This epic modulation stared me in the face for decades before being noticed. Queen’s “We Are the Champions” (1977) features verses which start in C minor, shifts into Eb major for the pre-chorus (first at 0:23), then transitions to F major for the choruses (first at 0:39). Commenting on the tune (among Queen‘s most successful singles of all time), the band’s guitarist Brian May said “We wanted to get the crowds waving and singing. It’s very unifying and positive.”
Tag: 1970s
Captain + Tennille | Love Will Keep Us Together
Originally co-written by hitmaker Neil Sedaka, who released the tune only in France, ”Love Will Keep Us Together“ hit #1 in the US, Canada, and Australia when covered in 1975 by American duo Captain and Tennille. Backed by members of the famed group of session musicians The Wrecking Crew, the tune features a huge upward half-step key change as the outro starts at 2:55. Daryl Dragon, half of the duo (who were married for many years), passed away this week at the age of 76.
Elvis Costello | Accidents Will Happen
Elvis Costello‘s 1979 release, “Accidents Will Happen,” modulates back and forth between D major on the verses and D minor on the choruses; the first of these shifts hits at 0:19. Starting at 2:10, the outro of this compact tune accelerates the pattern by shifting between the two keys every two measures!
Donna Summer | MacArthur Park
Donna Summer’s 1977 dance epic ”MacArthur Park” likely represented Peak Disco. Summer’s unmistakeable vocal style is accompanied by full orchestra, harp, and plenty of synths (all part of producer Giorgio Moroder’s signature sound). There are several key changes, the first appearing at 0:26 as a Baroque-inspired string intro transitions into pop ballad, preceding a shift to straight-ahead disco. If you need more, there’s also a 17-minute “suite” version. 😉
Orleans | Love Takes Time
Orleans scored a bubbly Top 40 and adult contemporary hit with “Love Takes Time” (1979). “When ‘Love Takes Time’ peaked at #11, right above it was England Dan and John Ford Coley’s ‘Love is the Answer’ at #10, ‘Stumblin’ In’ by Suzi Quatro and Chris Norman at #9, and ‘Just When I Needed You Most’ by Randy Vanwarmer at #8.
That whole sound, known as yacht rock today, blended well together — offsetting the disco hits in the top seven positions during that genre’s peak.” (Goldmine).
Orleans’ trademark multi-vocalist firepower is in evidence throughout the track. Several of the tune’s verses and choruses, as well the bridge, come and go before the modulation finally arrives at 3:01.
Little River Band | Reminiscing
Australia’s Little River Band released “Reminiscing” in 1978. Reaching #3 in the US and rumored to be one of John Lennon‘s favorite tunes of that era, the song looks back at the music of the 1930s and 1940s by decorating its 1970s sound with musical touches from those bygone decades.
Receiving an oddly low score of only 51.75 out of 100 from the Yacht or Nyacht yacht rock website, the tune modulates at 2:03, then returns to the original key at 2:19.
Todd Rundgren | Hello, It’s Me
First released by Todd Rundgren during his stint with the band Nazz 50 years ago (October 1968), Rundgren’s subsequent solo version (1972) reached #5 on the US pop charts. The tune features a horn section including Randy Brecker and Michael Brecker, among other top-drawer players. Something/Anything, the album which featured the single, was later voted #173 on Rolling Stone‘s “500 Best Albums of All Time.”
The half-step modulation at 2:45.
Atlanta Rhythm Section | Spooky
Today’s featured tune is “Spooky,” a 1979 release by the Atlanta Rhythm Section – Band, a southern rock band which enjoyed a string of hits. A cover of a 1967 original by The Classics IV, ARS’s version adds a direct modulation early on (1:29) and continues from there. The two versions went to #17 and #3, respectively.
Janis Ian | At Seventeen
1975’s “At Seventeen,” the most successful single from singer/songwriter Janis Ian, went to #1 in the US and Canada. A biting commentary on Western beauty standards and their effects on young women, the tune was also used in multiple movies and television shows. The tonality switches from C major on the verses and C minor on the choruses (the first transition is at 0:47).
Cheap Trick | Surrender
Rolling Stone magazine called it “the ultimate 70s teen anthem” and ranked it #471 of its “500 Best Songs of All Time.” One of the most well-known bands on the 1970s global rock circuit, Cheap Trick released “Surrender” in 1978 and then re-released it on their live album Live at Budokan. The intro’s key is raised a half-step at the start of the first verse (0:14), then another half-step upward modulation at 2:16.
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