Nik Kershaw | Life Goes On

Songwriter Nik Kershaw is perhaps best known for his 1984 hit “Wouldn’t It Be Good.” His tunes spent 62 weeks on the singles charts throughout 1984 and 1985 in his native UK — more than the work of any other artist. Kershaw’s 1986 release, “Life Goes On,” features a huge harmonic vocabulary right out of the gate: starting in C# minor, there’s a shift to A minor at 0:08…the first of many.

Tower of Power | So Very Hard to Go

Tower of Power‘s biggest US hit wasn’t one of the powerhouse uptempo funk tracks for which the band is famous. Instead, it was a ballad, “So Very Hard to Go,” which reached #17 on the pop charts in 1973. The verse and pre-chorus are in Bb major, but a modulation to G major hits at the chorus, reverting back to Bb major for the second verse, and so on.

Dolly Parton | Here You Come Again

Dolly Parton‘s biggest crossover pop/country hit of the 70s was likely this 1977 release, “Here You Come Again.” Written by NYC-based megahit composer team Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil, the tune peaked at #1 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and #3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. Modulations are everywhere, hitting at nearly every verse/chorus intersection.

Johnny Hates Jazz | Shattered Dreams

UK pop group Johnny Hates Jazz scored a worldwide hit in 1987 and 1988, when “Shattered Dreams” was released in the UK and then in the US. The tune modulates up a half-step at 2:00 as the bridge begins. A review on AllMusic calls the tune “…the peak of sophisti-pop before Alternative began to take over the charts. The arrangement is like the audio equivalent of watching a mechanical watch movement.”

Edvard Grieg | Peer Gynt Suite #1: Anitra’s Dream

Here is Edvard Grieg’s “Peer Gynt Suite #1: Anitra’s Dream“ (1876), accompanying the world-class hunting techniques of the Short-Eared Owl. The main theme, starting in minor as the piece begins, is re-stated briefly in a major key at 1:16, reverting back to minor at 1:25.

J. Geils Band | I Do

Released in 1982, J. Geils Band‘s live version of “I Do” took the sound of 1950s a cappella do-wop, added standard rock instrumentation plus horns and harmonica, and turned it into a #24 pop hit. The track was one of the final releases for the Massachusetts-based band, active between 1970 and 1985. The unmissable modulation, introduced by a huge solo drum fill, is at 1:14.

James Ingram | Just Once

James Ingram, a 1980s/1990s pop/R&B artist, songwriter, and 14-time Grammy nominee, spent his early years singing back-up vocals for the likes of Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles. A demo of this 1981 track, “Just Once,” came to the attention of producer Quincy Jones, prompting a record deal. Ingram continued to work with Quincy, co-writing the uptempo pop confection “PYT” for Michael Jackson’s legendary Thriller album.

The bridge brings key changes at 2:51 and 3:05; one more modulation hits as the bridge transitions to the final chorus at 3:24 before one last shift as the outro fades at 4:21.

Willie Nelson + Waylon Jennings | Mamas, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys

Chalk up another mod for MotD regular Rob Penttinen: Although it was first written and recorded in the 1950s, the signature version of the Country classic “Mama, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys” was performed by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings for their 1978 album “Waylon and Willie.” The tune reached #1 on the US Country charts and crossed over to the US Pop chart as well, peaking at #42. This live version, recorded at Nelson’s own charity event Farm Aid in 1986, modulates up a whole step at 1:10.

Chris Thile | I’m Nowhere and You’re Everything

American Bluegrass/Newgrass mandolinist Chris Thile, known for his work with Nickel Creek and Punch Brothers, released his fourth solo album, Deceiver, in 2004. After a chaotic bridge from 2:50 to 3:10, “I’m Nowhere and You’re Everything” modulates at 3:10, 3:42, and 4:06.

From The Houston Chronicle‘s review: “If you expected Thile to cater to Bluegrass orthodoxy and Newgrass’ oft-meandering constructs, this album’s title suggests you’ve been duped.”

English Beat | Sugar and Stress

1982 saw the release of the album Special Beat Service by The English Beat (known back then in their native UK as The Beat). The band was one of the most dynamic Ska Music groups of the late 70s and early 80s. “Sugar and Stress,” a track from the album, is an up-tempo dance rave-up that modulates up a whole step at 1:57.