Category: Elise

KT Tunstall | Heal Over

Scottish singer/songwriter KT Tunstall released her debut album Eye to the Telescope in 2004, making a splash in both Europe and North America. The breakthrough hit was “Suddenly I See,” but the release was full of many other gorgeous tunes, including “Heal Over.” Written in E major overall, the tune features a shift to E minor during the the bridge (2:56 – 3:37).

The Cars | Bye Bye Love

“Bye Bye Love,” a 1978 Rock-meets-New Wave hit from The Cars‘ eponymous debut album, features a section built around E major at the start, transitioning to a D major pattern during the gentler pre-chorus (0:48), and then back to E Major (0:59) for the chorus; the cycle then repeats.

Bassist Benjamin Orr on lead vocals and the unmistakably distinctive style of Greg Hawkes on keyboards, covering many of the band’s famously catchy hooks.

Stone Temple Pilots | Sour Girl

Stone Temple Pilots, fronted by the late Scott Weiland, released “Sour Girl” in 1999. The intro (through 0:19) emphasizes G major as a key area, although it also features a flat 7th. The verse (0:19 – 0:56) flips quickly back and forth from D major to D minor (an F# is featured on the melody line on the word “sour ” — coupled with the restless bassline, often suggesting D minor as it shifts as often as every eighth note — adds to the ambiguity).

A far more detailed and scholarly analysis of the tune can be found on the Aaron Krerowicz site.

Supertramp | Dreamer

The UK band Supertramp created material that’s a bit tough to categorize; their tune “Dreamer” is no exception, landing somewhere between pop tune, nursery song, and schoolyard taunt. “Dreamer,” a pop hit in two different decades (the studio version went to UK #13 in 1975; in 1980, a live version hit US #15 and Canada #1).

The tune starts in D major, dips into a gentler section in C major at 1:25, and finally returns boisterously to D major at 3:05. There are several other passing extra-key oddities here and there, as well.

Balcony Scene (from “West Side Story”)

This gorgeous rendition of the iconic balcony scene from Leonard Bernstein‘s West Side Story is accompanied by full symphony orchestra. Modulation at 3:33, plus many other key changes and key-of-the-moment passages. A review from its 1957 Broadway debut: “It takes up the American musical idiom where it was left when George Gershwin died. It is fascinatingly tricky and melodically beguiling, and it marks the progression of an admirable composer.”

Howard Jones | One Last Try

“One Last Try” was a 1992 release by UK New Wave/pop artist Howard Jones, perhaps best known for his 1984 hit “Things Can Only Get Better.” The tune shifts keys quite a few times, including E minor during the first verse, a clear shift to G major during the chorus at 0:38, and some E major during the instrumental bridge at 2:17, which features some lovely arranging for clarinet choir(!) and French horn.

R.E.M. | Stand

Somewhat unusual among R.E.M.‘s often somber output, 1989’s “Stand” features double direct whole-step modulations (2:30 and 2:48) towards the end of this bouncy, catchy Top 10 hit.

Guitarist Peter Buck described it as “without a doubt, […] the stupidest song we’ve ever written. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, though.” He humbly compared the song to The Kingsmen’s “Louie, Louie” in terms of lyrical content.

Bruce Hornsby + The Range | The Show Goes On

“The Show Goes On,” an album cut from Bruce Hornsby and the Range‘s second album Scenes from the Southside (1988), follows Bruce Hornsby‘s production template for his early work with his backing band before he went solo in the 90s. The tune’s overall D major tonality transitions into G major during the bridge (4:08 – 4:33).

Aretha Franklin | United Together

Aretha Franklin was a legendary soul/gospel/R&B/pop vocalist — but also a civil rights icon and humanitarian.

Though it wasn’t one of the mega-hits among her huge catalog, this track clearly shows Aretha’s warm, dignified persona and the uncontainable range of her artistry. “United Together” (1980) modulates at 3:50.