Ludwig van Beethoven | Choral Fantasy in C Minor, Op. 80

Thanks to George Fergus for contributing today’s post!

“The unprepared shift from C major to E flat major on the word ‘Kraft’ (‘Power’) at 17:38 signaled, to Beethoven, a fundamental shift in the relationship between text and music. The word is imbued with an extraordinary amount of power (pun intended) over the music itself, forcing an abrupt shift in tonality. This is a sort of prelude to Wagner’s Gesamtkunstwerk, or total unity of music, text, and action as a singular art (as opposed to three art forms combined).

Happens again at 18:23! This 1808 piece is also considered a ‘trial run’ for the Ninth Symphony! This same minor third motion (up a step, in D) is found in the larger, later work.”

Deborah Cox | Nobody’s Supposed To Be Here

R&B chanteuse Deborah Cox released “Nobody’s Supposed to Be Here,” the track for which she’s perhaps best known, in 1998.

“‘The song crossed my path in early ’98. I had taken a little time off — I got married in Jamaica — and was really searching for a direction for the second album,” (Billboard). “When Anthony ‘Shep’ Crawford and Montell Jordan (the co-writers) played it for me, I immediately knew the song was a smash. I just remember hearing it and going, ‘Oh my God, this speaks to me!’ I had just gone through the same thing: I was caught off guard with the love of my life, so it really resonated.”

This gospel-infused ballad builds to a big modulation at 3:00.

The Doobie Brothers | Minute By Minute

The Doobie Brothers‘ longstanding rock/folk/Americana sound expanded suddenly when the soul-infused songwriter Michael McDonald joined their lineup. 1978’s “Minute by Minute” features crazy amounts of syncopation, long instrumental-only breaks, and a modulation up two full steps as the bridge arrives at 2:28. The tune hit #14 on the pop charts, helping the album it appeared on to reach #1.

Christina Aguilera (feat. Demi Lovato) | Fall in Line

“Fall In Line” by Christina Aguilera (featuring Demi Lovato) is the second single from the album Liberation (2018). The New York Times calls the track “a defiant dirge addressed directly to ‘little girls’ … it insists, ‘You do not owe them your body and your soul.’” The key change is at 3:00.

The Apex Project | Home

The Apex Project, featuring vocalist Cheeyang Ng, covered “Home,” a tune made popular through Singapore Day. The event travels to cities worldwide with large numbers of overseas Singaporean nationals with the goal of helping them remain connected to their home country. This beautiful 2016 a capella rendition of the tune, which was also arranged by Cheeyang, modulates at 1:59 and 2:56.

Player | Baby Come Back

“Yacht Rock” royalty, Player’s polished southern California sound was all over the charts in the late 70s. Multiple lead vocalists, complex chords, and tight vocal harmonies were some of the band’s hallmarks.

For “Baby Come Back,” the band’s smash 1977 hit, the modulation lasts for the duration of the bridge (2:23 – 2:48) before reverting to its original key.