Carrie Underwood in the 2005 season of American Idol, to be released as the first single for each of them. Underwood went on to win, but each singer released a version of the track in June 2005; both were in the top 2 slots of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The arrangement Underwood recorded for her first album, Some Hearts (2005), eliminated the modulation that was included when she performed the song on the show, which we are featuring here. Key change at 4:00.

(The video below also includes Underwood being announced as the winner the beginning. Song starts at 2:02)

XTC | Senses Working Overtime

AllMusic describes the cult status of UK band XTC: “(Its) lack of commercial success isn’t because their music isn’t accessible — their bright, occasionally melancholy melodies flow with more grace than most bands. It has more to do with the group constantly being out of step with the times. However, the band has left behind a remarkably rich and varied series of albums that make a convincing argument that XTC is the great lost pop band. ‘Senses Working Overtime’ (1981) showed … a bemusing, distinctive take on catchy guitar music. There’s enough hints of ringing sixties guitar and clever wordplay to keep Beatles obsessives happy, say, but this is definitely the sound of a band on its own path.”

The fact that XTC’s style has been categorized with terms as varied as pop, art rock, new wave, rock, post-punk, art-punk, and progressive pop suggests that promoting their music was anything but straightforward. Lead singer Andy Partridge also suffered from severe stage fright, leading the band to experience difficulties with touring. According to Record Collector, both the album (English Settlement) and the single were the band’s highest-charting UK successes, peaking at #5 and #10, respectively.

After a reserved intro and verse in G# minor, clanging guitars announce the pre-chorus at 0:36 — a resounding all-major progression centered around plenty of compound chords. At 0:48, an E major chorus arrives, later proclaiming that the churchbells softly chime … hardly! Next up is a multi-section, multi-key bridge, which starts boisterously in A major at 2:35, charged with yet more compound chords and a schoolyard taunt of a vocal hook at 3:23. By 3:38, we’ve somehow been hoisted into F major — but making use of its rapidly expanding songcraft, XTC skillfully hides the tune’s seams.

George Benson | Nothing’s Gonna Change My Love For You

Written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin, “Nothing’s Gonna Change My Love For You” was originally recorded by George Benson for his 1985 album 20/20. The track hit #1 on the charts in Canada, France, Ireland, and Spain, and was also included of a 1987 episode of the daytime soap Days of our Lives. The first of several key changes is at 2:45.

Duncan Sheik | How It Feels

Duncan Sheik is perhaps best known for his 1996 hit “Barely Breathing” and a cerebral, meticulous style AllMusic describes as “Adult Alternative.” He went on to write the music for the 2006 Broadway smash hit Spring Awakening. A few years later, Sheik continued his writing for musical theatre with Whisper House (2010), featuring a book and additional lyrics by Kyle Jarrow.

Playbill reports: “‘It’s set in and around an isolated lighthouse in Maine during World War II,’ Duncan Sheik says. ‘There’s a young boy named Christopher whose father was shot down over the Pacific by the Japanese. His distraught mother has been taken to a sanitarium, and he has been sent to live with his Aunt Lily, who is not so great with children, to use a bit of [an] understatement.’

Also at the lighthouse is a Japanese servant named Yasujiro. ‘Christopher,’ Sheik says, ‘is incredibly mistrustful of Yasujiro because his father was killed by the Japanese, and he begins to suspect that the servant may be a spy. In the middle of it all, it appears that the lighthouse may be haunted by ghosts — all of whom were members of a band playing on a ship that went down in 1912.’ … Because the ghosts’ ship sank in 1912, the Titanic comes to mind. Is there a connection? ‘Not really,’ Sheik says, and laughs. ‘I guarantee that Celine Dion will not be singing this material.'”

Set in an off-kilter G major where inverted voicings are more the rule than the exception, the chorus begins at 1:27 with a prominent E major chord, whose G# third degree (further underlined by G# in the bass) briefly but profoundly displaces the original key. This small harmonic collision provides energy to a track so ethereal that it might have otherwise floated away entirely.

Monticello (from “Edges”)

“Monticello” is from the song cycle Edges, written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (Dear Evan Hansen, La La Land) while they were undergraduates at the University of Michigan in 2005. Coming-of-age and self-discovering themes figure prominently in many of the songs. Regularly produced at colleges throughout the United States, the cycle has also been performed in Australia, South Africa, France, Singapore and the United Kingdom. Key change at 3:36.

Def Leppard | Love Bites

Def Leppard released the 1987 album Hysteria after the 1983 album Pyromania boosted the band’s popularity throughout North America and Europe in the wake of several more modest album releases. Given the sustained heavy rotation of its other singles (“Photograph,” “Bringin’ On the Heartbreak,” “Pour Some Sugar on Me,” etc.), it’s surprising that “Love Bites” was the UK band’s only US #1 pop hit.

Songfacts details that “Def Leppard guitarist Phil Collen … said of this song, ‘It was just a standard rock ballad but it had something else going for it. Lyrically, it kind of painted a picture, and in a song you always want to do that, paint a picture. On a dark desert highway, the first line of Hotel California, great song, it just paints an image for you straight off the bat and that’s the sign of a really good song. It takes you right there.” The emphasis on multi-layered vocals and glossy textures is the work of producer Mutt Lange, who stole the show with his trademark arena-friendly sound — just as he did with his 1990s chart-topping production of his then-wife, country star Shania Twain.

Starting in F major, the pre-chorus shifts to Eb major at 1:07; verse 2 brings a return to F major at 1:59 — with both keys placing ample emphasis on their respective relative minors.

Fourth Moon feat. Ainsley Hamill | The Vale

According to its website, Fourth Moon “were born in 2014 from the meeting between two French musicians (Jean-Christophe Morel, violin; Jean Damei on guitar), an Austrian (Geza Frank, bagpipes and flutes) and a Scot (Mohsen Amini, concertina) … In 2016 the line up changed, introducing David Lombardi from Italy on violin and more recently Andrew Waite from Scotland on accordion.”

The Edinburgh TradFest noted: “The result feels fresh and often exhilarating … showing how traditional musicianship and instruments can be used to produce a truly original sound, Fourth Moon take a mixture of tunes, many of them self penned, and put together sets that play around with styles and tempos and deliver the unexpected.”

The Herald of Scotland reviewed the Glasgow-based band as giving “thought to texture, tone and tempo that can call to mind a chamber music group in terms of sound quality and tonal range.” The ensemble’s seamless handling of tempo changes is clear on 2018’s “The Vale,” where the band is joined by vocalist Ainsley Hamill, a Scottish singer and songwriter who performs in English, Scots, and Gaelic. There are key changes at 0:54, 1:12, 1:30, 1:49, and 3:17.

Many thanks to our regular contributor JB for this tune!

Bobby Darin | Dream Lover

“Dream Lover” was written and recorded by singer/songwriter/actor Bobby Darin in 1959. Along with “Mack The Knife,” “Splish Splash,” and “Beyond The Sea,” it is one of Darin’s most successful hits. Darin, who died at age 37 after a heart operation, was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1999. Key change at 1:45.