Little River Band | Reminiscing

Australia’s Little River Band released “Reminiscing” in 1978. Reaching #3 in the US and rumored to be one of John Lennon‘s favorite tunes of that era, the song looks back at the music of the 1930s and 1940s by decorating its 1970s sound with musical touches from those bygone decades.

Receiving an oddly low score of only 51.75 out of 100 from the Yacht or Nyacht yacht rock website, the tune modulates at 2:03, then returns to the original key at 2:19.

Todd Rundgren | Hello, It’s Me

First released by Todd Rundgren during his stint with the band Nazz 50 years ago (October 1968), Rundgren’s subsequent solo version (1972) reached #5 on the US pop charts. The tune features a horn section including Randy Brecker and Michael Brecker, among other top-drawer players. Something/Anything, the album which featured the single, was later voted #173 on Rolling Stone‘s “500 Best Albums of All Time.”

The half-step modulation at 2:45.

Atlanta Rhythm Section | Spooky

Today’s featured tune is “Spooky,” a 1979 release by the Atlanta Rhythm Section – Band, a southern rock band which enjoyed a string of hits. A cover of a 1967 original by The Classics IV, ARS’s version adds a direct modulation early on (1:29) and continues from there. The two versions went to #17 and #3, respectively.

Janis Ian | At Seventeen

1975’s “At Seventeen,” the most successful single from singer/songwriter Janis Ian, went to #1 in the US and Canada. A biting commentary on Western beauty standards and their effects on young women, the tune was also used in multiple movies and television shows. The tonality switches from C major on the verses and C minor on the choruses (the first transition is at 0:47).

Cheap Trick | Surrender

Rolling Stone magazine called it “the ultimate 70s teen anthem” and ranked it #471 of its “500 Best Songs of All Time.” One of the most well-known bands on the 1970s global rock circuit, Cheap Trick released “Surrender” in 1978 and then re-released it on their live album Live at Budokan. The intro’s key is raised a half-step at the start of the first verse (0:14), then another half-step upward modulation at 2:16.

The Cars | Bye Bye Love

“Bye Bye Love,” a 1978 Rock-meets-New Wave hit from The Cars‘ eponymous debut album, features a section built around E major at the start, transitioning to a D major pattern during the gentler pre-chorus (0:48), and then back to E Major (0:59) for the chorus; the cycle then repeats.

Bassist Benjamin Orr on lead vocals and the unmistakably distinctive style of Greg Hawkes on keyboards, covering many of the band’s famously catchy hooks.

Supertramp | Dreamer

The UK band Supertramp created material that’s a bit tough to categorize; their tune “Dreamer” is no exception, landing somewhere between pop tune, nursery song, and schoolyard taunt. “Dreamer,” a pop hit in two different decades (the studio version went to UK #13 in 1975; in 1980, a live version hit US #15 and Canada #1).

The tune starts in D major, dips into a gentler section in C major at 1:25, and finally returns boisterously to D major at 3:05. There are several other passing extra-key oddities here and there, as well.

Stevie Wonder | Where Where You When I Needed You

Another gem from Stevie Wonder‘s deep catalog of classics: “Where Were You When I Needed You.” Released as a B-side in 1972, it was one half of a two-part medley (along with “Superwoman”). The sound was truly ahead of its time, featuring multi-layered synths and state-of-the-art production. Key change at 2:06.